語(yǔ)法專練九　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　一、單句填空

　　1.(2024福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.

　　—Oh,its too bad.You 　have made full preparations.?

　　2.(2024陜西,21)You 　feel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.?

　　3.(2024四川,2)You 　be careful with the camera.It costs!?

　　4.(2024天津,13)I wish I 　(be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.?

　　5.(2024江蘇,28)It might have saved me some trouble　I known the schedule.?

　　6.(2024重慶,3)Ive ordered some pizza,so we　worry about cooking when we get home tired.?

　　7.(2024大綱全國(guó),30)Although you　find bargains in London,its not generally a cheap place to shop.?

　　8.(2024湖南,25)—Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

　　—Do you mean we　bring anything with us? ?

　　9.(2024四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother　(will)take me to Disneyland at weekends.?

　　10.(2024湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey　(be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.?

　　11.(2024全國(guó)Ⅱ,6)Since nobody gave him any help,he　 have done the research on his own.?

　　12.(2024四川,5)—Why are your eyes so red? You　have slept well last night.?

　　—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.

　　13.(2024安徽,28)I　(go)to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available.?

　　14.—　you interrupt now? Cant you see I’m on the phone??

　　—Sorry sir,but it’s urgent.

　　15.I 　 thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.?

　　16.If you 　 go,at least wait until the storm is over.?

　　17.They　have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.?

　　二、語(yǔ)法填空

　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Tom:Hi,Mr.Smith.　1　you give me a hand??

　　Mr.Smith:Of course.You　2　hesitate to ask me for help.Whats the matter with you??

　　Tom:My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.

　　Mr.Smith:What do you usually do after school?

　　Tom:I usually go to the playground to play basketball.But I know that I　3　go home first.?

　　Mr.Smith:Why dont you go home directly?

　　Tom:My mother usually says,“Every student　4　do their homework first after school,and that is a rule for all of you students.”You see,if I　5　(do)my homework first now,I couldnt have a rest and relax.I am so tired.?

　　Mr.Smith:Both you and your mum are reasonable.As a mother,she believes that you　6　never work too hard,while you think you need some time to have a rest.Does your mother know what you think??

　　Tom:No.Even if I　7　(tell)her before,she wouldn’t have understood it.?

　　Mr.Smith:I don’t think you are right.I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you.Besides,you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you　8　as well learn to communicate with her.?

　　Tom:Thank you for your advice.It is high time I　9　(talk)with her.?

　　Mr.Smith:I　10　agree more.?

　　1.2.3.4.5.　?

　　6.7.8.9.10.　?

　　三、短文改錯(cuò)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

　　刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。

　　修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

　　注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they are the same person.Both the two boys are smart,but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins first place in the exams while Peter doesn’t.However,people believe if Peter works as hard as Tom,he would do as well as his brother in his study.

　　At home,their parents suggest that they must finish their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it were OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.

　　One day,when doing his homework,Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put his exercise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book,he struck out Tom?s name and signed his name on its cover happy,and handed it in as his own homework the next day.

　　When the teacher told the truth to the twins? mother,she was very angry and shouted at Peter,“How I wish you are as diligent as your brother!Now it?s time that I give you a good lesson.And you mustn?t play any computer games for a month!”

　　“Oh,no!Mom.Without a computer for such a long time,I will die.I would rather you ask me to do the dishes for a month alone,”P(pán)eter was upset.

　　“If you finished your homework on time yesterday,you wouldn’t be punished now,”said the mother.

　　答案全解全析

　　一、單句填空

　　1.should　句意:——對(duì)不起,媽媽!這次工作面試我又失敗了。 ——噢,太糟了。你本應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。should have done sth 表示:應(yīng)該做某事但事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做。

　　2.may/might　句意:你可能覺(jué)得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,但是我百分之百地確定你以后會(huì)慶幸你這么做了。根據(jù)題干中的but Im a hundred percent sure later可知設(shè)空處表示“不確定,沒(méi)把握”,故用may/might。

　　3.must　句意:你必須小心使用這個(gè)相機(jī),它很貴的!根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知空格處表示“必要性”,意為:必須,故用must。

　　4.had been　句意:要是上周二我參加了我姐姐的婚禮就好了,可是那時(shí)我正在紐約出差。wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。

　　5.had　句意:要是我知道安排的話,我可能會(huì)省一些事兒。此處為省略if的虛擬條件句had I known the schedule=if I had known the schedule。

