2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)44:語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練四之形容詞與副詞
高考真題
1.(2011·全國(guó)Ⅱ)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.
A. quite
B. very
C. rather
D. much
[解析]句意:喜歡聽(tīng)好的音樂(lè)是一回事,但要自己演奏好它又是另外一回事。quite 完全,強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面十分突出,作此用法時(shí),quite 常與名詞連用。another 其實(shí)就是 another thing 的省略。very 非常,修飾形容詞或副詞;rather 修飾形容詞、副詞或帶不定冠詞的名詞;much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,在此不符合題意。
[答案]A
2.(2011·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________ boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
[解析]句意:為史蒂文森先生工作感覺(jué)非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。從句中信息 couldn't 可以得知,此處是對(duì) not...better... 的考查。英語(yǔ)中“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于形容詞的最高級(jí)。
[答案]A
3.(2011·天津)The young man couldn't afford a new car. ________, he bought a used one.
A. Besides
B. Otherwise
C. Instead
D. Still
[解析]句意:那個(gè)年輕人買(mǎi)不起新車(chē),便買(mǎi)了一輛二手車(chē)。instead 相反,取而代之;besides 此外;otherwise 否則;still 仍然。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]C
4.(2011·江西)—The film is,I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting
B. much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D. any less interesting
[解析]句意:——我不得不說(shuō)這部電影真的沒(méi)有意思。——為什么?它比我以前看過(guò)的所有電影都有意思。根據(jù)第二句中 why?可以看出第二個(gè)人與第一個(gè)人的態(tài)度相反,也就是說(shuō)他對(duì)這部電影持肯定態(tài)度,選項(xiàng)中的其他三項(xiàng)都是否定意義。故答案為A項(xiàng)。
[答案]A
5.(2011·江西)The house was too expensive and too big. ________, I'd grown fond of our little rented house.
A. Besides
B. Therefore
C. Somehow
D. Otherwise
[解析]句意:這個(gè)房子太大、太貴了,此外我已經(jīng)越來(lái)越喜歡我們的小出租屋了。besides 此外;therefore 因此;somehow 不知怎么地;otherwise 否則。前句房子又大、又貴,和后句“我”對(duì)出租屋的感情越來(lái)越深,都是我們不買(mǎi)這個(gè)房子的原因。故答案為A。
[答案]A
6.(2011·江西)She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job.
A. special
B. responsible
C. unusual
D. particular
[解析]句意:她已經(jīng)盡最大努力了。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 為固定搭配,意為:對(duì)……很挑剔。special 特別的,特殊的,專(zhuān)門(mén)的,專(zhuān)用的;responsible 有責(zé)任的,負(fù)責(zé)的;unusual 不尋常的,罕見(jiàn)的。
[答案]D
7.(2011·陜西)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.
A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
[解析]句意:正在為下屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)而建設(shè)的新體育場(chǎng)將是目前這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)的三倍。比較常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)倍數(shù)的句型有:①...times+as+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as...;②...times+adj./adv.(比較級(jí))+than...;③...times+the length/width/...+of...。故選擇B項(xiàng)。
[答案]B
8.(2011·福建)Nowadays, there is a ________ increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp
B. slight
C. natural
D. modest
[解析]句意:如今,兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強(qiáng),因?yàn)樗麄儽淮蟠蠊膭?lì)去發(fā)展他們的才能。sharp 急劇的;slight 微小的;natural 自然的;modest 適度的。根據(jù)句意可知,正確答案為A項(xiàng)。
[答案]A
9.(2011·浙江)The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
A. cold
B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh
[解析]句意:教授從瑪麗亞眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一點(diǎn)也不懂得他的演講內(nèi)容。cold look 冷淡的神色;blank look 茫然的神色;innocent look 天真的神色;fresh look 新的見(jiàn)解。
[答案]B
10.(2011·浙江)I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally
D. certainly
[解析]句意:我最近兩星期偶爾在寫(xiě)這份報(bào)告,但是明天得交上去了。finally 最后;immediately 立刻,馬上;occasionally 偶爾;certainly 當(dāng)然。
[答案]C
11.(2011·浙江)My schedule is very ________ right now, but I'll try to fit you in.
