2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit14《Careers》課件 北師大版必修5
名師一線講壇 6.Because of the financial difficulties,Li Ming________ about whether to accept the invitation from his friend. A.imagined
B.hesitated C.doubted
D.dreamed 解析:選B。句意:由于經(jīng)濟上的原因,李明對要不要接受朋友的邀請而猶豫不決。imagine想象;hesitate猶豫;doubt懷疑;dream做夢;所以答案選擇B。 名師一線講壇 6. respond vi. 回復(fù),回答;響應(yīng),作出反應(yīng) response n. 回答,回復(fù);反應(yīng) respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer,reply to正式) respond to sb./sth.(with/by sth.)用……回應(yīng)某人(事) respond to(疾病、身體的受傷部分)對醫(yī)藥有良好反應(yīng) response to sb./sth.(對人/物)的回答/回復(fù)/反應(yīng) in response to作為對……的回應(yīng) 名師一線講壇 They still haven’t responded to my letter. 他們至今仍沒有回我的信。 He responded to my suggestion with a laugh/by laughing. 他對我的建議報以一笑。 His illness didn’t respond to treatment by drugs. 他的疾病對藥物治療沒有反應(yīng)。 名師一線講壇 7.He opened the door________the knock. A.in response to
B.response of C.to response of
D.in response for 解析:選A。in response to為固定短語,意為“作為對……的回應(yīng)”。
名師一線講壇 8.(2010年江蘇鹽城模擬)Shirley’s strong love for her hometown is ________ in her new songs. A.relieved
B.reflected C.responded
D.recovered 解析:選B。句意:Shirley對家鄉(xiāng)的強烈熱愛在她的新歌中反映了出來。relieve援救,解除;reflect反映,表達;respond回復(fù),回應(yīng);recover恢復(fù)。故B項正確。 名師一線講壇 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 These flowers are ________ and are often damaged,so we have decided to build a fence to ________ them. A.protect B.protected C.unprotected 答案:C;A
單詞巧記 名師一線講壇 歸納與比較:un-+adj./adv./n.構(gòu)成反義詞 前綴 adj./adv./n. 反義詞 un-(不,未, 非,反) able(能) unable(未能) certain(肯定的) uncertain(不確定的) pleasant(宜人的) unpleasant(不舒服的) acceptable(可接受的) unacceptable(不能接受的) important(重要的) unimportant(不重要的) necessary(必要的) unnecessary(不必要的) 名師一線講壇 7. pay off 得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;還清 pay money for sth.付錢買…… pay for sth.買…… pay back還錢;報復(fù) pay out付出大筆款項;放松 pay up付清欠款 短語掃描 線連線 名師一線講壇 They paid off all their debts after ten years. 十年后他們還清了所有債務(wù)。
Two hundred workers have been paid off. 200名工人已被結(jié)清工資了。 They took a hell of a risk but it paid off. 他們冒了很大的風(fēng)險,但事情成功了。
名師一線講壇 9.The family decided to________the lazy servant. A.pay back
B.pay off C.pay for
D.pay up 解析:選B。本題考查pay off付清工資解雇(某人)。pay back償還,還債;向……報復(fù);pay for為……付款;pay up全部付清。 名師一線講壇 8. due to 因為,由于 be due to do sth.預(yù)期發(fā)生某事,計劃做某事 be due to當(dāng)付……,應(yīng)有……,應(yīng)給…… 名師一線講壇 The meeting isn’t due to start until three. 會議預(yù)計要到3點鐘才開始。 Treat him with the respect that is due to a world champion. 要以一個世界冠軍應(yīng)享有的尊重去對待他。 名師一線講壇 比較網(wǎng)站 due to,owing to,thanks to,because of (1)due to due to sth./sb.由某事/某人引起的,由于某事/某人。通常在句中作狀語或表語。 (2)owing to意為“由于,應(yīng)歸功于”,有時可與due to互換。 (3)thanks to既可表達正面意義(虧得,多虧,幸虧),又可以表示諷刺意義(近乎反語“感謝”)。 名師一線講壇 (4)because of指原因,意為“因為”,用以指出理由。 Most of the problems were due to human error. 多數(shù)問題都是人為錯誤造成的。 Owing to our joint efforts,the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我們的共同努力,任務(wù)提前完成了。 Thanks to your help,we were successful. 多虧你的幫助,我們成功了。 We stayed at home because of rain. 因為下雨,我們呆在家里。 名師一線講壇 10.Any money that is ________ to you will be paid before the end of the month. A.prepared
B.due C.dull
D.payable 解析:選B。句意:欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。prepare準(zhǔn)備,后接for;dull枯燥的;payable可支付的。
