①In the fa ctory all the equipment is up to date. 那個工廠的設備都是新的。

　　②Computer technology is advancing so rapidly that no book can ever be fully up to date. 計算機技術發展如此迅速，以致任何時候也不可能有一本書能及時地充分反映它的最新成就。 思維拓展

　　③To date,there has been no improvement in her condition. 到目前為止，她的狀況還是沒有好轉。 ④They are following traditions that actually date from the earliest humans. 他們實際上遵循了人類最早的傳統。 6．完成句子 (1)Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be____________(跟上現代科技)． 答案：up to date with modern technology (2)I’m afraid you’ll have to buy some new clothes because the clothes in your closet are mostly________________(過時)． 答案：out of date

　　6.

　　hold back　退縮；躊躇；阻擋；妨礙進展；隱瞞；抑制 【教材原句】 (P143)Be honest，but don’t hold back and be modest.要誠實，但不要畏縮還要謙虛。 ①No force on earth can hold back the progress of the society. 沒有任何力量能阻止社會的進步。 ②(牛津P974)She held back，not knowing how to break the terrible news. 她躊躇著，不知如何說出這一可怕的消息。 ③(牛津P974)I

　　want to tell him the truth，but something held me back. 我本想告訴他真實情況，但又開不了口。

　　hold on“繼續，堅持下去；不掛斷”,hold on to“抓住不放”,hold up“舉起；拿起”,catch hold of“抓住” 思維拓展 ④You should hold on to your oil shares. 你應該掌握住你的石油股份，不要放棄。 ⑤(牛津P975)An accident is holding up traffic. 一場事故造成了交通阻塞。 即境活用 7．用hold短語的適當形式填空。 (1)Could you________a minute，please？I’ll see if the manager is in. (2)Women________half the sky.Whatever men can do can also be done by women. (3)Such a good opportunity might never come again，so you must________it this time. (4)Whatever great difficulty we might be faced with，we shall never________.

　　答案：(1)hold on　(2)hold up　(3)catch hold of

　　(4)hold back

　　7.

　　in touch with　保持聯系；了解 【教材原句】

　　(P136)One of the students gets in touch with a careers adviser. 其中有一位學生和職業顧問取得聯系。 get in touch with和……取得聯系,keep in touch with和……保持聯系,lose touch with和……失去聯系，斷絕聯絡,be out of touch with失去聯系；不再了解 思維拓展 ①(牛津P2137)Thanks for showing us your products—we’ll be in touch. 謝謝給我們介紹你們的產品，我們將會保持聯系。 ②(牛津P2137)I’m trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number? 我們正在設法和簡取得聯系。你有她的電話號碼嗎？

　　③I try to keep in touch with current events by reading newspapers. 我通過讀報來盡量多地了解時事。 ④If you live in the country，you soon get out of touch with things.如果你住在鄉下，很快就會跟不上形勢的發展。

　　即境活用 8．—I’ll give Bob a ring. —You should.You haven’t been in________with him for ages. A．relation

　　B．combination C．touch

　　D．connection 解析：選C。句意：你們多年已失去聯系了。be in touch with“與……保持聯系”。 ★9.With the rapid development of China’s economy，close________should be kept in with world-famous scientists and advanced technology. A．connection

　　B．relation C．touch

　　D．friendship 解析：選C。固定短語keep in close touch with意思是“與……保持密切聯系”，本題是其被動語態形式。 【教材原句】　 (P139)Many countries have set up programmes to encourage and develop young footballers，and this is where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future. 很多國家都建立了鼓勵和培養青年足球球員的基地。而這就是俱樂部去評估運動員并發現未來球星的地方。 句型巧析 【句法分析】　在this is where...句式中，where引導的是表語從句，相當于the place where。 ①Home is where you can have a peaceful time. 家是你可以獲得安寧的地方。 ②This is where we used to live. 這就是我們以前住的地方。 ③She said the plan would work out well.That’s just where I disagree. 她說那項計劃結果會好的。而這正是我所不同意的。 即境活用 10．(2010年江蘇泰興市期中調研)—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No，that’s________they are mistaken. A．where

　　B．when C．so

　　D．how 解析：選A。考查表語從句。where引導表語從句，表示那就是她們的錯誤所在。 知 能 強 化 訓 練 本部分內容講解結束 點此進入課件目錄 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 謝謝使用 返回 Unit 16　Finding jobs　找工作

