Module 4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識記單詞 1．________(n.) 人物 2．________(vt.) 出版 3．________(vt.) 支持 4．________ (vt.) 取代；以……代替 5．________ (n.) 數(shù)量 6．________ (n.) 質(zhì)量 7．________(vt.) 診斷 8．________ (vi.) 逃跑；逃避 9．________ (adj.) 直的 10．________ (vi.) (煙霧)消散 B．聯(lián)想串記 11．________ (n.)生產(chǎn)者→________ (vt.)生產(chǎn)→________ (n.)產(chǎn)量 12．________ (adj.)主要的→________ (vt.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)→________ (n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖 13．________ (vt.)教育→________ (n.)教育→________ (n.)教育家；教育工作者 14．________ (adj.)原來的；最初的→________ (n.)起源 15．________ (vt.)出口→________ (vt.)(反義詞)進口 16．________ (adj.)簡短的；簡潔的→________ (adv.)簡短地；簡潔地 17．________ (adj.)身體的；物理學(xué)的→________ (adv.)身體上 18．________ (vi.)畢業(yè)；(n.)畢業(yè)生→________ (n.)畢業(yè)答案：1.figure　2.publish　3.support　4.replace　5.quantity 6．quality　7.diagnose　8.escape　9.straight　10.clear 11．producer；produce；production　12.leading；lead；leader　13.educate；education；educator　14.original；origin　15.export；import　16.brief；briefly　17.physical；physically 18．graduate；graduation .短語速記 1．________________ 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育 2．________________ 做某事的關(guān)鍵 3．________________ 對……進行實驗 4．________________ 引進 5．________________ 由于……的結(jié)果 6．________________ 實施；履行 7．________________ 因……而出名/聞名 8．________________ 被診斷患有……疾病 9．________________ 謀生 10．________________ 掌權(quán)答案：1.bring up　2.the key to doing sth.　3.experiment with 4．bring in　5.as a result of　6.carry out　7.be known for 8．be diagnosed with　9.earn one's living　10.come to power .典句憶析 1．The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped ______________ in a straight direction. 這些管子被綁在一根長木棍上，這根木棍能使火箭直線前進。 [解析]　本句中的keep the rocket moving屬于“keep＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中the rocket是賓語，現(xiàn)在分詞moving是賓補，賓語與賓補之間是主動關(guān)系。 [仿寫]　由于缺少資金，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使公司正常運行。 Short of financial support, I found it hard ______________. 2．But ____________ wanted to use rockets in battles. 但并不是每個人都想在戰(zhàn)爭中使用火箭。 [解析]　not everybody“并不是每個人”，表示部分否定。 [仿寫]　并非每個人都出席了這次會議。 ____________ was present at the meeting. 3．Or was he carried miles into space, ________________？或者他被帶到了太空中數(shù)英里的地方，成為了世界上第一個宇航員？ [解析]　本句中的becoming the world's first astronaut是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示一種自然結(jié)果或意料之中的結(jié)果。 [仿寫]　她的父母去世了，給她留下了很多債務(wù)。 Her parents died, ________________. 答案：1.keep the rocket moving；to keep the company going smoothly　2.not everybody；Not everybody　3.becoming the world's first astronaut；leaving her a lot of debts .課文回顧 Yuan Longping was born and __(1)__ up in China. As a boy he was __(2)__ in many schools and was given the __(3)__， “the student who asks questions”. He studies __(4)__ in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop __(5)__. The results of his experiments were __(6)__ in China in 1966. As a result of his discoveries, Chinese rice __(7)__ rose greatly. Yuan Longping's rice was __(8)__ to other countries. The new hybrid rice, whose __(9)__ is much greater than that of other types of rice, has been __(10)__ by the Yuan Longping High-tech Agricultural Company of China. 答案：(1)brought　(2)educated　(3)nickname　(4)agriculture　(5)breeding　(6)published　(7)production　(8)exported　(9)yield　(10)developed