選修8

　　八、議論文

　　Step Ⅰ

　　千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!

　　這里的佳句背誦是為了Step Ⅲ的滿分作文 句型提煉與拓展

　　1．近來我們對是否禁放煙花爆竹進(jìn)行了討論。

　　Recently we had a discussion about whether fireworks should be banned.

　　2．不同的學(xué)生持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

　　Different students have/hold different opinions.

　　3．40% 的學(xué)生贊同這個做法，原因如下。

　　40% of the students are in favor of it.Here are the reasons.

　　4．首先，孩子學(xué)習(xí)努力，值得獎賞。

　　First of all, the child deserves a reward for his efforts in study.

　　5．其次，家庭轎車能方便上班工作。

　　In addition, having a private car will bring more convenience to their work.

　　6．開車能方便隨時見客戶，這反過來對公司有好處。

　　Cars provide easy access to the customers, which will in turn benefit the firm. 1．Recently we had a discussion about whether ...

　　近來我們對是否……進(jìn)行了討論。

　　2．... have/hold different opinions.……持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

　　3．...are in favor of/for it.……贊同這個做法。

　　Here are the reasons.

　　The reasons are as follows.

　　The following are the reasons.

　　原因如下。

　　4．deserve a reward值得獎賞

　　5．...will bring more convenience to their work.

　　……能為工作帶來更多方便。

　　6．Cars provide easy access to sth.開車方便干某事。

　　...，which will in turn benefit ...

　　……反過來對……有好處。

　　趁熱打鐵，佳句活用 對照修改，再次背誦

　　1．近來，我們對新生考入大學(xué)后是否需要配備筆記本電腦進(jìn)行了討論。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．不同的人有不同的看法。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．多數(shù)人贊同這個做法。原因如下。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．首先，筆記本電腦是對他們?nèi)〉煤贸煽兊目隙ê酮剟睢?/p>

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．其次，筆記本電腦方便孩子學(xué)習(xí)，他們可以更方便地上網(wǎng)，這對他們有好處。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________ 1．Recently we had a discussion about whether it is necessary for freshmen to have a laptop when they go to university.

　　2．Different people have/hold different ideas.

　　There are different opinions among different people.

　　People's ideas vary from person to person.

　　3．Most people are in favor of it.Here are the reasons.

　　4．First of all，freshmen deserve a laptop as an award for their great efforts and achievements.

　　5．In addition，having a laptop in hand will bring more convenience to their studies and they can have easier access to the Internet，which will in turn benefit them.

　　Step Ⅱ

　　不積小流，無以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.

　　這里的佳句背誦是為了Step Ⅲ的滿分作文 句型提煉與拓展

　　1．然而，有些人強(qiáng)烈反對這個觀點(diǎn)。

　　However, some are strongly against the opinion.

　　2．最近的時間安排如下。

　　The latest schedule is as follows.

　　3．首先，燃放爆竹對社會安全造成威脅。

　　In the first place，setting off fireworks will bring dangers to public safety.

　　4．而且，很多社區(qū)都配備了游泳池。

　　What's more, many communities are equipped with swimming pools.

　　5．我個人認(rèn)為，沒有必要燃放爆竹。

　　Personally speaking, it is unnecessary to set off fireworks.

　　6．這位老人飲酒有癮，這對他的身體不好。

　　The old man is addicted to drinking, which will have bad effects on his health. 1．Some are strongly against it.

　　有些人反對這個觀念。

　　2．...is as follows ...……如下。

　　3．In the first place，... will bring dangers to the public safety.

　　首先，……會對社會安全造成威脅。

　　4．What's more，...are quipped with...

　　而且，……配備了……

　　5．Personally speaking，it is unnecessary to ...

