Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．He could have finished it on schedule，but ____________(不知何故地)he fell behind.

　　答案：somehow

　　2．The ____________(數字)is of great significance in many respects.

　　答案：figure

　　3．Unlike ____________(太陽的)or wind power，heat from the rocks is always on.

　　答案：solar

　　4．____________(實際上)，it’s we that owe you a lot.

　　答案：Actually

　　5．He has broken his leg and ____________(因此)he can’t walk.

　　答案：therefore

　　6．We greatly ____________(感激) your timely help.

　　答案：appreciate

　　7．He seemed more ____________(滿足)，less bitter.

　　答案：content

　　8．I ____________(承認)we have been mistaking over this problem.

　　答案：admit

　　9．That dress ____________(適合) you.It looks nice on you.

　　答案：suits

　　10．The flight was delayed __________(由于) to technical reasons.

　　答案：owing

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　rely on，arrest，be fed up with，take place，work out，pull out，argue，occupy，on average，go up 1．When you began to work you might ________________ a practical scheme.

　　答案：work out

　　2．Now that you are grown-up，you should not ________________ your parents.

　　答案：rely on

　　3．Fire will ________________ if the gases，hydrogen and oxygen，are mixed and lighted.

　　答案：take place

　　4．So far the prices of buildings have been ________________ so that many families can’t afford it.

　　答案：going up

　　5．London has ________________ 7.6 hours of sunshine per day during May.

　　答案：on average

　　6．We can’t ________________ the new house until gas and water are laid on.

　　答案：occupy

　　7．He has a lot of trouble with his lessons，and now he is trying ________________.

　　答案：to pull out

　　8．The police were called in，but they could not ________________ anyone.

　　答案：arrest

　　9．She is a woman who is always ready ________________ over the smallest issues.

　　答案：to argue

　　10．He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he ________________ them now.

　　答案：is fed up with

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．從現在起你不必在這兒工作了，換句話說，你被解雇了。

　　From now on you needn’t work here.__________ __________ __________，you are fired.

　　答案：In other words

　　2．那男孩因為沒有禮貌而受到了斥責。(pull短語)

　　The boy was __________ __________ because of his bad manners.

　　答案：pulled up

　　3．早起鍛煉將對你有好處。(benefit)

　　Getting up early and exercising will __________ __________ __________ __________ you.

　　答案：be of benefit to

　　4．鄉村沒有公共汽車，結果我們只好步行了。(consequence短語)

　　There were no buses in the countryside，__________ __________ we had to walk.

　　答案：in consequence

　　5．爸爸對我這次的考試成績很滿意。(content短語)

　　Dad is __________ __________ my performance in the exam this time.

　　答案：content with

　　Ⅳ.語法專練

　　本單元語法——現在完成進行時和現在完成時

　　1．(2011·高考安徽卷)—I didn’t ask for the name list.Why ________on my desk?

　　—I put it there just now in case you needed it.

　　A．does it landB．has it landed

　　C．will it land

　　D．had it landed

　　解析：選B。考查動詞的時態。句意為：——我并沒有要這份名單。為什么我的桌子上放著這東西？——這是我剛剛放的，以備你需要。I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示過去的動作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到說話時為止的情況，名單在桌子上。現在完成時表示過去發生的對現在有影響的動作，故選B。

　　2．—__________ you see those people on that little sandy island？They __________ handkerchiefs for the last half hour.I wonder why.

　　—They need help.The tide’s coming in and very soon that little island will be under water.

　　A．Do；have been waving

　　B．Did；have been waving

　　C．Do；had been waving

　　D．Did；had been waving

　　解析：選A。句意：——你看見小沙洲上的那些人了嗎？半小時了，他們一直揮舞著手絹。我不知是怎么回事。——他們需要救援。潮水正在上漲，不一會兒那小島就要被淹沒。根據時態第一空采用一般現在時。現在完成進行時表示一個過去開始、現仍在繼續的動作，所以第二空采用現在完成進行時。

　　3．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she __________ English for a year.

