2024屆高考英語(江蘇專用)一輪復習講義:Book 6 Unit 4(牛津譯林版)
話題詞匯
1.virtue n.美德
2.serve v.服務
3.rewarding adj.得到回報的
4.friendship n.友誼
5.do good deeds做好事
6.the disabled殘疾人
7.contribute to為……作貢獻
8.show care for關心
9.give up seats讓座
10.be ready to help others樂于助人
經典語篇
假如你是寧德市某中學高三(1)班班長,你得知,你班王偉同學昨天下午放學回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地,他立刻將她扶到安全的地方,同時撥打了120,使老奶奶得到了及時救治。請你就此事倡議全班同學向他學習。
倡議要點如下:
1.簡述王偉的事跡;
2.發表感想;
3.提出倡議。
注意:1.可根據提示適當展開,以使行文連貫;
2.詞數150左右;
3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。
Dear classmates,
I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s story.
That’s all.Thank you.
佳作欣賞
Dear classmates,
I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s story.
On his way home yesterday afternoon,Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and went up to her help without hesitation.① After helping her to safety,he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.
I was deeply impressed by what Wang Wei had done.There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged.Firstly,it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.Secondly,people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to help others,especially the aged.② Therefore,Wang Wei’s behavior is of great significance in awakening people’s awareness of helping others.③ Thirdly,it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place,where everyone can enjoy his life.
In short,I strongly suggest that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always be ready to help others.With everyone doing his or her part,we can make a difference.
That’s all.Thank you.
思維發散
1.用“on+v.-ing”改寫第①句
On his way home yesterday afternoon,on seeing an old lady fall to the ground,Wang Wei went up to her help without hesitation.
2.仿照第②句翻譯句子
孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢。
The children seemed to be eating something in the room.
3.用count改寫第③句
Therefore,Wang Wei’s behavior counts a lot in awakening people’s awareness of helping others.
Ⅰ.重點單詞
A.寫作單詞
1.voluntary (adj.)志愿的;自愿的,主動的
2.contribute (vt.& vi.)捐獻,捐贈,捐助;貢獻;促成,導致
3.acquire (vt.)購得;獲得,得到
4.expand (vi.& vt.)擴展,發展(業務);擴大,增強
5.starvation (n.)饑餓;挨餓;餓死
6.means (n.)手段,方法
7.commitment (n.)承諾,保證;投入,奉獻;不得不做的事
8.remind (vt.)提醒,使想起
9.lack (n.& vt.)缺乏
lacking (adj.)缺乏的,匱乏的
10.description (n.)描寫(文字),形容,說明
describe (vt.)描述,形容
11.alternative (adj.)可供替代的;(n.)可供選擇的事物
alternatively (adv.)要不,或者;兩者擇一地
12.worthy (adj.)令人敬重的;值得的,相稱的;有價值的
worth (adj.)值得;值……錢;
(n.)價值
worthwhile (adj.)重要的;令人愉快的;值得花時間(或花錢、努力等)的
13.equal (adj.)平等的;同等的;(n.)同等的人;相等物;(vt.)與……相同或相等
equally (adv.)相等地;同樣地
equality (n.)相等,平等
14.urgent (adj.)緊急的,緊迫的
urgency (n.)緊急,急迫
urge (vt.)敦促,力勸;竭力主張;(n.)強烈的欲望,沖動
15.possession (n.)個人財產;擁有,具有
possess (vt.)具有,擁有;支配
16.troublesome (adj.)麻煩的,討厭的,棘手的
trouble (n.)麻煩;困難;(vt.)麻煩;使煩惱
B.閱讀單詞
