一、

　　1-5代詞、連詞和名詞

　　1.(2024屆高三第二次全國大聯(lián)考浙江卷)The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development.

　　A. this

　　B. one

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　【答案】D

　　2.(2024屆高三第四次全國大聯(lián)考江蘇卷)All truths are easy to understand _______ they are discovered; the point is to discover them

　　A. before

　　B. once

　　C. until

　　D. because

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：真理一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)就變得容易理解了，關(guān)鍵是要發(fā)現(xiàn)真理。before 在……之前；once 一旦，一經(jīng)；until 直到；because 因?yàn)椤９蔬x B。

　　3.(2024屆高三第二次全國大聯(lián)考浙江卷)Employees who have worked here for many years will be given _______ over newcomers.

　　A. strength

　　B. preference

　　C. sympathy

　　D. reference

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：與新來乍到者不同， 那些工作多年的雇員將被給予以優(yōu)待。preference優(yōu)待， 優(yōu)惠，優(yōu)先權(quán)。strength 力量，長處；sympathy 同情；reference 涉及，參考。故選 B 項(xiàng)。

　　4.(江蘇省南通市2024屆高三第二次調(diào)研測試)The article in The Times gave us a real _______ into the cause of the present economic crisis.

　　A. enquiry

　　B. admission

　　C. insight

　　D. division

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】give (an) insight into 使對有了深入的了解看透，識破，了解《泰晤士報(bào)》這篇文章使對目前經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的原因有了深入的了解

　　5.(浙江省嘉興市2024屆高三第一次教學(xué)測試)The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun.

　　A. block

　　B. shadow

　　C. cushion

　　D. shade

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：(當(dāng)初)發(fā)明傘并不是用來擋雨的，它一開始是用來遮太陽的shade (遮光物)街區(qū)，障礙物，阻礙陰影影子隱蔽處墊子隔離兩個表面的墊

　　6-10介詞和介詞短語

　　6.(2024屆高三第二次全國大聯(lián)考浙江卷)Overall, female college students were _______ the minority, accounting for less than a quarter of all those who chose the military course.

　　A. on

　　B. at

　　C. in

　　D. by

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：總的來說，在所有選擇軍事課程的大學(xué)生中，女生占少數(shù)，不到總?cè)藬?shù)的四分之一。in the

　　minority 占少數(shù)。 故選 C 項(xiàng)。

　　7.(2024屆高三第二次全國大聯(lián)考浙江卷)Game players usually sit for hours before the screen and they often do not eat healthily. _______ they might be out of shape.

　　A. As a result

　　B. On the other hand

　　C. To tell the truth

　　D. As a matter of fact

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意： 游戲玩家常常在電腦前一坐就數(shù)小時， 并且吃得不健康。 結(jié)果， 身體出毛病。 As a result“結(jié)果”。On the other hand 另一方面；To tell the truth 說實(shí)話；As a matter of fact 事實(shí)上。故選 A 項(xiàng)。

　　8.( 2024屆高三第二次全國大聯(lián)考浙江卷)Of all the citizens interviewed, no more than 20% were _______ the construction of the new airport.

　　A. in honor of

　　B. in charge of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in favor of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：在所有接受采訪的市民中，只有 20%的人贊成建新機(jī)場。in favor of支持，贊同；in honor

　　of 尊敬；in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；in terms of 就……方面而言。故選 D 項(xiàng)。

　　9.(浙江省嘉興市2024屆高三第一次教學(xué)測試)Cindy devoted a great deal to taking care of her dog, which brought comfort and joy to her _______.

　　A. in return

　　B. in honour

　　C. in reply

　　D. in surprise

　　【答案】A

　　10.(浙江省寧波市2024屆高三“十校”聯(lián)考)A total of 120 million Chinese people traveled overseas in 2024, making it the third year _______ that China topped the list of international outbound(出境游)travelers, according to statistics of China National Tourism Administration.

　　A. in a second

　　B. in a group

　　C. in a row

　　D. in a sense

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】in a second立刻成群結(jié)隊(duì)地成一行一字兒接連在某種意義上，在一定程度上2024年總計(jì)有1.2億中國游客出境旅游，中國國際出境游客人數(shù)連續(xù)年達(dá)最高，根據(jù)中國國家旅游總局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)顯示。

　　11-16副詞和形容詞

　　11.(江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2024屆高三第二次模擬)—Your car should be ready next Tuesday.

