2010屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必備精品同步練習(xí):Module3 unit2
2010屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必備精品
Module3 unit2 Healthy eating
高考解讀
【高考導(dǎo)航】1. amount 是各省命題中的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)單詞,10年高考中可能在語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)或完形填空中考查以上兩點(diǎn)。2. strength/energy是高考中的常見(jiàn)詞匯,常以詞義辨析的形式出觀在試題中,如2007年福建卷第31題就針對(duì)strength/energy/power/force的意義辨析進(jìn)行了考查;在2010年高考中,仍有可能考到此類辨析。
3. 。
4. 7年湖北卷第26題、2008年山東卷第35題,都針對(duì)意義的區(qū)別進(jìn)行了考查。在2010年高考中此類辨析仍會(huì)作為重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考查。
5. 9年高考中,湖北卷第27題、天津卷第5題,都對(duì)此進(jìn)行了考查,在2009年高考中還可能會(huì)有試題對(duì)此進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)考查。
6. 。
A. given away
B. kept away
C. taken up
D. used up
【答案】give away泄露,捐贈(zèng). keep away,控制在外. take up占據(jù).use up用光,用盡考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.
A. get along
B. get on
C. get to
D. get through
【答案】D。句意為:我試著給她辦公室打電話,但沒(méi)有打通。get along 進(jìn)展,相處。get on 上車;get to到達(dá);get through通過(guò)考查考生對(duì)詞義的判斷能力.—Have you __________?
—No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in
B. got away
C. got off
D. got through
【答案】D get in”插話,收割”;get away”離開(kāi),走開(kāi)”;get off”下車”;get through”接通電話,完成,到達(dá),通過(guò)”,由此可知該題的答案為:D,你接通電話了嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別(09北京)2. One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. can
【答案】B關(guān)于英國(guó)人你可以肯定的一點(diǎn)是他們談?wù)摵芏嗟奶鞖狻S胏an表示可以,能夠,所以正確答案為:D。不能選C,should是表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)的
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
(09重慶)9. —Hi, Tom. Any?idea?where?Jane?is?
—She_____in?the?classroom. I?saw?her?there?just?now.
A. shall?be???B. should?have?been
C. must?be????
?D. might?have?been
【答案】C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道問(wèn)現(xiàn)在在哪里,而第二句話是指我剛才見(jiàn)到他在教室里,由此可以肯定,她現(xiàn)在一定在教室里,是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測(cè)。。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)
(1)energy
n.
精力;活力;能量
(2)digestion
n.
消化力:領(lǐng)悟
(3)balance n.
天平;平衡
v.
平衡;權(quán)衡
(4)ought
v.&aux.應(yīng)當(dāng);應(yīng)該
(5)curiosity n.好奇心
(6)1ie
vi.說(shuō)謊;躺,位于
n.謊言;謊話
(7)research n.&vi.調(diào)查;研究
(8)customer n.顧客;消費(fèi)者
(9)weakness n.虛弱;弱點(diǎn);缺點(diǎn)
(10) strength n.力;力量;強(qiáng)項(xiàng);長(zhǎng)處
(11) rid vt. 使擺脫;使去掉
(12) amount n. 數(shù)量
vi. 合計(jì),總共達(dá);相當(dāng)于,等于
(13) glare vi. 怒目而視;閃耀
n. 眩目的光
(14) 1imit n. 界限;限度
vt. 限制;限定
(15) 1imited
adj.
有限的
(16) benefit
n. 利益;好處
vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益
(17)combine
vt.&vi. (使)聯(lián)合;(使)結(jié)合
(18)item
n. 項(xiàng)目;條款;(消息等的)一條
(19)packet
n.