名師一線講壇 9. in case (that) “以防;在……的情況下,萬一”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 in case of若,如果……,萬一 in no case決不(置于句首,句子用倒裝) in any case無論如何,不管怎樣 in this/that case如果這樣/那樣,若是這樣/那樣的話 名師一線講壇 Take your coat in case it rains. 帶著雨衣吧,以防下雨。(朗文P211) I’ll cook plenty of potatoes just in case. 我打算多煮些馬鈴薯,以備萬一。(朗文P211) In case of fire,ring the alarm bell. 如發(fā)生火災(zāi),即按警鈴。(牛津P245)
名師一線講壇 11.完成句子 (1)Press the red button________ ________ ________ fire. 答案:in case of
名師一線講壇 (2)________________________you must not tell a lie. 答案:In any case 名師一線講壇 10.【教材原句】 The instant she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止問問題,我就起身,走出了這個房間。
句型探究 面對面 名師一線講壇 【句法分析】 the instant(that)...一……(就)……,用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 名師一線講壇 She began to cry the instant she read the letter. 她一讀那封信就哭了起來。 He telephoned her instantly he came home. 他一回到家就打電話給她。 Immediately he came home,I told him about that. 他一回家我就告訴他那件事。
名師一線講壇 We hadn’t met for 20 years,but I recognized him the moment I saw him. 雖然我們已經(jīng)二十年沒見面了,但一見到他我就認出他來了。
名師一線講壇 12.You see the lightning________it happens,but you hear the thunder later. A.the instant
B.for an instant C.on the instant
D.in an instant 解析:選A。句意:你立刻就能見到閃電,而雷聲要過一會兒才能聽到。the instant可以用作連詞,意為“一……就……”;for an instant用作狀語,意為“一會兒”;in an instant意為“立即”;沒有on the instant這種用法。 名師一線講壇 11.【教材原句】 Whatever I do,it will be with music. 我無論干什么,都伴隨著音樂。 【句法分析】 whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于no matter what。 whatever/whichever/whenever...可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。但只有引導(dǎo)狀語從句時可以和no matter what/which/when...互換。引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時只能用whatever,whichever,whenever等。
名師一線講壇 Wherever you go,I go too. 你到哪兒,我也到哪兒。(朗文P1753) Goats eat whatever(food)they can find. 山羊什么都吃。(朗文P1751) However cold it is,she always goes swimming. 不管天氣有多冷,她總是去游泳。(朗文P744)
名師一線講壇 13.In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering. A.whoever
B.wherever C.whatever
D.however 名師一線講壇 解析:選B。考查狀語從句。表示“無論什么地方”,用wherever。whoever“無論是誰”;whatever“無論什么”;however“無論怎樣”。由題意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空缺處后面是一個讓步狀語從句,答案為B。
Unit 14
Careers
事業(yè) 考綱知識預(yù)覽 重點單詞 1.
n.獎賞→
v.酬謝,報答→
adj.值得做的,令人滿意的 2.
vt.收費,要價 3.
n.理解→
v.理解;領(lǐng)悟→
adj.易于理解的 4.
vt.請教,查閱→
n.咨詢;磋商→
adj.咨詢的 5.
n.約見,約會→
v.任命,委派;約定,確定 reward reward rewarding
charge comprehension comprehend comprehensible consult consultation consultative appointment
appoint
考綱知識預(yù)覽
6.
n.援助,助手→
v.幫助,救助
7.
v.猶豫,躊躇→
n.猶豫,躊躇→
adj.猶豫不決的,遲疑的;有顧慮的
8.
v.減少,降低→
n.減少量,降低→
adv.減少地,下降地→
v.(反義詞)增加
9.
vi.回復(fù),回答→
n.回答,反應(yīng)→
adj.負有責(zé)任的,值得信賴的 aid aid hesitate hesitation hesitant
decrease decreasingly decrease respond
response responsible increase 考綱知識預(yù)覽
10.
adj.迅速增長的,迅速發(fā)展的→
n.繁榮,興旺→
v.繁榮;興起,迅速發(fā)展
11.
vt.區(qū)別,辨別;表現(xiàn)突出→
adj.區(qū)分得開的,可辨別的
12.
adj.附近的,周圍的→
n.環(huán)境;周圍的事物→
v.環(huán)繞;圍繞(一般用被動語態(tài))
13.
n.接待員→
n.接待,歡迎;反應(yīng)→
adj.樂于接受的 booming boom boom distinguish distinguishable
surrounding surroundings surround
receptionist
reception receptive 考綱知識預(yù)覽 14.
vt.羨慕,妒忌→
v. (同義詞)羨慕
15.
v.仔細檢查→
n.視察;檢閱→
n.檢查員;督察員 16.
vi.爭吵,吵架→
adj.喜歡爭吵的;好爭論的
envy admire inspect inspection
inspector quarrel quarrelsome 考綱知識預(yù)覽 高頻短語 1.
接管,控制 2.