　　6.neednt　句意:我已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一些比薩餅,所以當(dāng)我們到家感到累的時(shí)候就不必?fù)?dān)心做飯的事了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知答案為neednt。

　　7.can　句意:雖然你在倫敦可能會(huì)買(mǎi)到減價(jià)品,但通常那兒不是一個(gè)能買(mǎi)到便宜貨的地方。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can在此處表示“可能性”。

　　8.neednt　句意:——我已經(jīng)為野餐準(zhǔn)備好了各種食物。——你的意思是說(shuō)我們不必再帶任何東西了嗎?本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知設(shè)空處表示“不必”。

　　9.would　句意:我仍然記得我快樂(lè)的童年,那時(shí)候我媽媽常常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂(lè)園。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would 過(guò)去常常。

　　10.had been　句意:如果Dewey先生當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng)的話,他會(huì)為那里的人們提供任何可能的幫助。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)題干中的would have offered及上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,故答案為had been。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,如果條件從句和主句均與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為:had+過(guò)去分詞,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為:would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞。

　　11.must　句意:既然沒(méi)有人幫助他,他一定是獨(dú)自完成了這項(xiàng)研究。根據(jù)題干中“Since nobody gave him any help”可判斷設(shè)空處表示肯定的推測(cè)。

　　12.cant/couldn’t　句意:——你的眼睛為什么那么紅?昨晚你肯定沒(méi)睡好。——是的,我熬夜寫(xiě)報(bào)告了。“cant/couldn’t have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去不可能做了某事。

　　13.would/should have gone　句意:我昨天晚上本來(lái)想要/本應(yīng)該去我表兄的生日聚會(huì),但是沒(méi)有空。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night明確表示應(yīng)該是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬,故答案是would/should have gone。

　　14.Must　句意:——你非要現(xiàn)在插嘴嗎?難道你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我在打電話嗎?——很抱歉,先生,但是這個(gè)事情太緊急了。must表示“非要,偏偏”,多指令人不快的事。

　　15.cant　句意:我再怎么感謝你都不為過(guò),因?yàn)槲覀儾辉诩业臅r(shí)候你幫助了我的兒子。cant...too much表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。

　　16.must　句意:如果你偏要走,至少要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了。must表示“非要,偏偏”,多指令人不快的事。

　　17.should　句意:他們本應(yīng)該在午餐時(shí)間到達(dá),可是他們的飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了。should have done表示“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而未做”。

　　二、語(yǔ)法填空

　　[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文為湯姆和史密斯老師就湯姆的媽媽抱怨他放學(xué)后不按時(shí)回家而進(jìn)行的對(duì)話。

　　1.Can　can在這里表示請(qǐng)求幫助,意為“能”。

　　2.neednt　句意:你向我求助時(shí)不必猶豫。neednt不必。

　　3.should　句意:但是我知道我應(yīng)該先回家。should應(yīng)該。

　　4.shall　shall與第二、三人稱連用,用于陳述句中時(shí),可用來(lái)介紹法規(guī)、規(guī)定的內(nèi)容。

　　5.did　根據(jù)上下文邏輯及后面的couldnt have a rest,可知設(shè)空處為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故答案為did。

　　6.can　“cannot(can never)...too+形容詞或副詞”表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。

　　7.had told　根據(jù)上下文邏輯及句子后面的“wouldnt have understood”,可知設(shè)空處為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故答案為had told。

　　8.might　might as well do sth.意為:還是做……為好。

　　9.talked　由It is high time sb.did sth.可知填talked。

　　10.cant　I cant agree more.我完全同意。

　　三、短文改錯(cuò)

　　1.第一段第二句:are→were 　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)的與客觀事實(shí)相反,故as if引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬形式。

　　2.第一段第五句:works→worked　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處if引導(dǎo)的從句表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬形式。

　　3.第二段第一句:去掉must或must→should　suggest作“建議”講,后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用should+動(dòng)詞原形,其中should可以省略。

　　4.第二段第二句:were→is　insist在此處意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為/說(shuō)”,that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用虛擬形式。當(dāng)insist意為“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí),其后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞才用虛擬形式,即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。

　　5.第三段第三句:happy→happily　用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。

　　6.第四段:are→were　wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用were。

　　7.第四段:give→gave或在give前加should　“Its time+that從句”,that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或should+動(dòng)詞原形。

　　8.第五段:will→would　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故will要改為would。

　　9.第五段:ask→asked　此處表達(dá)“寧愿別人做某事”,要用would rather sb.did sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　10.最后一段:finished前加had　本句的if從句表達(dá)與過(guò)去情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

　　語(yǔ)法專練九　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　一、單句填空

　　1.(2024福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.

