2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)演練：必修3 unit 1 Festivals around the world
1．(2024·烏魯木齊檢測(cè))—Tom is still unhappy today.
—It’s all your fault.You______to her yesterday for your mindless mistake.
A．should apologize B．should have apologized
C．should haven’t apologized
D．must apologize
解析：由上句中的unhappy可知選should have apologized 本該道歉而沒有道歉。句意：——Tom今天還不高興。——都是你的錯(cuò)。你昨天本應(yīng)該為你那愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤向她道歉。
答案：B
2．(2024·濟(jì)南模擬)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.
—It’s just a small informal party，so you don’t have to______.
A．warm up
B．put up
C．dress up
D．keep up
解析：dress up化妝，打扮。答語句意：那只是個(gè)非正式的小宴會(huì)，因此你不用盛裝打扮。
答案：C
4．(2024·西安模擬)—Why are you late for nearly half an hour?
—The road______for vehicles is under repair, so I had to take another route.
A．meant
B．to mean
C．meaning
D．being meant
解析：meant for“供……專用”作定語修飾the road。答語句意：供車輛專用的路正在維修，因此我們不得不改變行走路線。
答案：A
5．The Japanese government bought the Diaoyu Island，______to the worse relationship between the two countries.
A．led
B．to lead
C．leading
D．having led
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：日本政府購買釣魚島，導(dǎo)致兩國之間關(guān)系惡化。having led表示發(fā)生在動(dòng)詞bought之前，故排除D項(xiàng)，主語與lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選leading。
答案：C
6．Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A．promoted
B．included
C．secured
D．a(chǎn)warded
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。promote促進(jìn)，提升；include包括；secure保證；award授予，獎(jiǎng)給。
答案：D
7．She looks forward every spring to ______ the flower-lined garden.
A．visit
B．paying a visit
C．walk in
D．walking in
解析：look forward to中to是介詞，其后需加動(dòng)名詞作賓語，因此A、C兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為paying a visit to。
答案：D
9．This memorial was built______those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the black.
A．in memory of
B．in the honor of
C．in favour of
D．in search of
解析：in memory of 是固定短語，意為“為了紀(jì)念”。in honor of意為“表示對(duì)(某人)的崇敬”；in favour of意為“支持”； in search of意為“尋找”。
答案：A
10．—What was she doing when you visited her?
—She was______herself in the mirror.
A．enjoying
B．a(chǎn)dmiring
C．devoting
D．seeing
解析：答句句意：她正照鏡子自我欣賞。enjoy oneself“過得愉快”。
答案：B
11．He promised to come yesterday，but he hasn’t______yet.
A．turned in
B．turned up
C．turned on
D．turned out
解析：turn in上交，就寢；turn up出現(xiàn)，來到；turn on打開(水源、電源、煤氣)等；turn out證明是，以某種方式發(fā)生，就題意可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。
答案：B
12．I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.There are several traffic jams on the way.Can you ______ me?
A．a(chǎn)pologize
B．interrupt
C．forgive
D．behave
解析：句意：我不是有意讓你在這里等這么久。路上多處堵車。你能原諒我嗎？forgive原諒；apologize道歉；interrupt打斷；behave表現(xiàn)；行為。
答案：C
[交際用語]
14．—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes，______！
A．with pleasure
B．I like it
C．I quite agree
D．by all means
解析：句意：——我可以過來看看你的新房子嗎？——啊，當(dāng)然可以。with pleasure樂意效勞；I like it我喜歡，用于對(duì)某事的評(píng)價(jià)；I quite agree我完全同意；by all means當(dāng)然可以，盡一切辦法，務(wù)必。
答案：D
15．—Can you read the sign，sir？No smoking allowed in the lift!
—______.
A．Never mind
B．Don’t mention it
C．Sure，I don’t smoke
D．Pardon me
1．(2024·烏魯木齊檢測(cè))—Tom is still unhappy today.
—It’s all your fault.You______to her yesterday for your mindless mistake.
A．should apologize B．should have apologized
C．should haven’t apologized
D．must apologize
解析：由上句中的unhappy可知選should have apologized 本該道歉而沒有道歉。句意：——Tom今天還不高興。——都是你的錯(cuò)。你昨天本應(yīng)該為你那愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤向她道歉。
答案：B
2．(2024·濟(jì)南模擬)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.
—It’s just a small informal party，so you don’t have to______.
A．warm up
B．put up
C．dress up
D．keep up
解析：dress up化妝，打扮。答語句意：那只是個(gè)非正式的小宴會(huì)，因此你不用盛裝打扮。
答案：C
4．(2024·西安模擬)—Why are you late for nearly half an hour?
—The road______for vehicles is under repair, so I had to take another route.
A．meant
B．to mean
C．meaning
D．being meant
解析：meant for“供……專用”作定語修飾the road。答語句意：供車輛專用的路正在維修，因此我們不得不改變行走路線。
答案：A
5．The Japanese government bought the Diaoyu Island，______to the worse relationship between the two countries.
A．led
B．to lead
C．leading
D．having led
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：日本政府購買釣魚島，導(dǎo)致兩國之間關(guān)系惡化。having led表示發(fā)生在動(dòng)詞bought之前，故排除D項(xiàng)，主語與lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選leading。
答案：C
6．Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A．promoted
B．included
C．secured
D．a(chǎn)warded
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。promote促進(jìn)，提升；include包括；secure保證；award授予，獎(jiǎng)給。
答案：D
7．She looks forward every spring to ______ the flower-lined garden.
A．visit
B．paying a visit
C．walk in
D．walking in
解析：look forward to中to是介詞，其后需加動(dòng)名詞作賓語，因此A、C兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為paying a visit to。
答案：D
9．This memorial was built______those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the black.
A．in memory of
B．in the honor of
C．in favour of
D．in search of
解析：in memory of 是固定短語，意為“為了紀(jì)念”。in honor of意為“表示對(duì)(某人)的崇敬”；in favour of意為“支持”； in search of意為“尋找”。
答案：A
10．—What was she doing when you visited her?
—She was______herself in the mirror.
A．enjoying
B．a(chǎn)dmiring
C．devoting
D．seeing
解析：答句句意：她正照鏡子自我欣賞。enjoy oneself“過得愉快”。
答案：B
11．He promised to come yesterday，but he hasn’t______yet.
A．turned in
B．turned up
C．turned on
D．turned out
解析：turn in上交，就寢；turn up出現(xiàn)，來到；turn on打開(水源、電源、煤氣)等；turn out證明是，以某種方式發(fā)生，就題意可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。
答案：B
12．I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.There are several traffic jams on the way.Can you ______ me?
A．a(chǎn)pologize
B．interrupt
C．forgive
D．behave
解析：句意：我不是有意讓你在這里等這么久。路上多處堵車。你能原諒我嗎？forgive原諒；apologize道歉；interrupt打斷；behave表現(xiàn)；行為。
答案：C
[交際用語]
14．—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes，______！
A．with pleasure
B．I like it
C．I quite agree
D．by all means
解析：句意：——我可以過來看看你的新房子嗎？——啊，當(dāng)然可以。with pleasure樂意效勞；I like it我喜歡，用于對(duì)某事的評(píng)價(jià)；I quite agree我完全同意；by all means當(dāng)然可以，盡一切辦法，務(wù)必。
答案：D
15．—Can you read the sign，sir？No smoking allowed in the lift!
—______.
A．Never mind
B．Don’t mention it
C．Sure，I don’t smoke
D．Pardon me