　　我認(rèn)為，沒有必要……

　　6．have bad effects/influence on one's health

　　influence/affect one's health

　　對身體有不好的影響

　　...is addicted to drinking，which will have bad effects on one's health.……飲酒有癮，這對身體不好。

　　趁熱打鐵，佳句活用 對照修改，再次背誦

　　1．然而，其余的人強(qiáng)烈反對這一做法。原因如下。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．首先，這會給許多家庭造成經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．而且，很多大學(xué)有足夠的計(jì)算機(jī)供學(xué)生使用。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．我個人認(rèn)為，新生沒有必要買筆記本電腦。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．他們會沉迷于電腦游戲，這會影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 1．However，the others are strongly against it.

　　Their reasons are as follows.

　　2．In the first place，it will add financial burden to some families.

　　3．What's more，many universities are equipped with adequate computers for use.

　　4．Personally speaking，it is unnecessary to buy a laptop for freshmen.

　　5．They may be addicted to computer games，which will have bad effects on their studies.

　　Step Ⅲ

　　今天的成功可以復(fù)制。Today's success can be replicated.

　　Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背誦是為了考場寫作的成功開始 連句成文，體驗(yàn)成功

　　復(fù)習(xí)Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ背誦的句子，然后寫下面的作文：

　　學(xué)生考入大學(xué)后，是否需要立即為其配備筆記本電腦，我們班進(jìn)行了討論。對此，有人贊同，有人反對。請你根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容，寫一篇英文短文，并發(fā)表自己的看法。

　　支持者：

　　1．是對子女奮發(fā)努力取得好成績的肯定和獎勵；

　　2．方便今后的學(xué)習(xí)，可隨時隨地上網(wǎng)查資料。

　　反對者：

　　1．勢必會給有些家庭增加經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)；

　　2．大學(xué)里有足夠的計(jì)算機(jī)供學(xué)生使用。

　　注意：

　　1．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　2．詞數(shù)100左右。 Recently we had a discussion about whether it is necessary for freshmen to have a laptop when they go to university.Different people have different ideas.

　　Most people are in favor of it.Here are the reasons.First of all, freshmen deserve a laptop as an award for their great efforts and achievements.In addition, having a laptop in hand will bring more convenience to their studies and they can have easier access to the Internet, which will in turn benefit them.

　　However, the others are strongly against it.Their reasons are as follows.In the first place, it will add financial burden to some families.What's more, many universities are equipped with adequate computers for use.

　　Personally speaking, it is unnecessary to buy a laptop for freshmen.They may be addicted to computer games, which will have bad effects on their studies.

　　Modules 1-2　Deep South & The Renaissance

　　1．____________ n.深度→____________ adj.深的

　　2．____________ adj. 商業(yè)的→____________ n.商業(yè)；貿(mào)易

　　3．____________ v.促進(jìn)；增進(jìn)→____________ n.促進(jìn)；發(fā)揚(yáng)；提升

　　4．____________ adj.儀式性的；正式的→____________ n.儀式；典禮

　　5．____________ adj. 煩人的；令人討厭的→____________ v.（使）疲倦；（使）厭煩

　　6．____________ adj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的→____________ adj.沮喪的→____________ n.沮喪

　　7．____________ n.寶石→____________ n.珠寶；首飾

　　8．____________ adj. 傳說中的→____________ n.傳說；傳奇故事

　　9．____________ n.可靠性→____________ adj.可靠的；可信賴的→______ v.依賴；依靠

　　10．____________ n.鼓舞；啟示；靈感→____________ v.鼓舞；激勵

　　11．____________ adv.基本上；本質(zhì)上→____________ adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的

　　12．____________ n.效果；作用→____________ adj.有效的

　　13．____________ n.（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子→____________ adj.有嫌疑的；可疑的→____________ n.懷疑；涉嫌

　　14．____________ n. 官員；高級職員→____________ n.辦公室→____________ n.軍官

　　1．In the ____________（缺乏）of serious consideration，let us not draw any conclusion.

　　2．We don't think such an ____________（反常的）phenomenon will last long.

　　3．____________（商業(yè)的）television is an effective medium for advertising.

　　4．From 1689 ____________（競爭）between England and France affected their possessions in North America.

　　5．Xie Jin has the ____________（強(qiáng)烈的）community responsibility and the artistic conscience.

　　6．The real secret of success is ____________（激情）and enthusiasm.