　　—Oh,its too bad.You 　have made full preparations.?

　　2.(2024陜西,21)You 　feel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.?

　　3.(2024四川,2)You 　be careful with the camera.It costs!?

　　4.(2024天津,13)I wish I 　(be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.?

　　5.(2024江蘇,28)It might have saved me some trouble　I known the schedule.?

　　6.(2024重慶,3)Ive ordered some pizza,so we　worry about cooking when we get home tired.?

　　7.(2024大綱全國(guó),30)Although you　find bargains in London,its not generally a cheap place to shop.?

　　8.(2024湖南,25)—Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

　　—Do you mean we　bring anything with us? ?

　　9.(2024四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother　(will)take me to Disneyland at weekends.?

　　10.(2024湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey　(be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.?

　　11.(2024全國(guó)Ⅱ,6)Since nobody gave him any help,he　 have done the research on his own.?

　　12.(2024四川,5)—Why are your eyes so red? You　have slept well last night.?

　　—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.

　　13.(2024安徽,28)I　(go)to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available.?

　　14.—　you interrupt now? Cant you see I’m on the phone??

　　—Sorry sir,but it’s urgent.

　　15.I 　 thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.?

　　16.If you 　 go,at least wait until the storm is over.?

　　17.They　have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.?

　　二、語(yǔ)法填空

　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Tom:Hi,Mr.Smith.　1　you give me a hand??

　　Mr.Smith:Of course.You　2　hesitate to ask me for help.Whats the matter with you??

　　Tom:My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.

　　Mr.Smith:What do you usually do after school?

　　Tom:I usually go to the playground to play basketball.But I know that I　3　go home first.?

　　Mr.Smith:Why dont you go home directly?

　　Tom:My mother usually says,“Every student　4　do their homework first after school,and that is a rule for all of you students.”You see,if I　5　(do)my homework first now,I couldnt have a rest and relax.I am so tired.?

　　Mr.Smith:Both you and your mum are reasonable.As a mother,she believes that you　6　never work too hard,while you think you need some time to have a rest.Does your mother know what you think??

　　Tom:No.Even if I　7　(tell)her before,she wouldn’t have understood it.?

　　Mr.Smith:I don’t think you are right.I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you.Besides,you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you　8　as well learn to communicate with her.?

　　Tom:Thank you for your advice.It is high time I　9　(talk)with her.?

　　Mr.Smith:I　10　agree more.?

　　1.2.3.4.5.　?

　　6.7.8.9.10.　?

　　三、短文改錯(cuò)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

　　刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。

　　修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

　　注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they are the same person.Both the two boys are smart,but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins first place in the exams while Peter doesn’t.However,people believe if Peter works as hard as Tom,he would do as well as his brother in his study.

　　At home,their parents suggest that they must finish their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it were OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.

　　One day,when doing his homework,Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put his exercise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book,he struck out Tom?s name and signed his name on its cover happy,and handed it in as his own homework the next day.

　　When the teacher told the truth to the twins? mother,she was very angry and shouted at Peter,“How I wish you are as diligent as your brother!Now it?s time that I give you a good lesson.And you mustn?t play any computer games for a month!”

　　“Oh,no!Mom.Without a computer for such a long time,I will die.I would rather you ask me to do the dishes for a month alone,”P(pán)eter was upset.

　　“If you finished your homework on time yesterday,you wouldn’t be punished now,”said the mother.

　　答案全解全析

　　一、單句填空

　　1.should　句意:——對(duì)不起,媽媽!這次工作面試我又失敗了。 ——噢,太糟了。你本應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。should have done sth 表示:應(yīng)該做某事但事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做。

　　2.may/might　句意:你可能覺(jué)得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,但是我百分之百地確定你以后會(huì)慶幸你這么做了。根據(jù)題干中的but Im a hundred percent sure later可知設(shè)空處表示“不確定,沒(méi)把握”,故用may/might。

　　3.must　句意:你必須小心使用這個(gè)相機(jī),它很貴的!根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知空格處表示“必要性”,意為:必須,故用must。

　　4.had been　句意:要是上周二我參加了我姐姐的婚禮就好了,可是那時(shí)我正在紐約出差。wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。

　　5.had　句意:要是我知道安排的話,我可能會(huì)省一些事兒。此處為省略if的虛擬條件句had I known the schedule=if I had known the schedule。