小包裹;袋
……厭倦;厭煩
(3)take … off…
把……從……拿掉
(4)be amazed at
為……而驚詫
(5)throw away
扔掉;丟棄
(6)get away with
被放過(guò);(做壞事)不受懲罰
(7)tell lies
撒謊
(8)get rid of
擺脫,除去
(9)earn one’s life
謀生
(10)in debt
欠債
(11)no longer=not any longer
不再
(12)glare at
怒目而視
(13)neither… nor…
即不……也不……
(14) cut down
削減;減少
(15) before long
不久之后
3、重點(diǎn)句型
(1)“Nothing could have been better.”he thought.
(2)He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
4、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
Modal Verbs Ⅱ(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Ⅱ)
課時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)方案
Moduleunit2 第一課時(shí)
基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)。。拓展延伸’s balance
保持平衡
lose one’s balance
失去平衡
out of balance不平衡
on balance總的來(lái)說(shuō)
a sense of balance平衡感
balanced adj. 平穩(wěn)的,安定的,和諧的
The two trucks had wheels out of balance on delivery.?
這兩部卡車在交貨時(shí)車輪失去了平衡。
The boy has a lot of disadvantages, but on balance I think he is still a good boy.?
這個(gè)男孩有很多缺點(diǎn),但全面考慮,我認(rèn)為他仍然是好孩子。
A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.?
均衡的食物使你的身體獲得營(yíng)養(yǎng)。
。
典型例題 _______ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment .
A.distribution
B.balance C.combination D.a(chǎn)ssignment
【答案】B 考查balance的意義。balance 平衡;distribution分發(fā),分配,散布,分布結(jié)合,聯(lián)合分配,功課,任務(wù),被指定的(課外)作業(yè);(分派的)任務(wù),委派。。基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)’s no wonder that she lied to the court.
難怪她對(duì)法庭撒了謊。
You are lying but lies can not cover up facts.
你在說(shuō)謊,但謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。
拓展延伸lie vi.& n.說(shuō)謊;謊話,謊言(1ied,lied,lying)
vi.躺、臥、處于(某一位置),在于……(1ay,lain,lying)
tell a lie/tell lies t sb.
對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊
a white lie
善意的謊言
lie to sb.
向某人說(shuō)謊
1ie in
在于,處于……狀態(tài)
There lies…
某地有……
lie on one’s back/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥
lay vt.
放;擱;下(蛋);產(chǎn)(卵)(1aid,laid,laying)
I’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank
我寧愿把錢花掉也不愿擱在銀行里不用。
West of the lake lies the famous city.
那個(gè)著名的城市坐落在湖的西面。
These machines have lain idle since the factory closed.
工廠關(guān)閉以來(lái),這些機(jī)器就一直閑著。
Would you please lay the table for dinner?
請(qǐng)你擺好餐具準(zhǔn)備吃飯好嗎?
典型例題。。。。。amount to
總共達(dá);相當(dāng)于;等于
an amount of…
大量的……
the amount of………的數(shù)量
,)
large/vast amounts of+不可數(shù)名詞(作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
many,,,,,,a large/small quantity,plenty of,a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) (作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式);也可加不可數(shù)名詞(做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式)Because of______mail we receive,we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter.
A.a great many of
B.a(chǎn) large number of
C.a(chǎn) large amount of D.a(chǎn) great plenty of
。o the amount of pain we can bear.
我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try and lose
weight.我為了減肥,限定自己每天攝入1 000卡的熱量。
go beyond/over the limit
超過(guò)限度
within limits
在一定范圍內(nèi);有限度的
within the limits of
在……的范圍內(nèi)
without limit
無(wú)限(制)地
set a limit to sth.
對(duì)……規(guī)定限度
be limited to sth.
受限制于……
limit sth.
to sth.
把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi)
limited adj. 有限(制)的
limitation n. 限制;局限
Families are limited to four free tickets each.
每戶限發(fā)四張免費(fèi)票。。I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.?
_______________________________________________
【答案】我會(huì)盡力幫忙,但我所能做的也是有限度的。
I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.?
廣泛的閱讀使我受益匪淺。
benefit from/by...
