專題限時檢測(三)　動詞和動詞短語

　　(共3組，每組限時8分鐘)

　　1．(2024·宿遷高三一模)On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat ________ 1.01 billion, 200 times that of 2024.

　　A．adds toB．applies to

　　C．appeals to

　　D．amounts to

　　2．(2024·蘇錫常鎮第一次調研)He loves to ________ his wealth by wearing fashionable clothes but it makes sense to spend the money on more practical purposes.

　　A．show off

　　B．show up

　　C．put off

　　D．put on

　　3．(2024·常州高三調研)Busy as my sister was, she managed to ________ some time to visit my parents every week.

　　A．take in

　　B．set aside

　　C．give up

　　D．get into

　　4．(2024·徐州高三一模)Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can ________ in the end.

　　A．figure out

　　B．make out

　　C．work out

　　D．pick out

　　5．(2024·南京高三一模)With a total of four gold medals, 21-year-old athlete Ning Zetao ________ himself to be a rising star during the 17th Asian Games.

　　A．trained

　　B．proved

　　C．considered

　　D．promoted

　　6．(2024·泰州第一次調研)The silent girl ________ herself in the English Speech Competition, which attracted the attention of the whole class.

　　A．aroused

　　B．recovered

　　C．occupied

　　D．distinguished

　　7．(2024·無錫高三調研)Since the earths resources are getting fewer and fewer, recycling industry certainly ________ big benefits in the near future.

　　A．promises

　　B．attempts

　　C．demands

　　D．invests

　　8．(2024·鎮江高三調研)For middle-aged people, fat is more likely to ________ around the hips and stomachs.

　　A．operate

　　B．strengthen

　　C．approve

　　D．accumulate

　　9．(2024·蘇州高三一模)He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very ________.

　　A．turned down

　　B．broken down

　　C．stressed out

　　D．left out

　　10．(2024·揚州高三一模)Choosing the right gift is an art, which ________ your special ability to understand the receivers feeling.

　　A．calls on

　　B．calls for

　　C．calls at

　　D．calls off

　　11．(2024·宿遷高三一模)As I ________ the little grass house in the forest, my heart beat more and more quickly.

　　A．approached

　　B．walked

　　C．ran

　　D．stepped

　　12．(2024·鹽城高三一模)To my disappointment, the company ________ my request for changing my damaged desk.

　　A．turned off

　　B．turned over

　　C．turned up

　　D．turned down

　　13．(2024·南京三校第一次聯考)Im not good at ________ people’s mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.

　　A．reading

　　B．crossing

　　C．occupying

　　D．changing

　　14．(2024·蘇州第一次調研)Dont lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.

　　A．attain

　　B．recognize

　　C．preserve

　　D．recover

　　15．(2024·蘇錫常鎮四市第一次調研)—Hello. Id like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.

　　—I’m sorry, but he isn’t here. He ________ this morning.

　　A．checked in

　　B．dropped in

　　C．checked out

　　D．dropped out

　　1．(2024·泰州第二次調研)With her outstanding performance, Zhang Lei ________ in the competition of The Voice of China 2024.

　　A．stood out

　　B．turned out

　　C．figured out

　　D．broke out

　　2．(2024·南京高三二模)The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly ________ the epidemic (蔓延) of Ebola.

　　A．accounted for

　　B．headed for

　　C．called for

　　D．sent for

　　3．(2024·無錫高三第二次調研)Mr. Smith felt upset for being ________ from the concert he had longed for.

　　A．turned out

　　B．turned away

　　C．turned over

　　D．turned off

　　4．(2024·鹽城高三二模)As a doctor, I cannot ______ any mistakes, which would be dangerous for the patient.

　　A．avoid

　　B．remove

　　C．offer

　　D．afford

　　5．(2024·鎮江高三第二次調研)Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to ________.

　　A．pick up

　　B．turn up

　　C．build up

　　D．take up

　　6．(2024·南通高三調研)There still exists some doubt what side effect the medicine will ________， although about two thousand parents have taken it.