　　7．The scientist could not ____________（計(jì)算）when the spaceship would reach the Jupiter.

　　8．The information we have collected about you is strictly ____________（機(jī)密的）.

　　9．She complained that her ____________（手稿）had been heavily blue penciled by the editors.

　　10．In the long term，stress can ____________（激發(fā)）us to do better at jobs we care about.

　　1．____________信守諾言

　　2．____________適應(yīng)

　　3．____________以防；假使

　　4．____________突出；醒目

　　5．____________踏上；到達(dá)

　　6．____________進(jìn)入視線

　　7．____________負(fù)責(zé)

　　8．____________提出；想出

　　9．____________把……拋在后面

　　10．___________依靠；依賴

　　11．___________代表

　　12．___________渴求

　　1．Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became ____________ the Antarctic mainland.

　　后來到了1895年，一個叫卡斯滕·博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。

　　句型提煉：the first man to set foot on...表示“第一個登上……的人”，此處不定式短語to set foot on...作定語。

　　2．____________ he went，he carried a notebook around with him，____________ he wrote down his ideas.

　　不管走到哪里他都隨身攜帶一個筆記本，以便隨時記錄下自己的想法。

　　句型提煉：wherever相當(dāng)于no matter where，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不論哪里；任何地方”；in which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾a notebook。

　　3．____________ his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa，it ____________ genius enough for all time.

　　但即使他對歷史的貢獻(xiàn)僅僅是一幅《蒙娜·麗莎》，這也已經(jīng)是恒久的天才作品。

　　句型提煉：even if意為“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

　　1．promote vt.促進(jìn)；增進(jìn)；晉升；使升級；促銷；推銷

　　promote sb. from sth. to sth.把某人從某職位提升至某職位

　　be promoted to...被升為……

　　promotion n.提升；晉級

　　be on one's promotion有希望提升

　　①He certainly ought to be promoted.他確實(shí)應(yīng)該被提升。

　　②The boy was promoted to the fourth grade.

　　這個男孩升到四年級。

　　③The company are promoting their new products on television.

　　這家公司正在電視上宣傳他們的新產(chǎn)品。

　　④The boss promoted him to sales manager.

　　老板提升他為銷售經(jīng)理。

　　反饋1.1On Environmental Day，some student volunteers dressed in plastic bags in the streets ______ the idea of not using them.

　　A．involve　 B．clarify

　　C．exchange

　　D．promote

　　反饋1.2Because of his good work，John was ______ to a higher class.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppointed

　　B．promoted

　　C．proceeded

　　D．selected

　　反饋1.3（2024山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模，33）Steven Spielberg is coming to our city to ______ his new movie.

　　A．offend

　　B．explore

　　C．promote

　　D．reserve

　　2．suspect n.嫌疑犯　adj.可疑的；不可信的　v.猜想；覺得；懷疑；不信任

　　suspect sb. of（doing）sth.懷疑某人（做了）某事

　　suspect sb. to be猜想某人是……

　　suspect that-clause懷疑……

　　①He is the prime suspect in the case.他是這個案子的首要嫌疑人。

　　②Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect.

　　他們出示的證據(jù)中有些非常令人懷疑。

　　③He resigned after being suspected of theft.

　　他被懷疑有偷竊行為，隨后就辭職了。

　　易混辨析doubt與suspectdoubt 意思是“懷疑……不是”，表示不相信。 I doubt whether we'll arrive on time.

　　我懷疑我們能否按時到達(dá)。

　　suspect 意思是“懷疑……是”，表示相信。 He seems poor，but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.

　　他看上去很窮，可是我懷疑他很有錢。

　　反饋2.1Stella is certainly a good neighbour.What made you ______ her of having taken the money?

　　A．doubt

　　B．suspect

　　C．charge

　　D．a(chǎn)dmit

　　反饋2.2The man ______ of stealing the money was caught by Beijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.

　　A．being suspected

　　B．suspecting

　　C．suspected

　　D．to be suspected

　　反饋2.3Nobody wants to make friends with the boy______money.