Ⅰ.單句語法改錯

　　1．We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.

　　答案： time→times

　　2．I am Li Hua.This is my last year of high school，and I’ll graduate this summer.I’m eighteen year old.

　　答案： 第二個year→years

　　3．If you go to the party，it is polite to arrive on time.It is good manners to shake hand with your host.

　　答案： hand→hands

　　4．Finally we climbed Mount Hua.It is very high and steep.We had to be careful in case we might fall off the cliff.It took us six hour to get to the sun mit.

　　答案： hour→hours

　　5．When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.

　　答案： cup→cups

　　6．But after the test，both of us were called to the teacher’s office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the test.

　　答案： same前加the

　　7．Time flies！This is a third year that I have been in this school.

　　答案： a→the

　　8．When English is an only language in class，students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking.

　　答案： an→the

　　9．They asked me to take a tour around the city next morning.

　　www.gkxx.com答案： next前加the

　　10．I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist.

　　答案： for后加a

　　Ⅱ.用括號內詞的適當形式填空

　　1．The father，who was angry and bothered，began tearing the magazine cover into small________(piece)．

　　答案： pieces

　　2．She did it with a lot of help from a lot of friends and________(volunteer)．

　　答案： volunteers

　　3．It is reported that the floods have left about two thousand________(people) homeless.

　　答案： people

　　4．As far as I know，two________(thief) have been caught in our community.

　　答案： thieves

　　5．Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed

　　them out with________(patient)．

　　答案： patience

　　6． While waiting for my flights，I watch people passing by and start my ________(imagine)．

　　答案： imagination

　　7．People’s________(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them.

　　答案： choice

　　8．I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond________(recognize)．

　　答案： recognition

　　9．Ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means to raise people’s________(aware) of the environment protection.

　　答案： awareness

　　10．If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to lend a________.

　　答案： hand

　　11．Teachers’ ________(devote) to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.

　　答案： devotation

　　www.gkxx.com12．When asked to try on new coats of different colours and styles many times，few men

　　have________(patient) with this treatment.

　　答案： patience

　　13．All the________(collect) will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.

　　答案： collections

　　14．In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and________(inspire)．

　　答案： inspiration

　　15．The________(conclude)，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.

　　答案： conclusion

　　16．Mr Li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common________(practical)．

　　答案： practice

　　17．He sank into________(depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a betterpaid job.

　　答案： depression

　　18．The________(express) on his face told me that he failed in the exam.

　　答案： expression

　　19．—How can I take the medicine，sir?

　　—Just follow the________(direct) on the bottle.

　　答案： directions

　　20．—Are you prepared for the coming interview?

　　—Of course.After all，some questions can be beyond________(expect) and difficult to answer.

　　答案： expection

　　Ⅲ.用適當的冠詞填空

　　1．—Making a lecture in public is the last thing I want to do.

　　—Just have ________try.I am sure you can make it.

　　答案： a

　　2．The boss usually gives an employee________ salary of 480 dollars a month at________beginning.

　　答案： a；the

　　3． ________rescue workers on the scene told________Greens that they were going to pull their child out first.

　　答案： The；the

　　4．—Well，that is one of________most expensive hotels in town，I’m afraid.

　　—Do you mean we’d better choose

　　________cheaper one?

　　答案： the；a

　　5．Here is________very person we are looking for，one with________good knowledge of German.

　　答案： the；a

　　6．The pop star didn’t turn up at________ Peace Hotel，which was________great disappointment to his fans who had been waiting for 16 hours outside the hotel.

　　答案： the；a

　　7．The viewers will have ________second chance to watch Voice of China on

　　Channel 4 tonight.

　　答案： a

　　8．—Excuse

　　me，is there________Mr Taylor living in the neighborhood？There is a parcel for him.

　　www.gkxx.com—Sorry，but there is no such person here.

　　答案： a

　　9． A little boy’s father was sitting on the couch，drinking a beer while watching________basketball match.

　　答案： a

　　10．We’re glad to have Mr Henry stay with us________famous writer in this country.

　　www.gkxx.com答案： a

　　11．I’m buying some Christmas gifts for those who work with me，but it’s really ________headache.

　　答案： a

　　12．The students returned to school with________sense of achievement，a feeling that they helped people in need.

　　答案： a

　　13．I usually surf________net，read news and anything I am interested in，check emails or chat with other people.

　　答案： the

　　www.gkxx.com14．The education of________young is always ________hot and serious topic in modern society.

　　答案： the；a

　　15．Once you click________button，________email will be sent to you via your email address.

　　答案： the；an

　　Ⅳ. 語法填空

　　Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness.__1__，many children around the world live in areas where adults __2__(regular)smoke.

　　A journal __3__(call)Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article，__4__ called for doctors to start treating children's contact to secondhand smoke as abuse.In that case，contact to secondhand smoke would be viewed much like physical abuse or neglect.The author of the article，Dr.Adam Goldstein，is __5__ professor at University of North Carolina School of Medicine.He says secondhand smoke

　　__6__(cause)many diseases in children.

　　The U．S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agree that secondhand smoke can cause serious health problems in children.They say that compared to children who grow up in homes __7__ smokers，children with parents who smoke have smaller lungs and __8__(many)illnesses.