　　A．give off

　　B．take up

　　C．work out

　　D．bring about

　　7．(2024·連云港高三二模)To help children become independent, parents should ________ children to figure out how to solve problems on their own.

　　A．permit

　　B．guide

　　C．command

　　D．expect

　　8．(2024·蘇錫常鎮第二次調研)It never ________ his mind that the paper he had submitted would be rejected by the professor.

　　A．crossed

　　B．passed

　　C．changed

　　D．felt

　　9．(2024·揚州高三二模)After one fifth of the villagers died of cancer, the local government decided not to have the chemical plant ________ polluting the river and soil.

　　A．putting up with

　　B．getting away with

　　C．ending up with

　　D．coming up with

　　10．(2024·南京、鹽城高三二模)To persuade drivers to ________ checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce so-called Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers’ safety.

　　A．allow

　　B．resist

　　C．admit

　　D．insist

　　11．(2024·蘇北四市第二次聯考)Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to ________.

　　A．get through

　　B．get behind

　　C．get over

　　D．get off

　　12．(2024·常州高三二模)In this world, countless great people have ________ that a person can do whatever he or she struggles to do.

　　A．proved

　　B．implied

　　C．predicted

　　D．imagined

　　13．(2024·揚州高三二模)Health challenges will ________ us that we need to pay more attention to how we live.

　　A．inform

　　B．persuade

　　C．show

　　D．remind

　　14．(2024·蘇北四市第二次聯考)This is neither the time nor the place to play. Lets ________ and attend to the business in hand.

　　A．come up

　　B．come down

　　C．settle down

　　D．settle up

　　15．(2024·淮安高三第二次調研)He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street ________ 60 dollars for a single room with bath.

　　A．offering

　　B．claiming

　　C．demanding

　　D．charging

　　1．It is always easier to put off things we dont enjoy doing than to ________ time for them.

　　A．set aside

　　B．take up

　　C．put away

　　D．give out

　　2．Nowadays, the importance of safety awareness for children is ________ not only by parents but also by governments.

　　A．resisted

　　B．underlined

　　C．corrupted

　　D．declined

　　3．In the past we only ________ the newspapers for information about what was happening.

　　A．took on

　　B．caught on

　　C．counted on

　　D．centered on

　　4．The little girl must have a gift for languages, for she can ________ herself freely in both English and Chinese.

　　A．amuse

　　B．engage

　　C．apply

　　D．express

　　5．You may not like her, but you have to ________ that she is doing her job much better than you.

　　A．admit

　　B．inspect

　　C．expect

　　D．request

　　6．Were trying to ________ what the best thing about America is. What do you think is the best thing about this country?

　　A．try out

　　B．look into

　　C．figure out

　　D．come into

　　7．Traditionally, Chinese people ________ the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.

　　A．cut out

　　B．cut off

　　C．cut up

　　D．cut down

　　8．The little boy always listens to the teacher very carefully in class. He can ________ almost every word his Chinese teacher says.

　　A．put down

　　B．put out

　　C．put away

　　D．put together

　　9．To our anger, many poverty-stricken counties build luxurious office buildings instead of ________ money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.

　　A．announcing

　　B．allocating

　　C．advocating

　　D．accumulating

　　10．Burglars ________ and stole computer equipment worth ￡ 900 while we were away on holiday.

　　A．checked in

　　B．broke in

　　C．dropped in

　　D．brought in

　　11．Not everyone thinks the way you think, nor acts the way you would act. Remember this and you will go a long way in ________ people.

　　A．getting away from

　　B．getting along with

　　C．keeping up with

　　D．hanging out with

　　12．What I want to ________ to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent harm both mental and physical health.

　　A．get in

　　B．get across

　　C．get down

　　D．get over

　　13．—What do you think of your new colleague?

　　—There are some things that are not easy to ______ and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.

　　A．put aside

　　B．put up with

　　C．think of

　　D．get along with

　　14．Humor is a great laughter treatment, which can really ________ things in your workplace, in a relationship and anywhere else.

