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　　梯級演練·強(qiáng)技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·陜西高考)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has.

　　A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off

　　2. (2024·全國卷)I had hardly got to the office　my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

　　A. when B. than

　　C. until

　　D. after

　　3. (2011·湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big　, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

　　A. project B. commitment

　　C. competition

　　D. ambition

　　4. (2024·浙大附中模擬)The company is going to　150 employees because of the drop in sales.

　　A. lay off B. lay aside

　　C. lay down

　　D. lay out

　　5. (2024·威海模擬)　the arrival of the police, I would have been robbed by two masked men.

　　A. Had it not been for B. If it were not for

　　C. Had it been not for

　　D. If it would not be for

　　6. (2024·常州模擬)The mayor　the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.

　　A. rewarded B. awarded

　　C. praised

　　D. prized

　　Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. I would never have come if I’d known about this

　　thing you want me to do. (disgust)

　　2. The couple have words with each other in the street ignoring the eyes of

　　. (passer-by)

　　3. He went to the desk to make a

　　. (reserve)

　　4. We attached a condition to his

　　to our school. (admit)

　　5. The weather is very

　　at this time of year. (change)

　　Ⅲ. 完成句子

　　1. 我們剛在桌子旁坐下, 電話鈴就響了。

　　at the table when the phone rang.

　　2. 你不必現(xiàn)在表態(tài), 只需考慮一下這件事。

　　You don’t have tonow, just think about it.

　　3. 他工作很辛苦, 報酬卻很少, 這不公平。

　　It is unfair that he gets very littlehis hard work.

　　4. 看完這本書花了我20分鐘。

　　5. 她又啟程去肯尼亞了。

　　SheKenya again.

　　Ⅳ. 話題寫作

　　根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 上周我們?nèi)チ苏褂[館。 (be off to; gallery)

　　2. 里面有很多抽象派油畫在展出, 這些作品單品價值在數(shù)百萬美元以上, 時間跨度從13世紀(jì)到20世紀(jì)。(abstract; range; upwards of)

　　3. 由于免費(fèi)入場, 據(jù)估計當(dāng)天有5 000人欣賞了那些漂亮的油畫。(admission; calculate)

　　4. 我們買了些紀(jì)念品然后用了半個小時到了家。(it took sb. some time to do)

　　5. 我們剛到家就下起了大雨。(hardly. . . when. . . )

　　 答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 我叔叔一直沒能把煙戒掉, 但是至少他抽煙少了。cut out停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 刪去; cut down砍倒, 縮減; cut up切碎; cut off切斷, 切除。根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)選B。

　　2. 【解析】選A。考查連詞和狀語從句。句意: 我剛到辦公室, 妻子就打電話讓我馬上回家。hardly. . . when為固定句型, 相當(dāng)于no sooner. . . than, 表示“剛……就……”。故選A。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　I was on the point of going to bed　someone knocked at my door.

　　A. when B. while

　　C. before

　　D. after

　　【解析】選A。考查冠詞。句意: 我剛要上床睡覺, 這時候聽到有人敲門。be on the point of doing sth. . . . when. . . 是固定結(jié)構(gòu), 意思是“正要……, 就在這時……”。

　　3. 【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 放棄工作重返校園對我來說是個很難的選擇, 但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過的最好的決定。project項目; commitment承諾, 許諾, 保證, 已承諾(或同意)的事, 不得不做的事; competition競爭, 比賽; ambition野心。

　　4.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 由于銷售額的下降, 公司馬上要裁員150名。lay off解雇, 裁員。

　　5. 【解析】選A。考查虛擬語氣。句意: 要不是因為警察趕到, 我就被兩個蒙面人搶劫了。與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為: If sb. had done sth. , sb. would have done sth. , 虛擬條件句中的if可省略, 且要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。Had it not been for相當(dāng)于If it

　　had not been for。

　　6.【解析】選B。award sb. sth. for. . . 表示“因為……而授予某人某物”。reward“回報”; praise“表揚(yáng)”, 用于praise sb. for sth. ; prize只作名詞。

　　Ⅱ. 1. disgusting

　　2. passers-by

　　3. reservation

　　4. admission

　　5. changeable

　　Ⅲ. 1. Hardly had we sat down

　　2. commit yourself

　　3. in reward for

　　4. It took me twenty minutes to read the book

　　5. was off to

　　Ⅳ. 【參考范文】

　　Last week, we were off to the gallery, where many abstract oil paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 20th century, were exhibited. And many of them are worth upwards of millions of dollars each. Because of admission free, it was calculated that there were 5, 000 people going there to enjoy the beautiful oil paintings. We bought some souvenirs and it took us half an hour to go home by bus, and hardly had we got home when it began to rain heavily.