　　重 點 難 點 研 析 知 能 強 化 訓 練 Unit

　　16　 基 礎 知 識 自 采 核心詞匯 1．Hawking is an____________(杰出的)scientist in the world. 2．Mike gets a good____________(薪水)from his job，so he can live a good life. 3．She’s never____________(守時的)for appointments so you can expect to be kept waiting. 4．We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday；our plan is fairly____________(靈活的)． 基 礎 知 識 自 采 5．____________(申請者)for teacher training courses need to have at least one year’s experience. 6．The tournament is open to____________(業余選手)as well as professionals. 7．What sort of____________(資格)do you need for the job? 8．He has no fixed____________，but he has been____________in reading history books.(occupy)

　　1．outstanding　2.salary　3.punctual　4.flexible 5．Applicants　6.amateurs　7.qualifications 8．occupation　occupied

　　高頻短語 1．send ____________寄出；派遣；給……送行 2．____________ the team

　　隊中的一員 3．point ____________

　　指出 4．_________ a good impression

　　留下好的印象 5．take ____________

　　開始走紅 6．__________ to date

　　現代的；時新的；據目前

　　所知的 7．hold ____________

　　退縮；躊躇 1．off　2.on　3.out　4.make　5.off　6.up　7.back 重點句式 1．________________he is watched by thousands of________Becks fans all over the world. 每一次他踢球時，來自世界各地的成千上萬崇拜貝克漢姆的足球迷們都會觀看。 2．Many countries have set up programmes to encourage and develop young footballers，and ________________ the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future. 很多國家都建立了鼓勵和培養青年足球球員的基地，而這就是俱樂部去評估運動員并發現未來球星的地方。 1.Every time he plays football；adoring　2.this is where 重 點 難 點 研 析 詞匯精研 1.

　　instant　n．　瞬間；片刻

　　adj.　立即的；立刻的 【教材原句】 (P140)The Internet has made instant communication possible from almost any location. 因特網使來自任何位置的瞬間通訊變為可能。 (1)adj.立即的；緊急的；速成的 ①His new book became an instant success. 他的新書立即成為暢銷書。 ②The wounded are in instant need of help. 那些傷員急需救助。 (2)n.片刻，頃刻

　　③In an instant，the birds in the tree flew away in all directions at the gunshot. 聽到槍響，樹上的鳥兒頃刻間朝四面八方飛走了。 ④I couldn’t answer for an instant. 我一時答不上來。

　　⑤(朗文P1072)The instant I saw the place，I knew it was the right house for us. 我一看到這個地方，就知道這正是我們想要的房子。 ⑥(牛津P1058)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就認出她了。 ⑦Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看見他就認出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。 即境活用 1．完成句子 使我非常吃驚的是，她一讀信就突然哭起來。 Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ /________________she read the letter. 答案：instantly/the instant

　　2.

　　nevertheless　adv.　雖然如此；然而；依然 【教材原句】

　　(P141)Nevertheless，companies should also evaluate the disadvantages before adopting this system. 雖然如此，公司應該在接受這個系統之前評估它的弊端。 ①(牛津P1345)There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.Nevertheless，it is important that we try. 我們幾乎沒有可能改變法律。不過，重要的是我們努力爭取。 ②(牛津P1345)Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless. 我們的失敗是意料中的事，盡管如此，還是令人失望。

　　連詞although，though不能與but，however連用，但可與nevertheless，still，yet連用。 思維拓展 ③Although admission is free,nevertheless,few people attended the lecture. 盡管免費入場，但聽講的人卻不多。 即境活用 2．This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected.________，it is very disappointing. A．YetB．But C．Also

　　D．Nevertheless 解析：選D。句意為：今年利潤下降實屬意料之中，然而它還是令人失望。nevertheless然而；but，yet前面一般用逗號，與后面的句子之間不用逗號。 3.