從……受益,得益于
benefit sb.
對(duì)某人有益
be of (much,great)benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb.
對(duì)某人有益處
be of no benefit to sb.
對(duì)某人沒(méi)有益處
for the benefit of..
為了……的利益。。 。 。。。I never thought I ______ those kinds of books.
A was benefited by
B was benefited from
C.benefited from
D.benefited
【答案】C 考查動(dòng)詞用法。benefit from 從……中受益,無(wú)被動(dòng)。
【點(diǎn)撥】掌握詞組搭配。combine into. . .聯(lián)合成…… combine.. . with... 把…與…結(jié)合起來(lái)
combination n. 結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;化合(物)
a combination of. . . 一種……的結(jié)合(物)
in combination with
與……聯(lián)合起來(lái)
。。。join/combine/unite/connect
(1)join側(cè)重把原來(lái)不相連接的物緊密地連接在一起,但仍可再分開(kāi)。也指把分散的人或幾個(gè)部分的人聯(lián)合起來(lái),或加入到某團(tuán)體中去。短語(yǔ):join up聯(lián)合起來(lái);join...to/and...連接。。。Don't waste time; let's_______ hands in the business. ??? A.join
B.connect
C.combine
D.join in 【答案】A。考查動(dòng)詞的搭配。句意:別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了,讓我們攜起手來(lái)。join in后接某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。。If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it.?
考試作弊必予追究。
I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍你考試作弊而不受懲罰。。’s not very good at getting his ideas across.
他不太善于清楚地表達(dá)自己的思想。保持,繼續(xù),維持脫開(kāi),離開(kāi),逃脫拿起開(kāi)始,從事,吸取,接納退出,退學(xué)撿起,拾起逐步建立廢除,去掉。。……中去掉,脫掉(衣服),起飛;突然大受歡迎,迅速流行
Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.
她在電視上亮相后歌唱事業(yè)迅速發(fā)展。
’t take off your sweater.It’s cold here.
別脫掉毛衣,這兒冷。
take away
拿走,消除(感情,痛苦等)
take back
收回
take down
拿下,記下, 拆除take in
欺騙;吸收,理解
take it easy
不緊張,不急
take on
呈現(xiàn),具有(特征、外觀等);雇用
take out
拿出,取出,去掉
take over
接收,接管
take up
拿起,開(kāi)始(從事),繼續(xù),占據(jù)(時(shí)/空間)
take apart
拆開(kāi)(機(jī)器等)
take for
認(rèn)為,以為,誤以為
Don’t be taken in by his charm_一he is ruthless.
不要被他迷人的風(fēng)度所蒙蔽,其實(shí)他冷酷無(wú)情。
。
I want to take______the book which you showed me yesterday.
②It’s sad to see the old museum being taken______to make way for a new shopping center.
③She took ______the narrative(敘事,故事)where John had left off.
④My daughter does not take_____me in any way.
⑤When she fell ill her daughter took_____the business from her.
【答案】①away
②down ③up ④in ⑤over
【點(diǎn)撥】掌握take 的短語(yǔ)。She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich.?
以前窮的時(shí)候她欠了債,可自從富了以后就沒(méi)欠債了。
②類似短語(yǔ)
in trouble處在困境中
in charge
管理;負(fù)責(zé)
in detail
詳細(xì)地
in fact
事實(shí)上
in love
相愛(ài)
in need
需要
in surprise驚奇地
in touch
保持聯(lián)系
in danger處在危險(xiǎn)之中
in common共有;共同
in general通常;一般地說(shuō)
in line
站隊(duì)
in mind
意欲;心想
in order
有秩序地
in tears
在哭泣
in public公開(kāi)地;當(dāng)眾
【典型例題】
I’11 always be ______to you for your help.
A. in debt
B. debt
C. running into debt
D. debts
【答案】A 句意“由于你的幫助,我總是欠你的。debt的短語(yǔ)即可。。。。