　　A．studies

　　B．studied

　　C．is studying

　　D．has been studying

　　解析：選D。根據主句所說明的，Cathy現在仍在這個學校學習，故應用現在完成進行時。

　　4．Over the past decades，sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

　　A．had decreased

　　B．decreased

　　C．has been decreasing

　　D．is decreasing

　　解析：選C。句意：在過去幾十年里，由于全球變暖，北極的海冰一直在減少。由時間狀語Over the past decades可知，主句只能用現在完成時，故選C。

　　5．Thousands of Palestinian people________their lives for the peace of their own country.

　　A．have been laying down

　　B．have laid down

　　C．have been laid down

　　D．were laying down

　　解析：選A。句意：成千上萬的巴勒斯坦人為了他們國家的和平而一直在獻出生命。強調一直在做某事，動作的延續，故用完成進行時。完成進行時強調動作一直在延續，沒有停止，而完成時強調動作到說話時刻不再進行。另外，短語lay down one’s life是“獻出生命”的意思。

　　6．Progress________so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

　　A．was

　　B．had been

　　C．has been

　　D．will be

　　解析：選C。句意：到目前為止，一切進展良好，我們確信工作能夠按時完成。so far (＝by now)提示我們要用現在完成時態。故選C。

　　7．I________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.

　　A．went；was occurring

　　B．went；occurred

　　C．was going；occurred

　　D．was going；had occurred

　　解析：選C。該句中when作為并列連詞使用，譯為“正在……忽然……”；一般前一個分句用進行時態，后一個分句用相應的一般時態。

　　8．If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what __________ in science and technology.

　　A．had discovered

　　B．had been discovered

　　C．has discovered

　　D．has been discovered

　　解析：選D。句意：如果牛頓現在還活著，他會為科學技術方面的發現感到驚訝。句子的前部分是虛擬，但“科學技術方面的發現”卻是真實的，所以依然用事實加以陳述；動詞discover與主語what之間是動賓關系，而且這些東西已經被發現了，所以要用完成時。

　　9．(2011·豫南九校聯考)The new college graduate has tried several companies，but each time he________.

　　A．has been turned down

　　B．had been turned down

　　C．was turned down

　　D．is turned down

　　解析：選C。考查時態。大學畢業生找工作被拒絕發生在過去，所以應該用一般過去時。

　　10．—Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?

　　—No，I ________ a lot about it，but I haven’t decided.

　　A．will think

　　B．have been thinking

　　C．had thought

　　D．was thinking

　　解析：選B。句意：——您已經為自己的文章想到一個話題了嗎？——還沒有，我一直在考慮這件事情，但是還沒有決定下來。現在完成進行時表示一個過去開始、現仍在繼續的動作。

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·江蘇啟東中學高三模擬)I really appreciate________to relax with you on this nice island.

　　A．to have bad timeB．having time

　　C．to have time

　　D．to having time

　　解析：選B。appreciate doing sth.意為“愿意/樂于做某事”。

　　2．—You forgot your purse when you went out.

　　—Good heavens，________.

　　A．so did I

　　B．so I did

　　C．I did so

　　D．I so did

　　解析：選B。考查交際用語。對別人所說的話表示贊同、認可，應用B，意思是：的確如此。

　　3．It was not until she had arrived home________her appointment with the doctor.

　　A．did she remember

　　B．that she remembered

　　C．when she remembered

　　D．had she remembered

　　解析：選B。本句為強調句型。當強調until引導的時間狀語(從句)時，若主句中含有not，應將not放于until前加以強調，構成：It’s not until...that...，故選B。

　　4．(2024·福建龍巖市高三質檢)Today，each person with AIDS is surviving________longer than two years.

　　A．at last

　　B．more or less

　　C．on average

　　D．by chance

　　解析：選C。at last“最終”；more or less“或多或少”；on average“平均”；by chance“偶然地”。句意：當今，患艾滋病的人平均存活時間超過兩年。

　　5．The charity work he ________gave him a lot of happiness.