　　6.neednt　句意:我已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一些比薩餅,所以當(dāng)我們到家感到累的時(shí)候就不必?fù)?dān)心做飯的事了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知答案為neednt。

　　7.can　句意:雖然你在倫敦可能會(huì)買(mǎi)到減價(jià)品,但通常那兒不是一個(gè)能買(mǎi)到便宜貨的地方。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can在此處表示“可能性”。

　　8.neednt　句意:——我已經(jīng)為野餐準(zhǔn)備好了各種食物。——你的意思是說(shuō)我們不必再帶任何東西了嗎?本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知設(shè)空處表示“不必”。

　　9.would　句意:我仍然記得我快樂(lè)的童年,那時(shí)候我媽媽常常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂(lè)園。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would 過(guò)去常常。

　　10.had been　句意:如果Dewey先生當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng)的話,他會(huì)為那里的人們提供任何可能的幫助。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)題干中的would have offered及上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,故答案為had been。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,如果條件從句和主句均與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為:had+過(guò)去分詞,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為:would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞。

　　11.must　句意:既然沒(méi)有人幫助他,他一定是獨(dú)自完成了這項(xiàng)研究。根據(jù)題干中“Since nobody gave him any help”可判斷設(shè)空處表示肯定的推測(cè)。

　　12.cant/couldn’t　句意:——你的眼睛為什么那么紅?昨晚你肯定沒(méi)睡好。——是的,我熬夜寫(xiě)報(bào)告了。“cant/couldn’t have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去不可能做了某事。

　　13.would/should have gone　句意:我昨天晚上本來(lái)想要/本應(yīng)該去我表兄的生日聚會(huì),但是沒(méi)有空。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night明確表示應(yīng)該是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬,故答案是would/should have gone。

　　14.Must　句意:——你非要現(xiàn)在插嘴嗎?難道你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我在打電話嗎?——很抱歉,先生,但是這個(gè)事情太緊急了。must表示“非要,偏偏”,多指令人不快的事。

　　15.cant　句意:我再怎么感謝你都不為過(guò),因?yàn)槲覀儾辉诩业臅r(shí)候你幫助了我的兒子。cant...too much表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。

　　16.must　句意:如果你偏要走,至少要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了。must表示“非要,偏偏”,多指令人不快的事。

　　17.should　句意:他們本應(yīng)該在午餐時(shí)間到達(dá),可是他們的飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了。should have done表示“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而未做”。

　　二、語(yǔ)法填空

　　[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文為湯姆和史密斯老師就湯姆的媽媽抱怨他放學(xué)后不按時(shí)回家而進(jìn)行的對(duì)話。

　　1.Can　can在這里表示請(qǐng)求幫助,意為“能”。

　　2.neednt　句意:你向我求助時(shí)不必猶豫。neednt不必。

　　3.should　句意:但是我知道我應(yīng)該先回家。should應(yīng)該。

　　4.shall　shall與第二、三人稱連用,用于陳述句中時(shí),可用來(lái)介紹法規(guī)、規(guī)定的內(nèi)容。

　　5.did　根據(jù)上下文邏輯及后面的couldnt have a rest,可知設(shè)空處為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故答案為did。

　　6.can　“cannot(can never)...too+形容詞或副詞”表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。

　　7.had told　根據(jù)上下文邏輯及句子后面的“wouldnt have understood”,可知設(shè)空處為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故答案為had told。

　　8.might　might as well do sth.意為:還是做……為好。

　　9.talked　由It is high time sb.did sth.可知填talked。

　　10.cant　I cant agree more.我完全同意。

　　三、短文改錯(cuò)

　　1.第一段第二句:are→were 　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)的與客觀事實(shí)相反,故as if引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬形式。

　　2.第一段第五句:works→worked　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處if引導(dǎo)的從句表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬形式。

　　3.第二段第一句:去掉must或must→should　suggest作“建議”講,后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用should+動(dòng)詞原形,其中should可以省略。

　　4.第二段第二句:were→is　insist在此處意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為/說(shuō)”,that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用虛擬形式。當(dāng)insist意為“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí),其后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞才用虛擬形式,即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。

　　5.第三段第三句:happy→happily　用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。

　　6.第四段:are→were　wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用were。

　　7.第四段:give→gave或在give前加should　“Its time+that從句”,that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或should+動(dòng)詞原形。

　　8.第五段:will→would　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故will要改為would。

　　9.第五段:ask→asked　此處表達(dá)“寧愿別人做某事”,要用would rather sb.did sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　10.最后一段:finished前加had　本句的if從句表達(dá)與過(guò)去情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。