　　—We were _______ hoping you’d be able to do it by this Friday.

　　A. still

　　B. rather

　　C. always

　　D. even

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：——你的車應(yīng)該是下周準(zhǔn)備好——我們希望你能在五之前做這件事。We were rather hoping that you could stay for supper.我們倒是希望你留下來吃晚飯still還是，仍然，更，靜止地； always永遠(yuǎn)，總是，一直，常常。

　　12.(2024屆高三第二次全國大聯(lián)考浙江卷)Some people have no respect for the speed limit?and _______ are punished.?

　　A. consequently

　　B. continuously

　　C. constantly

　　D. consistently

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：有些人全然不顧限速的規(guī)定，結(jié)果受到處罰。consequently 因此；continuously 連續(xù)不斷地，與 constantly 相近；consistently 一貫的。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　13.(2024屆高三第二次全國大聯(lián)考浙江卷)Although taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its _______ effects on students shouldn’t be ignored.

　　A. sensitive

　　B. alternative

　　C. effective

　　D. negative

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：雖然學(xué)生兼職有許多顯而易見的好處， 但也不能對其負(fù)面影響視而不見。negative消極的，負(fù)面的。sensitive 敏感的；alternative 可替代的；effective 有效果的。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　14.(2024屆浙江省寧波市高三第二次模擬考試There is still much to discuss. We shall, _______, return to this issue at the next meeting.

　　A. however

　　B. otherwise

　　C. therefore

　　D. instead

　　【答案】B

　　15.(2024屆浙江省寧波市高三第二次模擬考試Miss White was a _______ customer here until the supermarket next door opened a couple of weeks ago.

　　A. common

　　B. typical

　　C. normal

　　D. regular

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：懷特女士是這里的，直到隔壁超市周之前開業(yè)。typical典型的有代表性的normal正常的正規(guī)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的regular定期的定時的common指為許多人或事物所共同具備因而常見。故D正確。

　　2024屆浙江省寧波市高三第二次模擬考試Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that _______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.

　　A. absolutely

　　B. relatively

　　C. universally

　　D. approximately

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：盡管我們確切的數(shù)字，據(jù)估計(jì)在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間，這個省的300家工廠被關(guān)閉。absolutely絕對地；relatively相對地；universally普遍地，人人，到處；approximately大約，近似地，近于。故D正確。

　　17.(江蘇省南通市2024屆高三第二次調(diào)研測試)To save trouble, you may as well _______ the product online before you place an order.

　　A. predict

　　B. polish

　　C. promote

　　D. preview

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】預(yù)言，預(yù)測預(yù)示，預(yù)告磨光潤色擦光修改促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)提升，助長促銷預(yù)覽預(yù)習(xí)

　　18.(江蘇省南通市2024屆高三第二次調(diào)研測試)Since Perry went abroad, his house has been neglected and weeds are _______ everywhere.

　　A. winding up

　　B. springing up

　　C. lighting up

　　D. rising up

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：自從佩里迅速成長點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)亮上升起來造反起義

　　19.(2024屆浙江省寧波市高三第二次模擬考試We can also _______ for you to share an apartment with other international students.

　　A. arrange

　　B. instruct

　　C. provide

　　D. settle

　　【答案】A

　　20.(2024屆浙江省寧波市高三第二次模擬考試Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympic opening ceremony, _______ China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the games.

　　A. signing

　　B. symbolizing

　　C. sponsoring

　　D. signaling

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：中國國家主席習(xí)近平出席了索契奧運(yùn)會開幕式，標(biāo)志著中國對奧運(yùn)會的和俄羅斯承辦奧運(yùn)會的強(qiáng)烈支持。sign簽署；symbolize象征；sponsor發(fā)起，主辦；signal標(biāo)志。故D正確。

　　21.(浙江省建人高復(fù)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第三次月考)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t

　　_______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

　　A. have

　　B. make

　　C. display

　　D. bring

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：看看，你的電腦又壞了！只為省幾美元買最便宜牌子的電腦是沒有意義的。make sense有意義。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

　　22.(浙江省建人高復(fù)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第三次月考)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage ______ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

　　A. leaves out

　　B. goes against

　　C. lies in

　　D. makes up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能夠用英語和外國人交流。leave out遺漏，省略；go against違背，和……作對；lie in在于；make up編造，組成，化妝，和好。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　23.(浙江省建人高復(fù)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第三次月考) No one would easily be _______ of the safety of the nuclear power after a reactor at the Chernobyl plant exploded in 1986.

