課時提升作業(十)

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·宜春模擬)The parking rules in public places should be　strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.

　　A. realizedB. recognized

　　C. consulted D. observed

　　2. (2024·南充模擬)—Do you like working　a waiter?

　　—Yes, but I get tired　standing the whole day.

　　A. for; of B. as; of

　　C. of; of

　　D. as; as

　　3. (2024·合肥模擬)In their books, the two writers　some advice on avoiding Internet addiction.

　　A. put on B. put off

　　C. put forward

　　D. put out

　　4. (2024·廈門模擬)It is reported that the driver of the bus, 　to be fully responsible for the accident, was arrested on Monday.

　　A. considered B. to consider

　　C. being considered

　　D. considering

　　5. His suggestion has been　by people in many parts of the world.

　　A. adopting B. adopted

　　C. adapted

　　D. adapting

　　6. (2024·寧波模擬)I think that something has to be done to stop the air from being polluted, 　?

　　A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it

　　C. don’t they

　　D. haven’t they

　　7. When I was a little boy, I lived in a small village. The visit to the village reminded me of the　of my childhood.

　　A. viewsB. scenesC. sceneryD. sights

　　8. (2024·沈陽模擬)He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still　.

　　A. live B. life

　　C. lively

　　D. alive

　　9. The man is so boring. How do youhim being here all the time?

　　A. find B. feel

　　C. stand

　　D. see

　　10. The weather was mild and rainy　throughout the week.

　　A. by turns B. in turn

　　C. on the turn

　　D. out of turn

　　11. (2024·大連模擬)The town has developed into a big city, which is　it used to be.

　　A. three times large than that

　　B. three times the size larger than that

　　C. three times the size of what

　　D. three times as larger as what

　　12. (2024·海口模擬)The big snow caused great　to the people living in the south of China, 　some of them homeless.

　　A. destroy; left B. damage; leaving

　　C. ruin; having left

　　D. wound; leaving

　　13. Nancy wasn’t sure what Tom　her apology.

　　A. made from B. made up

　　C. made in

　　D. made of

　　14. Microblog is like a public network, with people　information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.

　　A. shared B. sharing

　　C. to share

　　D. share

　　15. To my great　, she said it was the most　garden she had ever seen.

　　A. delighted; delightful

　　B. delight; delightful

　　C. delight; delighted

　　D. delighted; delighted

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解Legend of the Sea

　　Release Date: 17th January 2024

　　Status: Released

　　Runtime: 76 mins

　　Legend of the Sea tells the story of a prince, Little Dragon, who loses a king’s treasure and source of power, the Luminous Pearl, as well as his father’s trust. In looking for the Pearl, he fights evil Ocho the octopus(章魚)to save the kingdom and himself.

　　The Cup

　　Release Date: 11th May 2024

　　Status: Released

　　Runtime: 106 mins

　　At the heart of this true story is Damien Oliver, a young jockey(騎馬師)who loses his only brother in a racing accident, in the way their father died 27 years earlier. After suffering through a series of discouraging defeats, Damien wins at the 2002 Melbourne Cup in one of the most thrilling finales in sporting history.

　　LOLA

　　Release Date: 4th May 2024

　　Status: Released

　　Runtime: 97 mins

　　In a world connected by YouTube, iTunes and Facebook, Lola and her friends deal with the peer pressures of high school romance and friendship while getting along with their sometimes outdated and confused parents. When Lola’s mom, Anne, “accidentally” reads her teenage daughter’s diaries, she realizes just how wide their communication gap has grown.

　　Jack the Giant Slayer

　　Release Date: 1st March 2024

　　Status: Awaiting(等待)release

　　Jack the Giant Slayer is a modern day fairy tale. There has been a long-standing peace between men and giants. However, the peace is threatened as the human princess was kidnapped by the giant. A young farmer leads a rescue team into the giants’ kingdom to save the princess. (266W)

　　1. What do the two movies Legend of the Sea and Jack the Giant Slayer have in common?

　　A. They are about the same theme.

　　B. They are both released.

　　C. They have the same runtime.

　　D. They both belong to fairy tale.

　　2. Which of the following movies is based on the true story?

　　A. Legend of the Sea.

　　B. The Cup.

　　C. LOLA.

　　D. Jack the Giant Slayer.

　　3. According to the passage, parents will think about how to　after seeing the movie LOLA.

　　A. deal with peer pressures

　　B. get on with their parents

　　C. deal with their romance and friendship

　　D. communicate with their children

　　Ⅲ. 閱讀第二節

　　(2024·哈爾濱模擬)

　　根據短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　I’m 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you. Here are the 4 lessons that life has taught me in the past 30 years.