A. tight
B. short
C. regular
D. flexible
[解析]句意:我現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間安排比較緊,但我會(huì)盡量把你安排進(jìn)來(lái)。tight 緊密的,密集的,又如:a tight schedule 緊湊的日程安排;short 短缺的;regular 有規(guī)律的,定時(shí)的;flexible 靈活的。根據(jù)句意,此處前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。
[答案]A
12.(2011·江蘇)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ________.
A. special
B. regional
C. optional
D. original
[解析]句意:在那所學(xué)校,對(duì)于所有學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是必修科目,但是法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是選修科目。compulsory 必修的,與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞是 optional (選修的),故選C項(xiàng)。special 特別的,專(zhuān)門(mén)的;regional 地方性的;original 最初的,原始的,均不符合題意。
[答案]C
13.(2011·安徽)________, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully
B. Normally
C. Thankfully
D. Conveniently
[解析]句意:謝天謝地,我終于打完比賽了,所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。hopefully 滿懷希望地;normally 正常地;thankfully 感激地;conveniently 方便地。根據(jù)句意判斷,答案為C項(xiàng)。
[答案]C
14.(2011·湖北)The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________, though slow.
A. shaky
B. heavy
C. casual
D. steady
[解析]句意:這位老工程師黝黑的臉上布滿皺紋,但是他的目光依舊炯炯有神,他走過(guò)房間時(shí),腳步雖然緩慢,但是每一步都邁得很穩(wěn)。與后面的 slow 呼應(yīng),這里用 steady 表示“平穩(wěn)的,不搖晃的,牢固的”。A“搖晃的”;B“沉重的”;C“隨便的,漫不經(jīng)心的,偶然的”,都不符合句意。
[答案]D
15.(2011·湖北)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always ________.
A. practical
B. avoidable
C. permanent
D. beneficial
[解析]句意:不快樂(lè)的童年對(duì)于一個(gè)人的性格有負(fù)面影響,但是這些負(fù)面的影響并不總是長(zhǎng)期存在的。四個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)的含義:A“實(shí)用的,實(shí)際的”;B“可避免的”;C“永久的,固定的”;D“有益的,有利的”。從語(yǔ)境的連貫判斷選C,表示“永久的”。
[答案]C
16.(2011·湖北)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent
B. reasonable
C. secure
D. formal
[解析]句意:這家國(guó)有公司被要求使自己的賬目盡可能透明,以便其員工監(jiān)督公司對(duì)資金的使用。四個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)中,A“透明的,明顯的,清楚的”符合句意。B合理的,講道理的;C安全的;D正規(guī)的,正式的。
[答案]A
17.(2011·四川)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had ________ one before.
A. a pleasant
B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant
D. the most pleasant
[解析]句意:——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣?——這是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。“否定形式+比較級(jí)”等同于最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用比較級(jí)與句中的 never 結(jié)合表示最高級(jí)。
[答案]B
18.(2011·上海)When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ________ money.