　　However，several organizations for smokers' rights in the U．S.say people have __9__ right to smoke in their own homes.Dr.Adam Goldstein has warned tobacco companies are trying to avoid and even weaken antitobacco laws，and the fight is going to be difficult.But he added，“We should not give up __10__

　　we make sure tobacco industry goes out of business.”

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　答案：

　　文章大意：吸二手煙的危害顯而易見。人們應該對此多加關注。

　　1．However 考查連詞。前后句之間是轉折關系， 空后有逗號，所以填however。

　　2．regularly 考查形容詞與副詞。此處修飾動詞smoke，故用副詞。

　　3．called 考查非謂語動詞。journal與call之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用過去分詞。

　　4．which 考查定語從句。從句中缺少主語，所以填關系代詞；先行詞是article，所以填which或that；再由逗號可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，所以填which而非that。

　　5．a 考查冠詞。Dr.Adam Goldstein是University of North Carolina School of Medicine的一位教授，此處表泛指，所以填不定冠詞。

　　6．causes 考查時態。此處是該教授說的研究結果，所以具有真理性，故用一般現在時；主語是secondhand smoke，所以用單數第三人稱。

　　7．without 考查介詞。此處是兩組人員比較，一組是父母吸煙的，一組是父母不吸煙的。所以填without，與后一句中的with反義對應。

　　8．more 考查比較級。此處與前面的smaller照應，所以使用比較級。

　　9．the 考查冠詞。have the right to do sth.有做某事的權利。

　　10．until/before 考查連詞。句意：直到煙草公司關閉我們才會停止戰斗。

　　V.

　　短文改錯

　　My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.One day my grandparents go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother

　　and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river.Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into a water.Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother，that moved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness.

　　答案：

　　My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog callingcalled Ah Bao.One day my grandparents gowent to work in the fields，taking along my little brother

　　and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himselfthemselves. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly whilewhen he fell into a river.Ah Bao barked and immediateimmediately jumped into athe water.Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could ∧to save my little brother，thatwhich moved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravebravery and kindness.

　　第九處：that→which 考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導。

　　第十處：brave→bravery 考查名詞。分析句子， his后應加名詞形式，與and后的kindness并列。

　　Ⅵ、語法填空

　　All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay __1__ her shopping, for the notice inside the entrance __2__(say), “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day！”

　　For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky __3__(housewife) like many of her friends. She never gave up hope. Cupboards in her kitchen __4__(fill) with things that she didn't need at all. She dreamed of the day __5__ the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “ Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”

　　One Friday afternoon, after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she __6__(forget) to buy some sugar. She rushed __7__ to the supermarket, got the sugar and went towards the cash desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her and said, “__8__(congratulate)! You are the __9__(lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket __10__ free！”

　　答案：

　　文章大意：Mrs. Edwards一直夢想成為超市里被免單的幸運顧客。但是這一天到來時，她卻無語了。

　　1．for 考查介詞。pay for...為……付錢。

　　2．said 考查動詞。因為句中for是連詞，所以該空填謂語動詞；再由全文可知，用一般過去時。

　　3．housewives 考查名詞。one of 后接名詞的復數。

　　4．were filled 考查主謂一致和語態。該句缺少謂語，所以填謂語動詞；再根據be filled with結構可知，填be filled；再由全文可知，用一般過去時；主語是cupboards，所以be動詞為were。

　　5．when 考查連詞。該空后為定語從句，從句中不缺少主干成分，所以填關系副詞；先行詞為day，所以填when。

　　6．had forgotten/forgot 考查時態。由句意可知，時態可用過去完成時或者一般過去時。

　　7．back 考查副詞。由文意可知，應該是返回超市。

　　8．Congratulations 考查名詞。congratulations“恭喜”。

　　9．luckiest 考查形容詞。由句意可知，此處填最高級。

　　10．is 考查主謂一致。主語是everything，故用單數。

　　Ⅶ、短文改錯

　　As we all know，everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly，many people suffer from different kind of diseases，both mentally and physically.As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor，helping to save people's lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult，I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true，I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies.After all，only by working hardly can one succeed.

　　答案：

　　As we all know，everyone havehas a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life gogoing rapidly，many people suffer from different kindkinds of diseases，both mentally and physically.As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become ∧a successful doctor，helping to save people's lives.Although to be a good doctor wasis very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone healthhealthy.To make my dream come true，I have told memyself over and over again that I'll concentrate more toon studies.After all，only by working hardlyhard can one succeed.

　　解析：

　　第一處：have→has 考查主謂一致。everyone作主語時，謂語動詞需用單數。

　　第二處：去掉into 考查介詞。enter本身有進入的意思，不需要用介詞into。

　　第三處： go→going 考查非謂語動詞以及with復合結構。modern life與 go之間構成邏輯上的主動關系，需用現在分詞going。

　　第四處：kind→ kinds 考查名詞單復數。different kinds of...不同種類的……。

　　第五處：become后加a 考查冠詞。一名成功的醫生，用不定冠詞a。

　　第六處：was →is 考查動詞的時態。整篇文章用的是跟現在有關的時態，故將was改為is。

　　第七處：health→healthy 考查形容詞。keep sb. ＋形容詞，使某人……，health的形容詞是healthy。