　　occupation　n．　職業；占據 【教材原句】

　　(P139)However，football is such a fiercely competitive occupation，that many players are not successful and have to leave the profession to find other careers. 然后，足球是一個如此競爭激烈的職業，以致于許多運動員沒有成功而不得離開這個行業去尋找其他的職業。 under occupation在占領之下，占領中 by occupation職業上 lose one’s occupation失業 fixed/regular occupation固定職業 occupy v．占(空間、時間等)；占用；占有；使忙碌；侵占，占領 occupy time/space/a position占時間/空間/位置 occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention占據頭腦/思想/注意力 思維拓展 ①In this economic crisis，many people have lost their occupations. 這次經濟危機中，很多人失業了。 ②He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s occupation. 他從巴黎回來，發現他的辦公室被別人占了。 ③Soccer occupies most of my spare time. 足球占去了我大部分的閑暇時間。 ④He was fully occupied with business matters，so we didn’t want to bother him. 他全身心地忙于公務，所以我們不想打擾他。 即境活用 3．________herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. A．Occupying

　　B．Occupied C．Being occupied

　　D．To be occupied 解析：選A。句意：忙于辦公室日常任務，她沒有時間照看孩子。occupy oneself with“忙于……”，此處為v.-ing形式作狀語。 ★4.The hats of coal miners，cowboys and firemen indicate the wearers’________． A．experience

　　B．occupation C．personality

　　D．education 解析：選B。occupation 職業。句意：煤礦工人、牧童和消防隊員所戴的帽子表明了他們的身份。personality人格，品格。 4.

　　assess　vt.　評價，估價 【教材原句】

　　(P139)．..and this is where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future. 這是俱樂部去評價運動員并找出未來球星的地方。 ①(牛津P102)It’s difficult to assess the effects of these changes.這些變化帶來的效果難以評估。 ②Examinations are still an important means to assess students’ performances. 考試仍舊是評價學生表現的一種重要方法。 ③They assessed the damage caused by the fire at$2.5 million. 他們估價由大火造成的損失為二百五十萬。

　　assessment n.評價；估價 思維拓展 ④Her assessment sounds reasonable and is probably pretty close to the truth. 她的估價合情合理，幾乎接近事實。 即境活用 5．完成句子 ____________________(評估……太早)the effects of the temporary measures. 答案：It is too early to assess 5.

　　up to date　現代的；時新的；據目前所知的 【教材原句】

　　(P141)He/She should have several years of experience and be up to date with modern men’s haircut styles. 他/她應該有多年的經驗，并且很時尚，留有年青人的發型。 返回

　　(3)the ＋從句＝＋從句

　　①In the fa ctory all the equipment is up to date. 那個工廠的設備都是新的。

　　②Computer technology is advancing so rapidly that no book can ever be fully up to date. 計算機技術發展如此迅速，以致任何時候也不可能有一本書能及時地充分反映它的最新成就。 思維拓展

　　③To date,there has been no improvement in her condition. 到目前為止，她的狀況還是沒有好轉。 ④They are following traditions that actually date from the earliest humans. 他們實際上遵循了人類最早的傳統。 6．完成句子 (1)Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be____________(跟上現代科技)． 答案：up to date with modern technology (2)I’m afraid you’ll have to buy some new clothes because the clothes in your closet are mostly________________(過時)． 答案：out of date

　　6.

　　hold back　退縮；躊躇；阻擋；妨礙進展；隱瞞；抑制 【教材原句】 (P143)Be honest，but don’t hold back and be modest.要誠實，但不要畏縮還要謙虛。 ①No force on earth can hold back the progress of the society. 沒有任何力量能阻止社會的進步。 ②(牛津P974)She held back，not knowing how to break the terrible news. 她躊躇著，不知如何說出這一可怕的消息。 ③(牛津P974)I

　　want to tell him the truth，but something held me back. 我本想告訴他真實情況，但又開不了口。

　　hold on“繼續，堅持下去；不掛斷”,hold on to“抓住不放”,hold up“舉起；拿起”,catch hold of“抓住” 思維拓展 ④You should hold on to your oil shares. 你應該掌握住你的石油股份，不要放棄。 ⑤(牛津P975)An accident is holding up traffic. 一場事故造成了交通阻塞。 即境活用 7．用hold短語的適當形式填空。 (1)Could you________a minute，please？I’ll see if the manager is in. (2)Women________half the sky.Whatever men can do can also be done by women. (3)Such a good opportunity might never come again，so you must________it this time. (4)Whatever great difficulty we might be faced with，we shall never________.

