定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的確定
一、關(guān)系代詞選定要訣
定從要學(xué)好，刪繁就簡(jiǎn)系首要，明確先行詞，然后定關(guān)系詞調(diào);
指人主格用who，賓格whom好，事物用which，主/賓都可靠;
用that引定從，人/物均需要，非限制性定從句，切勿用that導(dǎo);
關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ)，常將其省略掉，若介詞+關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞切勿拋，無(wú)論人/事物，who/that均不導(dǎo)，指人必whom，事物which邀;
as引定從，(部分)主句內(nèi)容包，常含正如意，位置任意挑;
which如此用，用時(shí)思量好，有時(shí)含消極味，主句之后到;
such/ the same + as，固定搭配好，特殊用法務(wù)牢記，勿用亂了套;
whose作定語(yǔ)，人/物它全包，n. + of + whom/which，可與其對(duì)調(diào)。
二、只用that作關(guān)系代詞的幾種情況
先行(詞)本身系數(shù)詞，不定代詞指事物，
人與事物共先行，There be中指物詞作主語(yǔ)，
關(guān)系詞定從中作表語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句避免疑問(wèn)詞重復(fù)，
另有序數(shù)詞/最高級(jí)，every/ the very/ the only，
以及不定代詞若干個(gè)，名詞前把事物來(lái)修飾，
以上情況請(qǐng)記清，只能使用that引導(dǎo)定從句。
[鞏固練習(xí)]
請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線上添上恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。
1. We need comrades can help us.
2. The man you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.
3. This is a story about a communist fighter name或the name of is Liu Hu-lan.
4. This is our classroom， windows或the windows of face the south.
5. Here is a book will give a lot of useful knowledge.
6. This is the song we like best.
7. I will never forget the day， on I first saw him.
8. This is the room Lao Liu once lived in.
9. Do you still remember the day on he joined the army?
10. The earth， we all know， moves around the sun.
11. is known to all， the earth is round.
12. The sun is bigger than the earth， is known to us all.
13. He did not study hard， led to his failure.
14. We used the same type of machine they did.
15. We have found such materials are used in their factory.
16. Here are five fish. The two were caught yesterday are gold fish.
17. Everything I told you just now is true.
18. They talked of the things and persons they remembered in the school.
19. There are stars we still dont know in space.
20. Li Ying is not the girl she used to be ten years ago.
[試題答案]
1. who/that 2. who/whom/that/
3. whose; whom 4. whose; which
5. which/ that 6. which/
7. which 8. that/which/
9. which 10. as
11. As 12. as/ which
13. which 14. as
15. as 16. that
17. that/ 18. that/
19. that/ 20. that
一、關(guān)系代詞選定要訣
定從要學(xué)好，刪繁就簡(jiǎn)系首要，明確先行詞，然后定關(guān)系詞調(diào);
指人主格用who，賓格whom好，事物用which，主/賓都可靠;
用that引定從，人/物均需要，非限制性定從句，切勿用that導(dǎo);
關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ)，常將其省略掉，若介詞+關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞切勿拋，無(wú)論人/事物，who/that均不導(dǎo)，指人必whom，事物which邀;
as引定從，(部分)主句內(nèi)容包，常含正如意，位置任意挑;
which如此用，用時(shí)思量好，有時(shí)含消極味，主句之后到;
such/ the same + as，固定搭配好，特殊用法務(wù)牢記，勿用亂了套;
whose作定語(yǔ)，人/物它全包，n. + of + whom/which，可與其對(duì)調(diào)。
二、只用that作關(guān)系代詞的幾種情況
先行(詞)本身系數(shù)詞，不定代詞指事物，
人與事物共先行，There be中指物詞作主語(yǔ)，
關(guān)系詞定從中作表語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句避免疑問(wèn)詞重復(fù)，
另有序數(shù)詞/最高級(jí)，every/ the very/ the only，
以及不定代詞若干個(gè)，名詞前把事物來(lái)修飾，
以上情況請(qǐng)記清，只能使用that引導(dǎo)定從句。
[鞏固練習(xí)]
請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線上添上恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。
1. We need comrades can help us.
2. The man you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.
3. This is a story about a communist fighter name或the name of is Liu Hu-lan.
4. This is our classroom， windows或the windows of face the south.
5. Here is a book will give a lot of useful knowledge.
6. This is the song we like best.
7. I will never forget the day， on I first saw him.
8. This is the room Lao Liu once lived in.
9. Do you still remember the day on he joined the army?
10. The earth， we all know， moves around the sun.
11. is known to all， the earth is round.
12. The sun is bigger than the earth， is known to us all.
13. He did not study hard， led to his failure.
14. We used the same type of machine they did.
15. We have found such materials are used in their factory.
16. Here are five fish. The two were caught yesterday are gold fish.
17. Everything I told you just now is true.
18. They talked of the things and persons they remembered in the school.
19. There are stars we still dont know in space.
20. Li Ying is not the girl she used to be ten years ago.
[試題答案]
1. who/that 2. who/whom/that/
3. whose; whom 4. whose; which
5. which/ that 6. which/
7. which 8. that/which/
9. which 10. as
11. As 12. as/ which
13. which 14. as
15. as 16. that
17. that/ 18. that/
19. that/ 20. that