　　A．take up

　　B．lighten up

　　C．pick up

　　D．draw up

　　15．I was listening to Shirley speak but I could not ________ everything she said. She was using too many idioms.

　　A．take in

　　B．take up

　　C．take on

　　D．take over[一模題組]

　　1．選D　句意：在(2024年的)中國除夕夜，通過微信收發的電子紅包總數達到10.1億，是2024年的200倍。add to“增加”；apply to“向……申請”；appeal to“呼吁，上訴”；amount to“總計”。

　　2．選A　句意：他喜歡穿著時尚的衣服來炫耀財富，但把那錢花在更實際的用途上才有意義。show off“炫耀”；show up“露面，出現”；put off“推遲，延遲”；put on“穿上”。

　　3．選B　句意：雖然我妹妹很忙，可她設法每周抽出一些時間去看我的父母。set aside“撥出，留出(金錢或時間)”，符合句意。take in“吸收”；give up“放棄”；get into“進入，陷入，養成”。

　　4．選C　句意：雪莉教過我無論情況看上去有多么糟糕，它們最終都會有好結果。work out“有好的結果，進展順利”，符合題意。故選C項。figure out“理解”；make out“辨認出，理解”；pick out“挑選出”，均與題意不符。

　　5．選B　句意：在第17屆亞運會上共收獲四枚金牌，21歲的運動員寧澤濤證明了自己是一顆冉冉升起的新星。prove“證明”，符合語境。

　　6．選D　句意：這個不愛說話的女孩在英語演講比賽中表現突出，這引起了全班同學的注意。distinguish oneself“表現突出”，符合句意。

　　7．選A　句意：因為地球的資源變得越來越少，所以再生工業在不久的將來肯定有望取得巨大利益。A項意為“使很有可能，預示”；B項意為“嘗試”；C項意為“要求”；D項意為“投資”。結合句意可知，答案選A。

　　8．選D　句意：對于中年人士來說，脂肪更有可能在臀部和腹部積聚起來。accumulate“積聚，積累”，符合語境。operate“操作”；strengthen“加強”；approve“贊同”。

　　9．選D　句意：他沒有被邀請參加晚會，他強烈地感到(自己)被忽略了。turn down意為“拒絕，調低”；break down意為“發生故障，分解”；stress out意為“使焦慮不安”；leave out意為“省去，忽略”。四個選項都為過去分詞形式，表示狀態；根據語境可知，因為他沒有被邀請，所以他感到被忽略了。故選D。

　　10．選B　句意：選擇合適的禮物是一門藝術，它要求你有能理解收禮者的感受的特殊能力。A項意為“號召”；B項意為“要求”；C項意為“拜訪”；D項意為“取消”。根據句意可知，選B項。

　　11．選A　句意：當我接近森林里的那座小草屋時，我的心跳得越來越快了。approach“接近”；walk“行走”；run“跑”；step“邁步”。B、C、D三項都為不及物動詞，故被排除。

　　12．選D　句意：使我感到失望的是，公司拒絕了我更換破損桌子的請求。turn off“關閉(電源等)”；turn over“翻轉”；turn up“露面”；turn down“拒絕”。

　　13．選A　句意：我不擅長猜測別人的心思，所以如果你有要求的話，請告訴我。read ones mind“猜測某人的心思”，為固定短語，符合句意。

　　14．選D　句意：別把你的課本借給那些人。當你要的時候就很難從他們那要回來了。recover“重新獲得，尋回”，符合句意。A項意為“達到，獲得”；B項意為“認出，賞識”；C項意為“保留”。

　　15．選C　句意：“你好。我想找住在你們旅館的史密斯先生?！薄皩Σ黄?，他不在這里。他今天早上結賬走了。”check out表示“結賬離去”，符合語境。check in“登記，報到”；drop in“順便拜訪”；drop out“退出，退學”。

　　[二模題組]

　　1．選A　句意：憑借杰出的表現，張磊在“2024年中國好聲音”中脫穎而出。stand out“脫穎而出”，符合語境。故A項正確。turn out“結果是，證明是”；figure out“計算出，弄明白”；break out“突發，爆發”。