17.ambassador (n.)大使
18.fetch (vt.)售得,賣得(某價);取來
19.victim (n.)受害者
20.remote (adj.)偏遠的,偏僻的
21.charity (n.)慈善機構;賑濟;仁愛
22.mountainous (adj.)多山的
23.poverty (n.)貧窮,貧困
24.primitive (adj.)原始的
25.obtain (vt.)(尤指經努力)獲得;贏得
26.wage (n.)(通常指按周領的)工資
27.chaos (n.)混亂,雜亂,紊亂
28.colleague (n.)同事
29.assistant (n.)助理,助手;(adj.)助理的,副的
30.muddy (adj.)多泥的,泥濘的
31.damp (adj.)潮濕的
32.shelter (n.)住所,藏身之處
33.staff (n.)全體員工
34.barrier (n.)障礙,隔閡;屏障,障礙物
35.interpreter (n.)口譯工作者,口譯譯員
36.angle (n.)角度
37.political (adj.)政治的;政府的
politics (n.)政治(學)
politician (n.)從政者,政治家
38.export (n.)出口產品,輸出品;出口,輸出;(vt.& vi.)出口,輸出
import (n.& vt.)進口,輸入
39.vacant (adj.)空著的,未被占用的;(職位)空缺的
vacancy (n.)(職位的)空缺;空職
Ⅱ.重點短語
1.refer to談及,提到;與……相關,涉及;查閱,參考
2.in addition除……以外(還),此外
3.draw one’s attention to使(某人)察覺到
4.under the umbrella of在……的保護下,在……的管理下
5.look up查閱;抬頭往上看
6.out of work失業
7.in need在困難中,在危急中
8.break down出故障;拋錨;(談判等)失敗;(健康等)垮掉
9.in chaos處于混亂狀態
10.get hold of得到;抓住
11.remind sb.of讓某人想起……,提醒某人……
12.think back to回想,追憶
13.make a difference有作用(關系、影響)
Ⅲ.經典句式
1.As you know,the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.
正如你們所知,聯合國觸及世界各地人們的生活。
2.I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.
我寧愿你還沒有把那件事告訴我。
3.If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!
要是我是親善大使多好!
1
?1?lack sth.缺少某物
lack of缺少…… ?名詞短語?
?2?for lack of因缺少……
no lack of...充足的……
?3?lacking adj.缺乏的,不足的
be lacking in...=be short of...在……方面缺乏
(1) Lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk.
缺乏睡眠可能使得鳥類健康處于危險。(2024·四川)
(2)Despite his lack of experience,he got the job.
他雖然經驗不足,但還是獲得了這份工作。
(3)He said there was no lack of things for them to talk about.
他說他們有大量要討論的東西。
多維訓練
(1)完成句子
①He was set free for lack of (因缺少) evidence.
②Though lacking money(盡管缺錢),his parents managed to send him abroad for further study.
③Now the problem is that we are lacking in new ideas(缺乏新思想).
(2)It is reported that
money makes lots of teenagers stay at home.
A.short of
B.shy of
C.lack of
D.lacking of
答案 C
解析 句意為:據報道缺錢使得很多青少年呆在家里。A、B兩項是形容詞,不能作主語;D項去掉of才可以構成動名詞作主語。
2
[應試指導] 完型填空及寫作詞匯
?1?be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done值得?做?某事
?2?worthwhile adj.重要的;令人愉快的;值得花時間?或花錢、努力等?的
It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事
be worth+n.值得……,值……
?3?worth adj.值得的;值……錢的;n.價值
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
[特別提醒]
worthy可作前置定語,而worth不能;worth一般只作表語,可用程度副詞well修飾。
(1)To support these worthy causes,Ashoka provides money for the world’s most promising “changemakers”.
為了支持這些重要的事業,Ashoka為世界上最有潛力的“changemakers”提供資金支持。(2024·安徽)
(2)He realized he would take a loss by selling the house to us,but it was worthwhile.
他意識到把房子賣給我們他會有金錢上的損失,但是這值得。(2024·天津)
(3)This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.
也許會讓你驚訝,但是讓烹飪值得你花時間的最好的方式就是通過反復試驗。 (2024·新課標全國Ⅱ)
多維訓練
(1)用worth,worthwhile,worthy填空
①The factory is worth visiting.