　　Ainformed

　　B. suspected

　　C. robbed

　　D. convinced

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】be informed of得知知悉聽說，接到……的通知be suspected of被懷疑患有……，被懷疑做 ……; be robbed of被搶劫be convinced of相信確信1986年切爾諾貝利核電站一個反應(yīng)堆爆炸

　　24.(2024屆高三第二次全國大聯(lián)考浙江卷)A good government will _______ its citizens freedom of speech instead of attempting to control their opinions and thoughts.

　　A. guarantee

　　B. instruct

　　C. indicate

　　D. convey

　　【答案】A

　　25.(2024屆高三第二次全國大聯(lián)考浙江卷)—Can you _______ what they are saying?

　　—Sorry, I could only hear voices.

　　A. make out

　　B. break down

　　C. leave out

　　D. hold down

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——你能夠聽清楚他們在說些什么嗎？——對不起，我只能聽見他們說話的聲音。make out看清，聽清，分清，辨認(rèn)清楚。break down 出故障，拋錨，失敗，分解；leave out 遺漏，省略，不包括；hold down 壓制，抑制(熱情等)。故選 A 項(xiàng)。

　　26.(2024屆高三第二次全國大聯(lián)考浙江卷)Don’t misunderstand me. I wasn’t _______ you when I said someone was to blame for the failure.

　　A. appealing to

　　B. adjusting to

　　C. responding to

　　D. referring to

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意： 別誤會我。我說有人應(yīng)該為這次失利負(fù)責(zé)時不是指你的。refer to提到， 涉及， 指的是。 appeal to 吸引；adjust to 適應(yīng)；respond to 回應(yīng)。故選 C 項(xiàng)。

　　27.(2024屆高三第二次全國大聯(lián)考浙江卷) According to the report, unfortunately, the?vast?forests?of?West?Africa have _______ in?the?past 20 years.

　　A. shrunk

　　B. expanded

　　C. drowned

　　D. exposed

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，不幸的是，過去二十年里，西非那片廣袤森林的面積已經(jīng)縮小了。shrink縮小，

　　縮減，符合句意。故選 A 項(xiàng)。expand擴(kuò)張使……變大drown淹死浸沒expose揭露，揭發(fā)使暴露使曝光

　　28.(江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江中學(xué)等三校2024屆高三聯(lián)考)Bill Russell is a short boy, but he is so energetic and quick that we all _______ him highly as an excellent basketball player.

　　A. rate

　　B. mark

　　C. appoint

　　D. solute

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：比爾羅素是一個小男孩，但他是如此充滿活力和，我們都一個優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動員He is highly rated as a doctor.他作為大夫受到很高的評價(jià)。

　　_______ sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.

　　A. Associated with

　　B. Based on

　　C. Centered around

　　D. Assessed by

　　【答案】B

　　30.(江蘇省常州市教育學(xué)會2024屆高三學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測)Welcome! We _______ non-Chinese customers with bilingual menus written both in Chinese and English.

　　A. cater to

　　B. serve for

　　C. target at

　　D. check in

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：歡迎！我們英漢兩種語言的雙語菜單滿足非中國顧客的需要。cater to迎合，滿足； serve for充當(dāng)，用作，起的作用；target at目標(biāo)在；check in記錄，登記簽到，歸還經(jīng)登記借出的東西，把……留給其他人照看。故選A。

　　二、

　　(改編自2024屆黑龍江綏化聯(lián)考A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday

　　morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 　 1 　

　　(sentence)to nearly three years in prison after losing control of 　 2 　 partner Alice Hicks’ car on a country road

　　　 3 　 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 　 4 　 he crashed into another vehicle 　 5 　 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 　 6 　 (die)by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪審團(tuán)) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly 　 7 　

　　Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting

　　　 8 　 (turn) right. Witnesses described 　 9 　 Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 　0 　 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road..