　　答案：(1)hold on　(2)hold up　(3)catch hold of

　　(4)hold back

　　7.

　　in touch with　保持聯系；了解 【教材原句】

　　(P136)One of the students gets in touch with a careers adviser. 其中有一位學生和職業顧問取得聯系。 get in touch with和……取得聯系,keep in touch with和……保持聯系,lose touch with和……失去聯系，斷絕聯絡,be out of touch with失去聯系；不再了解 思維拓展 ①(牛津P2137)Thanks for showing us your products—we’ll be in touch. 謝謝給我們介紹你們的產品，我們將會保持聯系。 ②(牛津P2137)I’m trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number? 我們正在設法和簡取得聯系。你有她的電話號碼嗎？

　　③I try to keep in touch with current events by reading newspapers. 我通過讀報來盡量多地了解時事。 ④If you live in the country，you soon get out of touch with things.如果你住在鄉下，很快就會跟不上形勢的發展。

　　即境活用 8．—I’ll give Bob a ring. —You should.You haven’t been in________with him for ages. A．relation

　　B．combination C．touch

　　D．connection 解析：選C。句意：你們多年已失去聯系了。be in touch with“與……保持聯系”。 ★9.With the rapid development of China’s economy，close________should be kept in with world-famous scientists and advanced technology. A．connection

　　B．relation C．touch

　　D．friendship 解析：選C。固定短語keep in close touch with意思是“與……保持密切聯系”，本題是其被動語態形式。 【教材原句】　 (P139)Many countries have set up programmes to encourage and develop young footballers，and this is where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future. 很多國家都建立了鼓勵和培養青年足球球員的基地。而這就是俱樂部去評估運動員并發現未來球星的地方。 句型巧析 【句法分析】　在this is where...句式中，where引導的是表語從句，相當于the place where。 ①Home is where you can have a peaceful time. 家是你可以獲得安寧的地方。 ②This is where we used to live. 這就是我們以前住的地方。 ③She said the plan would work out well.That’s just where I disagree. 她說那項計劃結果會好的。而這正是我所不同意的。 即境活用 10．(2010年江蘇泰興市期中調研)—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No，that’s________they are mistaken. A．where

　　B．when C．so

　　D．how 解析：選A。考查表語從句。where引導表語從句，表示那就是她們的錯誤所在。 知 能 強 化 訓 練 本部分內容講解結束 點此進入課件目錄 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 謝謝使用 返回 Unit 16　Finding jobs　找工作

　　重 點 難 點 研 析 知 能 強 化 訓 練 Unit

　　16　 基 礎 知 識 自 采 核心詞匯 1．Hawking is an____________(杰出的)scientist in the world. 2．Mike gets a good____________(薪水)from his job，so he can live a good life. 3．She’s never____________(守時的)for appointments so you can expect to be kept waiting. 4．We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday；our plan is fairly____________(靈活的)． 基 礎 知 識 自 采 5．____________(申請者)for teacher training courses need to have at least one year’s experience. 6．The tournament is open to____________(業余選手)as well as professionals. 7．What sort of____________(資格)do you need for the job? 8．He has no fixed____________，but he has been____________in reading history books.(occupy)

　　1．outstanding　2.salary　3.punctual　4.flexible 5．Applicants　6.amateurs　7.qualifications 8．occupation　occupied

　　高頻短語 1．send ____________寄出；派遣；給……送行 2．____________ the team

　　隊中的一員 3．point ____________

　　指出 4．_________ a good impression

　　留下好的印象 5．take ____________

　　開始走紅 6．__________ to date

　　現代的；時新的；據目前

　　所知的 7．hold ____________

　　退縮；躊躇 1．off　2.on　3.out　4.make　5.off　6.up　7.back 重點句式 1．________________he is watched by thousands of________Becks fans all over the world. 每一次他踢球時，來自世界各地的成千上萬崇拜貝克漢姆的足球迷們都會觀看。 2．Many countries have set up programmes to encourage and develop young footballers，and ________________ the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future. 很多國家都建立了鼓勵和培養青年足球球員的基地，而這就是俱樂部去評估運動員并發現未來球星的地方。 1.Every time he plays football；adoring　2.this is where 重 點 難 點 研 析 詞匯精研 1.

　　instant　n．　瞬間；片刻

　　adj.　立即的；立刻的 【教材原句】 (P140)The Internet has made instant communication possible from almost any location. 因特網使來自任何位置的瞬間通訊變為可能。 (1)adj.立即的；緊急的；速成的 ①His new book became an instant success. 他的新書立即成為暢銷書。 ②The wounded are in instant need of help. 那些傷員急需救助。 (2)n.片刻，頃刻