②The factory is worthy of a visit.
③The factory is worthy of being visited.
④The factory is worthy to be visited.
⑤It’s worthwhile visiting the factory.
(2)翻譯句子
依我看來,讓學生更多的接觸社會活動是值得的。(worthwhile,expose sb.to sth.)
In my opinion,it’s worthwhile to expose/exposing students to more social activities.
(3)
a distinctive scenic spot worth
,Yangzhou,a friendly city,appeals to visitors from all over the world.
A.Considered;visited
B.Considered;visiting
C.Considering;visiting
D.Considering;being visited
答案 B
解析 句意為:揚州被認為是一個獨一無二的值得參觀的場所、一個友好的城市,吸引了來自全世界各地的游客。consider考慮、認為,句子的主語是其動作承受者,應用過去分詞作狀語;be worth+doing sth.值得做某事。appeal to 吸引。故選B。
3
equal adj.相同的,相等的;平等的;相當的;能勝任的;n.同等的人;相等物;vt.與……相等,等于;比得上;抵得過
[應試指導] 一詞多義
?1?be equal in在……方面比得上
be equal to sth./doing sth.等于;與……相等;勝任……
勝任的表達:be fit for;be adequate for;be qualified for;be up to
on equal terms在對等的條件下
?2?without equal/have no equal無與倫比
?3?equally adv.相等地,同等地
(1)I am quite sure he is equal to the task.
我很確定他能勝任這個任務。
(2)In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal.
事實上,當說到戰爭藝術時,螞蟻是無與倫比的。(2024·安徽)
(3)An equally important quality is tolerance.
一個同等重要的品質是容忍。(2024·湖南)
多維訓練
(1)They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine
a college year’s monthly rent.
A.shared
B.paid
C.equaled
D.collected
答案 C
解析 句意為:他們所預定的飯店里一瓶酒的價格相當于大學一個月的租金。equal與……相等或相同,符合語境。
(2)—Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove
to the task.
A.equal
B.essential
C.special
D.superior
答案 A
解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為:——你認為他是這個工作的唯一人選嗎?——我不確定,但他終會勝任這份工作的。equal相當的,(力量、勇氣、能力等方面)能勝任的;essential重要的,本質的;special特別的,專門的;superior優秀的;be equal to (doing) sth.能勝任(做)某事,故該題正確答案為A。
4
[應試指導] (1)by no means位于句首時倒裝
(2)交際用語by all means的用法
by means of用……辦法;借助……
by all means務必,一定;盡一切辦法;當然可以
by any means無論如何
by no means絕不,一點也不
表示“絕不”的短語:in no case;in no way;on no account;at no time放在句首時,句子用部分倒裝。
(1)The burglars entered the house by means of a ladder.
竊賊用梯子爬進了這所房子。
(2)By no means is this the first time you have been late.
這絕不是你第一次遲到。
(3)Furthermore,punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
而且,懲罰絕不是幫助他們身心健康成長的明智選擇。
[特別提醒]
means為單復數同形。作主語且有every,each,one等詞修飾時,謂語動詞用單數;有all,some,several,many等詞修飾時謂語動詞用復數。
多維訓練
(1)用上述短語的適當形式填空
①He succeeded by means of perseverance.
②Try by all means/by any means to save the dying.
③By no means should we pursue our goals at the cost of health.
(2)用所給詞的適當形式填空
They tried all means,which they thought possibly are(be) helpful,but unfortunately not a means has(have) worked so far.
(3)Without the friction(摩擦力) between feet and the ground,people would
be able to walk.
A.in no time
B.by all means
C.on any account
D.in no way
答案 D
解祈 in no time 很快;by all means當然可以,一定,務必;on any account 在任何情況下;in no way絕不。句意為:沒有腳和地面的摩擦,人們就不能行走。
5
[應試指導] 一詞多義;非謂語形式(referred;referring)的考查