　　溫馨提示：

　　此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。

　　梯級演練·強(qiáng)技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·陜西高考)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has.

　　A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off

　　2. (2024·全國卷)I had hardly got to the office　my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

　　A. when B. than

　　C. until

　　D. after

　　3. (2011·湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big　, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

　　A. project B. commitment

　　C. competition

　　D. ambition

　　4. (2024·浙大附中模擬)The company is going to　150 employees because of the drop in sales.

　　A. lay off B. lay aside

　　C. lay down

　　D. lay out

　　5. (2024·威海模擬)　the arrival of the police, I would have been robbed by two masked men.

　　A. Had it not been for B. If it were not for

　　C. Had it been not for

　　D. If it would not be for

　　6. (2024·常州模擬)The mayor　the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.

　　A. rewarded B. awarded

　　C. praised

　　D. prized

　　Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. I would never have come if I’d known about this

　　thing you want me to do. (disgust)

　　2. The couple have words with each other in the street ignoring the eyes of

　　. (passer-by)

　　3. He went to the desk to make a

　　. (reserve)

　　4. We attached a condition to his

　　to our school. (admit)

　　5. The weather is very

　　at this time of year. (change)

　　Ⅲ. 完成句子

　　1. 我們剛在桌子旁坐下, 電話鈴就響了。

　　at the table when the phone rang.

　　2. 你不必現(xiàn)在表態(tài), 只需考慮一下這件事。

　　You don’t have tonow, just think about it.

　　3. 他工作很辛苦, 報酬卻很少, 這不公平。

　　It is unfair that he gets very littlehis hard work.

　　4. 看完這本書花了我20分鐘。

　　5. 她又啟程去肯尼亞了。

　　SheKenya again.

　　Ⅳ. 話題寫作

　　根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 上周我們?nèi)チ苏褂[館。 (be off to; gallery)

　　2. 里面有很多抽象派油畫在展出, 這些作品單品價值在數(shù)百萬美元以上, 時間跨度從13世紀(jì)到20世紀(jì)。(abstract; range; upwards of)

　　3. 由于免費(fèi)入場, 據(jù)估計當(dāng)天有5 000人欣賞了那些漂亮的油畫。(admission; calculate)

　　4. 我們買了些紀(jì)念品然后用了半個小時到了家。(it took sb. some time to do)

　　5. 我們剛到家就下起了大雨。(hardly. . . when. . . )

　　 答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 我叔叔一直沒能把煙戒掉, 但是至少他抽煙少了。cut out停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 刪去; cut down砍倒, 縮減; cut up切碎; cut off切斷, 切除。根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)選B。

　　2. 【解析】選A。考查連詞和狀語從句。句意: 我剛到辦公室, 妻子就打電話讓我馬上回家。hardly. . . when為固定句型, 相當(dāng)于no sooner. . . than, 表示“剛……就……”。故選A。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　I was on the point of going to bed　someone knocked at my door.

　　A. when B. while

　　C. before

　　D. after

　　【解析】選A。考查冠詞。句意: 我剛要上床睡覺, 這時候聽到有人敲門。be on the point of doing sth. . . . when. . . 是固定結(jié)構(gòu), 意思是“正要……, 就在這時……”。

　　3. 【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 放棄工作重返校園對我來說是個很難的選擇, 但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過的最好的決定。project項目; commitment承諾, 許諾, 保證, 已承諾(或同意)的事, 不得不做的事; competition競爭, 比賽; ambition野心。

　　4.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 由于銷售額的下降, 公司馬上要裁員150名。lay off解雇, 裁員。

　　5. 【解析】選A。考查虛擬語氣。句意: 要不是因為警察趕到, 我就被兩個蒙面人搶劫了。與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為: If sb. had done sth. , sb. would have done sth. , 虛擬條件句中的if可省略, 且要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。Had it not been for相當(dāng)于If it

　　had not been for。

　　6.【解析】選B。award sb. sth. for. . . 表示“因為……而授予某人某物”。reward“回報”; praise“表揚(yáng)”, 用于praise sb. for sth. ; prize只作名詞。

　　Ⅱ. 1. disgusting

　　2. passers-by

　　3. reservation

　　4. admission

　　5. changeable

　　Ⅲ. 1. Hardly had we sat down

　　2. commit yourself

　　3. in reward for

　　4. It took me twenty minutes to read the book

　　5. was off to

　　Ⅳ. 【參考范文】

　　Last week, we were off to the gallery, where many abstract oil paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 20th century, were exhibited. And many of them are worth upwards of millions of dollars each. Because of admission free, it was calculated that there were 5, 000 people going there to enjoy the beautiful oil paintings. We bought some souvenirs and it took us half an hour to go home by bus, and hardly had we got home when it began to rain heavily.