　　③In an instant，the birds in the tree flew away in all directions at the gunshot. 聽到槍響，樹上的鳥兒頃刻間朝四面八方飛走了。 ④I couldn’t answer for an instant. 我一時答不上來。

　　⑤(朗文P1072)The instant I saw the place，I knew it was the right house for us. 我一看到這個地方，就知道這正是我們想要的房子。 ⑥(牛津P1058)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就認出她了。 ⑦Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看見他就認出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。 即境活用 1．完成句子 使我非常吃驚的是，她一讀信就突然哭起來。 Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ /________________she read the letter. 答案：instantly/the instant

　　2.

　　nevertheless　adv.　雖然如此；然而；依然 【教材原句】

　　(P141)Nevertheless，companies should also evaluate the disadvantages before adopting this system. 雖然如此，公司應該在接受這個系統之前評估它的弊端。 ①(牛津P1345)There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.Nevertheless，it is important that we try. 我們幾乎沒有可能改變法律。不過，重要的是我們努力爭取。 ②(牛津P1345)Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless. 我們的失敗是意料中的事，盡管如此，還是令人失望。

　　連詞although，though不能與but，however連用，但可與nevertheless，still，yet連用。 思維拓展 ③Although admission is free,nevertheless,few people attended the lecture. 盡管免費入場，但聽講的人卻不多。 即境活用 2．This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected.________，it is very disappointing. A．YetB．But C．Also

　　D．Nevertheless 解析：選D。句意為：今年利潤下降實屬意料之中，然而它還是令人失望。nevertheless然而；but，yet前面一般用逗號，與后面的句子之間不用逗號。 3.

　　occupation　n．　職業；占據 【教材原句】

　　(P139)However，football is such a fiercely competitive occupation，that many players are not successful and have to leave the profession to find other careers. 然后，足球是一個如此競爭激烈的職業，以致于許多運動員沒有成功而不得離開這個行業去尋找其他的職業。 under occupation在占領之下，占領中 by occupation職業上 lose one’s occupation失業 fixed/regular occupation固定職業 occupy v．占(空間、時間等)；占用；占有；使忙碌；侵占，占領 occupy time/space/a position占時間/空間/位置 occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention占據頭腦/思想/注意力 思維拓展 ①In this economic crisis，many people have lost their occupations. 這次經濟危機中，很多人失業了。 ②He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s occupation. 他從巴黎回來，發現他的辦公室被別人占了。 ③Soccer occupies most of my spare time. 足球占去了我大部分的閑暇時間。 ④He was fully occupied with business matters，so we didn’t want to bother him. 他全身心地忙于公務，所以我們不想打擾他。 即境活用 3．________herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. A．Occupying

　　B．Occupied C．Being occupied

　　D．To be occupied 解析：選A。句意：忙于辦公室日常任務，她沒有時間照看孩子。occupy oneself with“忙于……”，此處為v.-ing形式作狀語。 ★4.The hats of coal miners，cowboys and firemen indicate the wearers’________． A．experience

　　B．occupation C．personality

　　D．education 解析：選B。occupation 職業。句意：煤礦工人、牧童和消防隊員所戴的帽子表明了他們的身份。personality人格，品格。 4.

　　assess　vt.　評價，估價 【教材原句】

　　(P139)．..and this is where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future. 這是俱樂部去評價運動員并找出未來球星的地方。 ①(牛津P102)It’s difficult to assess the effects of these changes.這些變化帶來的效果難以評估。 ②Examinations are still an important means to assess students’ performances. 考試仍舊是評價學生表現的一種重要方法。 ③They assessed the damage caused by the fire at$2.5 million. 他們估價由大火造成的損失為二百五十萬。

　　assessment n.評價；估價 思維拓展 ④Her assessment sounds reasonable and is probably pretty close to the truth. 她的估價合情合理，幾乎接近事實。 即境活用 5．完成句子 ____________________(評估……太早)the effects of the temporary measures. 答案：It is too early to assess 5.

　　up to date　現代的；時新的；據目前所知的 【教材原句】

　　(P141)He/She should have several years of experience and be up to date with modern men’s haircut styles. 他/她應該有多年的經驗，并且很時尚，留有年青人的發型。 返回

　　(3)the ＋從句＝＋從句