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2024屆高考英語(yǔ)精品專(zhuān)題必做練習(xí):完型填空(3)

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2024屆高考英語(yǔ)精品專(zhuān)題必做練習(xí):完型填空(3)

  A

  If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.

  Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.

  Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.

  Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!

  36.A. technical

  B. political

  C. practical

  D. physical

  37. A. After

  B. So

  C. Though

  D. Or

  38.A literature

  B. transport

  C.agriculture

  D. medicine

  39.A view

  B. knowledge

  C. form

  D. database

  40.A paintings

  B. regulations

  C. methods

  D. computers

  41.A. protect

  B. change

  C. respect

  D. provide

  42.A. control

  B. command

  C. guidance

  D. pressure

  43.A. busy

  B. happy

  C. simple

  D. normal

  44.A. courage

  B. time

  C. energy

  D. place

  45.A. theory

  B. business

  C. routine

  D. project

  46.A. some risks

  B. a lot less

  C. some notes

  D. a lot more

  47.A. old

  B. nervous

  C. weak

  D. tired

  48.A. closely

  B. quickly

  C. privately

  D. quietly

  49.A. age

  B. speed

  C. distance

  D. school

  50.A. worry

  B. hesitate

  C. think

  D. quarrel

  51.A. singing

  B. working

  C. bargaining

  D. learning

  52.A. if

  B. and

  C. but

  D. before

  53.A. tiresome

  B. hard

  C. interesting

  D. easy

  54.A. blamed

  B. amazed

  C. interrupted

  D. informed

  55.A. their

  B. his

  C. our

  D, your

  【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文主要涉及了關(guān)于成年人學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的話題。文章談到:要想學(xué)好一門(mén)語(yǔ)言,首先要知道為什么要學(xué)習(xí)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言;然后選擇適合自己的一種學(xué)習(xí)方法,經(jīng)常練習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)并不只是屬于孩子們的專(zhuān)利,我們?cè)谌魏文挲g階段都可以學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ),并有助于大腦健康。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)不是一件容易的事情,但只要有付出就會(huì)有收獲。

  36.【答案】C

  【解析】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是你需要一個(gè)實(shí)際的原因,故選C(務(wù)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的)

  37.【答案】D

  【解析】連詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是選擇關(guān)系,故選D,或者你可能對(duì)文學(xué),電影或者不同國(guó)家的音樂(lè)感興趣。

  38.【答案】A

  【解析】名詞辨析。聯(lián)系下文描述,可知能和電影、音樂(lè)并列的只能是文學(xué),故選A。

  39.【答案】B

  【解析】A意見(jiàn)、視野;B知識(shí);C形式;D數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。聯(lián)系上文可知此處指的是你有一門(mén)語(yǔ)言知識(shí),故選B。

  40. 【答案】C

  【解析】名詞辨析。A繪畫(huà);B規(guī)則,法規(guī);C方法;D電腦。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的各種方法,故選C。

  41. 【答案】D

  【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A保護(hù);B改變;C尊敬;D提供。根據(jù)下文,可知此處指的是,他們給你提供一個(gè)你可以練習(xí)的環(huán)境,故選D。

  42. 【答案】C

  【解析】名詞辨析。A控制;B命令,控制;C指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo);D壓力。根據(jù)下文,可知此處指的是在擅長(zhǎng)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言的人的指導(dǎo)下,故選C。

  43. 【答案】A

  【解析】形容詞辨析。A忙碌的;B高興的;C簡(jiǎn)單的;D正常的。聯(lián)系下文對(duì)時(shí)間的描述,可知此處指的是成年人都過(guò)著忙碌的生活,故選A。

  44. 【答案】B

  【解析】名詞辨析。A勇氣;B時(shí)間;C精力;D地方。聯(lián)系下文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _____,可知此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間,故選B。

  45. 【答案】C

  【解析】名詞辨析。A理論;B生意,業(yè)務(wù);C程序,例行公事;D計(jì)劃,項(xiàng)目。聯(lián)系前文,如果你有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)獲得更多的成功。可知你應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表及例行的做某事,故選C。

  46. 【答案】B

  【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。A一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn);B少了很多;一些筆記、注釋?zhuān)籇更多、許多。聯(lián)系前文Becoming fluent in a language will take years,可知句意為:學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言要想說(shuō)得流利需要幾年的時(shí)間,但是學(xué)到過(guò)的程度需要的時(shí)間久少了很多。故選B。

  47. 【答案】A

  【解析】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是與孩子們相比,他們覺(jué)得自己年齡太大了,故選A,老的,年長(zhǎng)的。

  48. 【答案】B

  【解析】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是孩子們比成年人學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言快,故選B。

  49. 【答案】A

  【解析】聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指代是在任何年齡階段你都能學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ),故選A,年齡。

  50. 【答案】A

  【解析】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是人們擔(dān)心他們犯的錯(cuò)誤,故選A,擔(dān)心。

