職稱英語理工類考試復習必備習題
1.詞匯選項題：
1.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
A. slight B. surprising C. sudden D. harmful
2.Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.
A. finally B. rarely C. originally D. practically
3. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to cancel the operation.
A. call for B. call on C. call off D. call out
4. The doctor soon made the worried patient feel comfortable.
A. at ease B. in private C. at rest D. in peace
5.long before the concert began, big crowds of pop fans had assembled in the stadium.
A. concentrated B. resembled C. gathered D. dismiss
6. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.
A. slow B.noisy C. sudden D. jumpy
7. Security officials say that computer crime is easy to accomplish and hard to detect.
A. explain B. plan C. uncover D. ignore
8. The boy was seriously wounded in the accident.
A. damaged B. injured C. ill D. bad
9. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A. beats B. matches C. maintains D. announces
10 . A limited number of books on this subject are in the library.
A. little B. small C. tiny D. low
11. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.
A. goods B. soil C. climate D. harvest
12. The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match.
A. mostly B. partly C. only D. really
13. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
A. get rid of B. set up
C. repair D. paint
14. Foreign money can be converted at this bank.
A. altered B. changed C. bought D. sold
15. Fruits such as applies and oranges are very beneficial, and may be eaten at any time.
A. normal B. healthy C. appropriate D. proper
詞匯選擇參考答案
1. D. 依構詞法：劃線詞的前部分是 damage，即damaging是動詞damage的分詞，所以推測該詞義大概是破壞的 , harmful是破壞的，因此harmful是答案。
2. B. seldom是常見詞匯，該詞義是很少地 。而備選答案中rarely也是常見的否定副詞，是很少地。finally是最后，最終， originally是原來，最初 ， practically是實際上。
3. C. call off取消; call on 拜訪; 號召;呼吁; call for要求, 提倡; call out出動, 喚起, 大聲叫喚。
4. A. at rest 安眠, 長眠, 靜止; at ease安逸, 自由自在; in private 私下, 秘密地; in peace安祥地。
5. C. A，C和D都屬常見詞匯，語義分別為集中，集合和解散，B是像，類似，assemble和 gather是近義詞。
6. C. abrupt是突然的。備選答案中只有C是突然的。 D是跳動的。
7. C. detect v.察覺, 發覺, 偵查, 探測， detect 和uncover詞義最接近。
8. B. injure 和wound用法接近，都指身體上受到的傷害。 damage vt.損害，損壞。
9. A. Break是打破, 違犯, 折斷,超過，而被選項中只有A有打的含義，所以判斷beat是答案。另外，maintain，announce和match都是常見詞，基本含義分別
是保持，宣布和比得上。
10. B. limited的含義是有限的，前三個被選項的語義相近，都有小的的含義。limited后是number，而number是可數名詞。small修飾可數
名詞，little修飾不可數名詞， 而tiny的語義是微小的，一般指體積。所以答案是B。
11. D. 在該句中yield 是用作名詞，能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項只有C和D。再借助句子中其他特征詞farm，判斷harvest收成是答案。
12. A. 借助該介詞短語中的核心詞形容詞most和名詞 part，判斷該短語與大多數有關，所以A是答案。
13. A. do away with是去掉, 該短語與get rid of是語義相近的短語， set up是建立， repair是修理， paint 是描繪。
14. B. bought和 sold 分別是買和賣， change是兌換，其語義與句中的convert一致，alter是改變。
15. B. appropriate和 proper 是近義詞，都是合適的，因此相互排除。normal 是正常的，healthy是健康的與beneficial是近義詞。
1.詞匯選項題：
1.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
A. slight B. surprising C. sudden D. harmful
2.Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.
A. finally B. rarely C. originally D. practically
3. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to cancel the operation.
A. call for B. call on C. call off D. call out
4. The doctor soon made the worried patient feel comfortable.
A. at ease B. in private C. at rest D. in peace
5.long before the concert began, big crowds of pop fans had assembled in the stadium.
A. concentrated B. resembled C. gathered D. dismiss
6. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.
A. slow B.noisy C. sudden D. jumpy
7. Security officials say that computer crime is easy to accomplish and hard to detect.
A. explain B. plan C. uncover D. ignore
8. The boy was seriously wounded in the accident.
A. damaged B. injured C. ill D. bad
9. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A. beats B. matches C. maintains D. announces
10 . A limited number of books on this subject are in the library.
A. little B. small C. tiny D. low
11. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.
A. goods B. soil C. climate D. harvest
12. The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match.
A. mostly B. partly C. only D. really
13. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
A. get rid of B. set up
C. repair D. paint
14. Foreign money can be converted at this bank.
A. altered B. changed C. bought D. sold
15. Fruits such as applies and oranges are very beneficial, and may be eaten at any time.
A. normal B. healthy C. appropriate D. proper
詞匯選擇參考答案
1. D. 依構詞法：劃線詞的前部分是 damage，即damaging是動詞damage的分詞，所以推測該詞義大概是破壞的 , harmful是破壞的，因此harmful是答案。
2. B. seldom是常見詞匯，該詞義是很少地 。而備選答案中rarely也是常見的否定副詞，是很少地。finally是最后，最終， originally是原來，最初 ， practically是實際上。
3. C. call off取消; call on 拜訪; 號召;呼吁; call for要求, 提倡; call out出動, 喚起, 大聲叫喚。
4. A. at rest 安眠, 長眠, 靜止; at ease安逸, 自由自在; in private 私下, 秘密地; in peace安祥地。
5. C. A，C和D都屬常見詞匯，語義分別為集中，集合和解散，B是像，類似，assemble和 gather是近義詞。
6. C. abrupt是突然的。備選答案中只有C是突然的。 D是跳動的。
7. C. detect v.察覺, 發覺, 偵查, 探測， detect 和uncover詞義最接近。
8. B. injure 和wound用法接近，都指身體上受到的傷害。 damage vt.損害，損壞。
9. A. Break是打破, 違犯, 折斷,超過，而被選項中只有A有打的含義，所以判斷beat是答案。另外，maintain，announce和match都是常見詞，基本含義分別
是保持，宣布和比得上。
10. B. limited的含義是有限的，前三個被選項的語義相近，都有小的的含義。limited后是number，而number是可數名詞。small修飾可數
名詞，little修飾不可數名詞， 而tiny的語義是微小的，一般指體積。所以答案是B。
11. D. 在該句中yield 是用作名詞，能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項只有C和D。再借助句子中其他特征詞farm，判斷harvest收成是答案。
12. A. 借助該介詞短語中的核心詞形容詞most和名詞 part，判斷該短語與大多數有關，所以A是答案。
13. A. do away with是去掉, 該短語與get rid of是語義相近的短語， set up是建立， repair是修理， paint 是描繪。
14. B. bought和 sold 分別是買和賣， change是兌換，其語義與句中的convert一致，alter是改變。
15. B. appropriate和 proper 是近義詞，都是合適的，因此相互排除。normal 是正常的，healthy是健康的與beneficial是近義詞。