A. so few
B. such few
C. so little
D. such little
[解析]句意:當(dāng)母親回顧他們剛結(jié)婚的那些日子時(shí),她不知道他們是怎樣設(shè)法用那么點(diǎn)錢(qián)過(guò)日子的。few 和 little (少)前面不用 such 修飾,排除B和D兩項(xiàng);money 是不可數(shù)名詞,而 few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,故排除A,選C。
[答案]C
19.(2010·全國(guó)Ⅰ)I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. rather
[解析]句意:我很少見(jiàn)到我媽媽像現(xiàn)在這樣對(duì)我的進(jìn)步感到這么滿意。本題考查形容詞的平級(jí)比較。題干有 as she is now,結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)看,這里是形容詞 pleased 的平級(jí)比較。否定句中用 not/never/seldom/...so/as...as 結(jié)構(gòu)表示平級(jí)比較。本題看似考查副詞辨析,實(shí)際上考查形容詞的比較結(jié)構(gòu)。因此A項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]A
20.(2010·山東)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy
B. smooth
C. flexible
D. complex
[解析]句意:在外上班的母親的日程計(jì)劃應(yīng)具有彈性,這樣可使照看孩子更加容易。heavy 重的,過(guò)度的;smooth 平滑的,平穩(wěn)的;flexible 靈活的,可變動(dòng)的;complex 復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)后文 to make it easier to care for their children 可知此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
[答案]C
21.(2010·天津)People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious
B. excited
C. anxious
D. careful
[解析]句意:人們一直對(duì)世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容詞短語(yǔ)搭配be curious about 對(duì)……好奇;excited 興奮的;anxious 焦慮的;careful 認(rèn)真的。
[答案]A
22.(2010·上海)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.
A. longer than
B. more than
C. as much as
D. as far as
[解析]句意:在古代,人們很少進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行,大多數(shù)農(nóng)民最遠(yuǎn)也就到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌?chǎng)。題干中未含有比較的意思,所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng);空格處的詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞 travel 旅行,又有后面的地點(diǎn) the local market 提示,所以選D。
[答案]D
23.(2010·陜西)Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
[解析]句意:研究表明如果總是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地坐在電腦屏幕前,人們的背部很有可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)毛病。本題考查表“可能性”的三個(gè)形容詞 possible,probable,likely 在搭配上的區(qū)別:
①I(mǎi)t is possible/probable/likely that 從句
②It is possible for sb. to do sth.
③Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth.
綜上所述,正確答案為A項(xiàng)。
[答案]A
24.(2010·江西)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ________ and more ________, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A. easily; efficient
B. easier; efficient
C. easy; efficiently
D. easily; efficiently
[解析]句意:盡管計(jì)算機(jī)和手機(jī)確實(shí)使我們的生活變得更方便更有效率了,但是卻減少了面對(duì)面交流的需要。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。兩個(gè)空格處都需要形容詞來(lái)作 our life 的賓補(bǔ);又根據(jù) and more 知道第一空格需要用比較級(jí),所以B項(xiàng)正確。
[答案]B
25.(2010·福建)—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.
—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally
B. successfully
C. splendidly
D. increasingly
[解析]句意:——在中國(guó),志愿者活動(dòng)正越來(lái)越受到大家的歡迎。——是的,現(xiàn)在人們意識(shí)到了助人即助己。increasingly 逐漸地,漸增地;naturally 自然地,天生地;successfully 成功地;splendidly 壯麗地,極好地。
[答案]D
26.(2010·浙江)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________ and more reliable than television.
A. accurate
B. ridiculous
C. urgent
D. shallow
[解析]句意:我一直都確信紙質(zhì)媒體比電視要更加準(zhǔn)確,更加可靠。accurate 準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;ridiculous 荒謬的,可笑的;urgent 緊急的;shallow 淺的,膚淺的,根據(jù)句意可得知答案為A項(xiàng)。
[答案]A
27.(2010·浙江)Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially
B. frequently
C. merely
D. finally
[解析]句意:你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)取代商店購(gòu)物嗎?especially 尤其,特別;frequently 經(jīng)常;merely 僅僅,只是;finally 最終,最后。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。
[答案]D
28.(2010·浙江)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ________?
A. though
B. also
C. either
D. too
[解析]句意:在結(jié)冰的體育場(chǎng)上玩耍聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。但難道不是很危險(xiǎn)嗎?分析語(yǔ)境可知兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,B、C和D三項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有此用法;though 有此用法,但是表轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)要放在句尾,通常用逗號(hào)和前面的內(nèi)容隔開(kāi)。