  51. 【答案】D

  【解析】聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,故選D,學(xué)習(xí)。

  52. 【答案】B

  【解析】連詞辨析。A是否,如果;B并且,和;C但是;D在…之前。聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是順接關(guān)系,故選B。

  53. 【答案】D

  【解析】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言是不易的。故選D,容易的。

  54. 【答案】B

  【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A責(zé)備,譴責(zé);B使吃驚;C干預(yù);D告發(fā),告密。聯(lián)系上文對(duì)自己不自信的描述,可知你會(huì)被一些人的積極反應(yīng)嚇一跳,故選B。

  55. 【答案】A

  【解析】聯(lián)系前文,可知此處人稱(chēng)代詞指的是前文學(xué),故,人稱(chēng)代詞用復(fù)數(shù),選A,他們的。

  B

  When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much.

  Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.

  He

  36

  her Inky.

  ?I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats

  37

  playmatcs,擪ruger,

  The sevevty-year-old man,says. 揗y hearing was damaged by the

  38

  of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect Dwith

  39

  .

  They react to what they see and what you do.

  ?

  Inky was a gentle cat,

  40

  the house with five other cats.

  But on a January night in 2009,

  Inky did

  41

  that would set her apart from

  42

  cats forever.

  Kruger

  had gone down to the basemeng to

  43

  the wood stove for the night.

  When he was finished, he

  44

  to the top of the stairs and reached to

  turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and

  45

  his back against an old shelf.

  The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.

  46

  in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt

  47

  going into shock(休克).

  He shouted for help ,

  48

  his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their

  bedroom at

  the opposite end of the house.

  49

  Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.

  揋o ge t Brenda, ?Krugger said to Inky.

  Inky

  50

  to the bedroom door and scratched

  51

  until Brenda opened it.

  Then Inky led her to

  the

  52

  Brenda found her husband

  53

  the stairs and called 911.

  Kruger was rushed to tghe hospital. 揑 spent six months

  54

  therd,?

  5Says kruger .

  “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has

  55

  Left Krhger’s side.

  36.

  A.

  gave

  B.

  chose

  C.

  named

  D. remembered

  37.

  A.

  like

  B.

  as

  C.

  except

  D. among

  38.

  A.

  sound

  B.

  alarm

  C. noise

  D. voice

  39.

  A.

  animals

  B.

  friends

  C. farmers

  D. neghbors

  40.

  .

  A.

  sharing

  B.

  visiting

  C. dividing

  D. discovering

  41.

  .

  A.

  anything

  B.

  nothing

  C. something

  D. everything

  42.

  .

  A.

  familiar

  B.

  lovely

  C. ordinary

  D. outstanding

  43.

  .

  A.

  shut out

  B.

  shut off

  C. shut down

  D. shut up

  44.

  .

  A.

  marched

  B.

  flew

  C. struggled

  D. climbed

  45.

  .

  A.

  bent

  B.

  hit

  C. shook

  D. pulled

  46.

  .

  A.

  Falling

  B.

  Lying

  C. Appearing

  D. Thinking

  47.

  A.

  it

  B.

  itself

  C. him

  D. himself

  48.

  A.

  and

  B.

  but

  C. or

  D. so

  49.

  A.

  Thus

  B.

  Otherwise

  C. Then

  D. Rather

  50.

  . A.

  walked

  B.

  ran

  C. returned

  D. withdrew

  51.

  .

  A.

  rapidly

  B.

  ruddenly

  C. madly

  D. urgently

  52.

  .

  A.

  bedroom

  B.

  basement

  C yard

  D. house

  53.

  A.

  at the bottom of

  B.

  in the middle of

  C.

  . at the top of

  D.

  in the front of

  54.

  A.

  regretting

  B.

  resting

  C. relaxing

  D. recovering

  55.

  A.

  never

  B.

  ever

  C. still

  D. already

  【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)—記敘文

  【文章大意】本文敘述的是Glen Kruger聽(tīng)力受損之后,撿到了一只貓,他把它叫作Inky,在2009年的一個(gè)一月的晚上,Inky救了它的主人的生命的過(guò)程。

  36.

  【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

  【試題解析】這兒是說(shuō)Glen Kruger給他撿到的小貓起了個(gè)名字叫Inky,所以選C項(xiàng)。

  37.

  【考點(diǎn)】介詞詞義辨析

  【試題解析】Glen Kruger說(shuō)他在一個(gè)一百英畝的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上長(zhǎng)大,只有貓作為他的玩伴,所以選B項(xiàng)。

  38.

  【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析

  【試題解析】Glen Kruger的聽(tīng)力只能是被機(jī)器的噪聲損壞,其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不會(huì)損壞人的聽(tīng)力,所以選C項(xiàng)。

  39.

  【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析

  【試題解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知,這兒的they是指動(dòng)物。所以選A項(xiàng)。

  40.

  【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

  【試題解析】根據(jù)“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知,Inky很溫順,所以它和其它五只貓共同住在一個(gè)屋里,所以選sharing.

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