　　A．was fed up with

　　B．was occupied with

　　C．was related to

　　D．was amazed at

　　解析：選B。work后接定語從句，be occupied with“忙于某事”。句意：他所從事的慈善工作給了他許多快樂。

　　6．She read plenty of books on history before going to university and of course she________a lot from it.

　　A．received

　　B．profited

　　C．derived

　　D．benefited

　　解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。句意：上大學前她讀了很多有關歷史方面的書籍，當然從中受益很多。benefit指“身心方面的好處，也指精神和物質上的好處”；profit一般指“金錢上的好處”；derive“取得，起源”；receive“收到”。

　　7．He is one of my previous students and always comes to see me whenever________.

　　A．he is convenient

　　B．he will be convenient

　　C．it is convenient to him

　　D．it will be convenient to him

　　解析：選C。句意：他是我以前的一個學生，無論什么時候只要他方便，他就會來看我。在時間狀語從句中用現在時表示將來，排除B、D兩項；另外convenient通常不用“人”作主語。故答案為C。

　　8．(2011·高考四川卷)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　解析：選B。句意：是不是船沉了以后一個月他才在一個孤島上被救？根據句中出現的it was及強調句型的判斷方法可確定該題考查強調句型。where，which和what均不能構成強調句型。判斷強調句的方法是把it is/was和that去掉，剩下的句子在結構及意義上均完整，此處為強調句。

　　9．She hadn’t read the letter and so was unaware of its________.

　　A．themes

　　B．contents

　　C．essays

　　D．topics

　　解析：選B。句意：她沒有看那封信，所以不知道信的內容。content表示“內容”。

　　10．Though the long-term ________can not be predicted，the project has been approved by the committee.

　　A．cause

　　B．effect

　　C．reason

　　D．consequence

　　解析：選B。句意：雖然這個項目的長遠影響還無法預料，但是已經被委員會批準了。effect名詞“影響”，作“結果”講時，指由某種原因直接或立即產生的結果；cause起因；reason原因；consequence指隨之而發生的結果。

　　11．________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from danger.

　　A．As long as

　　B．Even if

　　C．Just as

　　D．As far as

　　解析：選D。句意：就我來看，只有一種可能可以遠離危險。As far as I can see“就我來看、依我看”。

　　12．In the end，I just________his constant complaining and quarrelled with him.

　　A．fed up withB．got fed up with

　　C．put up with

　　D．got tired with

　　解析：選B。be/get fed up with＝be/get tired of意為“對……感到厭煩”。put up with“容忍，忍受”；be/get tired

　　with“因……而勞累”均不合題意。

　　13．A strong earthquake struck Indonesia last week，in which thousands of houses were damaged and several thousand people________.

　　A．got to kill

　　B．got killed

　　C．got kill

　　D．got killing

　　解析：選B。句意：上周印尼發生了強烈地震，成千上萬座房屋受損，幾千人喪生。“get＋過去分詞”是表示被動語態的一種結構，側重表示動作的結果，動作的執行者一般不表示出來。

　　14．(2024·北京西城抽樣)—Do you like steak or chicken?

　　—Neither steak nor chicken________me.I prefer tomato soup.

　　A．fits

　　B．matches

　　C．suits

　　D．adopts

　　解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。fit指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合，協調；suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位或指花色和款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質或身份等相稱；match多指大小，色調，形狀，性質等的搭配；adopt“采納；領養”。根據句意“牛排和雞肉都不適合我”可知C項正確。

　　15．Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day.Could you speak to her now?

　　A．phones

　　B．has phoned

　　C．has been phoning

　　D．phoned

　　解析：選C。考查現在完成進行時。由all day可以看出一直在打電話，此時仍然在打，表明過去發生的動作持續到現在仍在進行，故選C。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Words：297　難度系數：★★　建議用時：16分鐘