編造 3.
聽出,看出 4.
討論,細談 5.
大聲地說,自由而大膽地說出 6.
坐直 sit up
speak up
go into detail(s)
make out make up
take charge of
考綱知識預(yù)覽 7.
信任,信仰 8.
翻轉(zhuǎn) 9.
得到好結(jié)果;取得成功 10.
跟上,趕上 11.
萬一 12.
由于 13.
此外 14.
顯眼,突出;比……好得多,杰出
believe in
turn over pay off
keep up with
in case
due to
in addition
stand out
考綱知識預(yù)覽 常考句型 1.
she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止問問題,我就起身,走出了這個房間。 2.I discovered then that
I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 那時我發(fā)現(xiàn),只要我具有獻身精神并決不放棄,我就能寫出高質(zhì)量的報道。 The instant
as long as
考綱知識預(yù)覽
3.Work with more than one program
you have to use them at work... 要研究一個以上的科目,以防在工作時用到它們……
4.I feel that I can get on well with people from different backgrounds,
I have worked with lots of different people on many projects for local events. 我覺得我可以與不同背景的人相處得好,因為我與許多不同的人在本地事務(wù)的許多方面合作過。 incase since 考綱知識預(yù)覽 5.
,it will be with music. 我無論干什么,都伴隨著音樂。
Whatever I do 名師一線講壇 1. reward n.& vt. 獎賞;報酬;酬謝,報答 rewarding adj. 有益的,值得做的 as a reward for 作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞 in reward of為酬謝……;作為獎勵 reward sb.for sth./doing sth.為(做)某事而報答某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物獎賞某人 單詞點擊 點對點 名師一線講壇 As a reward for passing her exams,she got a new bike from her parents. 作為對她考試及格的獎賞,父母給她買了一輛新的腳踏車。(朗文P1295) I don’t expect anything in reward;I did it because I enjoyed it. 我不指望得到什么報答,我做這件事只是因為我喜歡干。(朗文P1295) He was nominated for the best actor award. 他獲得最佳男演員獎提名。(牛津P99)
名師一線講壇 比較網(wǎng)站 award,prize,reward (1)reward指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報答。 (2)prize指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的獎,這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得,有的憑運氣獲得。
名師一線講壇 (3)award指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵,往往強調(diào)榮譽,而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少。 (4)award側(cè)重于表示獎金,而prize主要表示各種獎勵,表示獎學(xué)金時可通用,這兩個詞都可以和win連用,表示獲得獎金或獎勵。而reward則是酬金的意思。
名師一線講壇 1.用award,reward,prize的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)He won the________for the best student of the year. 答案:award
名師一線講壇 (2)A________was given to the person who had the winning number. 答案:prize
名師一線講壇 (3)He received a medal as a________for his courage. 答案:reward
名師一線講壇 2. consult vt. 請教,查閱 consult sb.about sth.向(某人)請教有關(guān)……的事 consult with sb.與某人商議 consult a dictionary查詞典 consultant n.顧問 consultation n.咨詢,商討,協(xié)商 名師一線講壇 高效記憶 名師一線講壇 Have you consulted your lawyer about it? 你已經(jīng)就此事咨詢過你的律師了嗎? Before we can accept the firm’s offer,we must consult with the workers. 在接受公司的提議之前,我們必須與工人們蹉商。 Parents are demanding a greater consultation over their children’s future. 家長們要求對子女的前途問題進行更多的商討。 名師一線講壇 2.I________the telephone book for his address. A.referred
B.consulted C.looked up
D.consulted with 解析:選B。本題考查consult的用法。refer后應(yīng)加to;look up(在詞典,時刻表中)查看……;consult with和……商議。句意:我查閱電話簿找他的住址。 名師一線講壇 3.She________a lawyer about her divorce. A.turned to
B.referred to C.looked up
D.consulted 解析:選D。本題考查consult sb.“征求……意見;找(醫(yī)生)診治”的用法。
名師一線講壇 3. aid n.& vt. 援助;幫助;救助 first aid急救
give/do/offer sb.first aid give/do/offer first aid to sb.
with the aid/help of...在……的幫助下 without sb.’s aid/help沒有某人的幫助 go to one’s aid/help前去幫助某人 aid sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事 aid sb.in/with...用……幫助某人
對某人進行急救 名師一線講壇 The organization offers economic aid to the Third World. 這個組織給第三世界提供經(jīng)濟援助。 Dictionaries are a great aid in learning languages. 字典對于學(xué)習(xí)語言有很大的幫助。 They aided the poor country with money. 他們在金錢方面幫助那個窮國。 His workmates aided him to overcome the difficulty. 他的工友們幫助他克服了困難。 名師一線講壇 4.翻譯句子 沒有你的幫助,我們是不會這么成功的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Without your aid/help,we wouldn’t have been so successful.