名師精講大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完型填空解析講義：
Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age， their families place them in nursing homes.They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them only occasionally， but more often， they do not have any 3 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth 4 story.In fact， family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need.Samuel Prestoon， a sociologist， studied 6 the American family is changing.He reported that by the time the 7 American couple reaches 40 years of age， they have more parents than children. 8 ， because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 ， family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic： All caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job.In other words， they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else.Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative.Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative.Some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful.Others hoped that by helping 17 now， they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .Caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .
1.A.hands B.arms C.bodies D.homes
2.A.growing B.grown C.being grown D.having grown
3.A.constant B.lasting C.regular D.normal
4.A.imaginary B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery
5.A.that B.this C.those D.these
6.A.when B.how C.what D.where
7.A.common B.ordinary C.standard D.average
8.A.Further B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas
9.A.before B.ago C.later D.lately
10.A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.consent
11.A.person B.people C.character D.man
12.A.would B.will C.could D.can
13.A.questioned B.interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate
14.A.in B.up C.on D.off
15.A.admiration B.initiative C.necessity D.obligation
16.A.cause B.enable C.make D.get
17.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.anybody
18.A.elderly B.dependent C.dependable D.independent
19.A.similarly B.differently C.mutually D.certainly
20.A.involved B.excluded C.included D.considered
答案與解析：
1.A
本句意為他們的業(yè)余生活要由陌生人來照料。in the hands of 由 控制或照料 ，固定搭配。
2.B
grown children過去分詞作定語，意為長大的孩子。
3.C
regular 定期的、有規(guī)律的 ;normal 正常的 ;constant 經(jīng)常的 ;lasting 持續(xù)的 ，這里指定期來看望的人。
4.A
imaginary 不真實(shí)的、虛構(gòu)的 ;imaginable 可想象的 ;imaginative 富于想象力的 ;imagery意為肖像。
5.A
that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
6.B
根據(jù)上下文，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示 如何、怎么樣 。
7.D
average指一般、通常的情況;common表示 普通的 ，強(qiáng)調(diào)大部分;ordinary與special相對(duì)立，強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性;standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 。
8.C
用moreover 而且 ，表示兩句間遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。如果further加上more，也表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
9.B
ago 以前 ，指從現(xiàn)在算起;before是從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻算起。
10.A
share，共享的，常與common搭配。consent同意。
11.B
這里要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選people.
12.C
would表示一種意愿，can表示能力。主句是過去時(shí)，故選could.
13.B
questioned和inquired表示 詢問、疑問 ;interrogate 審問 。故interviewed 面試、訪問 符合句意。
14.C
take on 承擔(dān) ;take in 欺騙、收容 ;take up 從事 ;take off 脫下 、 起飛 。take on符合句意，承擔(dān)照顧年老親戚的責(zé)任。
15.D
obligation 責(zé)任、義務(wù) ;admiration 羨慕 ;initiative 首創(chuàng)的，開始的 ;necessity 必要性 。本句與上句意思相近，故選obligation.
16.C
make sb do sth.表示 使某人 ，符合句意。
17.A
someone在這里泛指某個(gè)人。Anyone、anybody指任何人，everyone指每個(gè)人。
18.B
dependent 依靠別人的 ;dependable 可靠的 ;independent 獨(dú)立的 。
19.C
mutually 共同地 ;similarly 同樣地、相似的 ;differently 不同地 ;certainly 當(dāng)然地 。只有共同地符合句意。
20.A
involved 涉及、牽涉到 ;included 包含 ;excluded 排除在外、不包括 ;considered 考慮到 。本句意為可能涉及到的每一個(gè)人。
Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age， their families place them in nursing homes.They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them only occasionally， but more often， they do not have any 3 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth 4 story.In fact， family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need.Samuel Prestoon， a sociologist， studied 6 the American family is changing.He reported that by the time the 7 American couple reaches 40 years of age， they have more parents than children. 8 ， because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 ， family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic： All caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job.In other words， they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else.Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative.Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative.Some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful.Others hoped that by helping 17 now， they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .Caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .
1.A.hands B.arms C.bodies D.homes
2.A.growing B.grown C.being grown D.having grown
3.A.constant B.lasting C.regular D.normal
4.A.imaginary B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery
5.A.that B.this C.those D.these
6.A.when B.how C.what D.where
7.A.common B.ordinary C.standard D.average
8.A.Further B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas
9.A.before B.ago C.later D.lately
10.A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.consent
11.A.person B.people C.character D.man
12.A.would B.will C.could D.can
13.A.questioned B.interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate
14.A.in B.up C.on D.off
15.A.admiration B.initiative C.necessity D.obligation
16.A.cause B.enable C.make D.get
17.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.anybody
18.A.elderly B.dependent C.dependable D.independent
19.A.similarly B.differently C.mutually D.certainly
20.A.involved B.excluded C.included D.considered
答案與解析：
1.A
本句意為他們的業(yè)余生活要由陌生人來照料。in the hands of 由 控制或照料 ，固定搭配。
2.B
grown children過去分詞作定語，意為長大的孩子。
3.C
regular 定期的、有規(guī)律的 ;normal 正常的 ;constant 經(jīng)常的 ;lasting 持續(xù)的 ，這里指定期來看望的人。
4.A
imaginary 不真實(shí)的、虛構(gòu)的 ;imaginable 可想象的 ;imaginative 富于想象力的 ;imagery意為肖像。
5.A
that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
6.B
根據(jù)上下文，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示 如何、怎么樣 。
7.D
average指一般、通常的情況;common表示 普通的 ，強(qiáng)調(diào)大部分;ordinary與special相對(duì)立，強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性;standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 。
8.C
用moreover 而且 ，表示兩句間遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。如果further加上more，也表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
9.B
ago 以前 ，指從現(xiàn)在算起;before是從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻算起。
10.A
share，共享的，常與common搭配。consent同意。
11.B
這里要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選people.
12.C
would表示一種意愿，can表示能力。主句是過去時(shí)，故選could.
13.B
questioned和inquired表示 詢問、疑問 ;interrogate 審問 。故interviewed 面試、訪問 符合句意。
14.C
take on 承擔(dān) ;take in 欺騙、收容 ;take up 從事 ;take off 脫下 、 起飛 。take on符合句意，承擔(dān)照顧年老親戚的責(zé)任。
15.D
obligation 責(zé)任、義務(wù) ;admiration 羨慕 ;initiative 首創(chuàng)的，開始的 ;necessity 必要性 。本句與上句意思相近，故選obligation.
16.C
make sb do sth.表示 使某人 ，符合句意。
17.A
someone在這里泛指某個(gè)人。Anyone、anybody指任何人，everyone指每個(gè)人。
18.B
dependent 依靠別人的 ;dependable 可靠的 ;independent 獨(dú)立的 。
19.C
mutually 共同地 ;similarly 同樣地、相似的 ;differently 不同地 ;certainly 當(dāng)然地 。只有共同地符合句意。
20.A
involved 涉及、牽涉到 ;included 包含 ;excluded 排除在外、不包括 ;considered 考慮到 。本句意為可能涉及到的每一個(gè)人。