　　1. Take care of your body.

　　Life is “unfairly” biased(偏向的)towards people who “look good”, like it or not. So it’s important that you do all that is in your power to look your best. 　1　You will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get promoted faster on your job. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth.

　　2. 　2?

　　No one taught me to save when I was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving. Fortunately, I was able to learn the value of saving through reading great books like “The Millionaire Next Door”. What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income. If you are to be wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot.

　　3. Think in the long term.

　　In high school I was thinking about college, in college I was thinking about life after college. I’m designing my life and I’m making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I desire when I’m in my 40’s, 50’s and 60’s. You have to think in the long term; you have to see the “big picture”. 　3?

　　4. Realize the power of focus.

　　Focus, focus, focus. . . 　4　If you fail in this lifetime, you will fail because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. The problem is that there are so many distractions. 　5　Winners decide to major on majors, and they even let important things slip, because they just focus on achieving what is critical to their goals.

　　A. The importance of saving.

　　B. If you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans.

　　C. Save your money.

　　D. Nothing is more critical than focus.

　　E. What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals.

　　F. I mean dressing nicely, working out and eating right.

　　G. It’s critical that you pursue relationships with individuals who are good first.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.【解析】選D。句意: 在公共場所應該嚴格遵守停車規定, 否則你會收到罰單的。realize意識到, 實現; recognize認出, 識別; consult咨詢; observe遵守, 觀察, 慶祝。根據句意可知選D項。

　　2.【解析】選B。句意: ——你愿意當一名服務員嗎? ——是的, 但是我厭倦了整天站著。as作為, 是介詞; be tired of厭倦了。

　　【變式備選】

　　She’s getting tired　wearing the school uniform every day, which can be told

　　　her behaviour.

　　A. from; by B. of; from

　　C. of; by

　　D. from; from

　　【解析】選C。考查介詞。句意: 她討厭每天穿校服, 這從她的行為可以判斷出。get tired of厭煩; tell by根據……辨別。

　　3.【解析】選C。句意: 在他們的書中, 兩位作者提出了一些防止網癮的建議。put forward提出(建議、看法、主張等); put on穿上, 上演; put off推遲; put out撲滅。

　　4.【解析】選A。句意: 據報道, 那個被認為應為事故負全部責任的公交車司機在星期一被逮捕了。分析句子結構可知“被認為應為事故負全部責任”在句中作后置定語, 與前面的主語之間為邏輯上的被動關系, 故選過去分詞形式。

　　5.【解析】選B。句意: 他的建議被世界很多地區的人們采納了。根據句意可知本句需用被動語態, 可排除A、D兩項。adopt采納, 收養。adapt適應, 改編。根據句意可知選B項。

　　6.【解析】選A。句意: 我認為必須采取措施來阻止空氣被污染, 是不是? 在主從復合句中, 反意疑問句一般和主句保持一致, 但是當主句為表達個人觀點的句子結構, 如I think, I’m sure等形式時, 要和從句保持一致。故反意疑問句中的主語即為something, 用代詞it代替; 根據前面陳述部分是肯定句, 后面的反意疑問句為否定形式的原則可知應選A項。

　　【知識拓展】

　　主語為代詞時, 附加疑問句中主語情況:

　　當陳述部分的主語為:

　　(1)當主語為one時, 后面的疑問句的主語可用one/he。

　　(2)當主語為everything, anything, nothing, something時, 附加疑問句中主語用it。

　　(3)當主語為this, that, 或those, these時, 附加疑問句中主語用it和they。

　　(4)當主語為everyone, everybody, someone, somebody等時, 附加疑問句中主語一般用he/they。

　　(5)當主語為不定式、動名詞或其他短語時, 附加疑問句中主語一般用it。

　　(6)在there be句型中, 附加疑問句中主語一般用be/情態動詞/助動詞+there。

　　7.【解析】選B。句意: 小時候我住在一個小村莊。再次回到昔日居住的村莊使我想到童年時代的場景。view觀點, 景色; scene場景; scenery風景; sight名勝, 風景。只有B項符合句意。

　　8.【解析】選D。句意: 他看上去好像要死了, 但是他微弱的脈搏證明他還活著。live活著的, 現場直播的; life生命; lively活潑的, 充滿活力的; alive活著的, 通常作表語或后置定語。

　　【變式備選】

　　The hungry man’s face came　at the mention of food.

　　A. living B. alive

　　C. live

　　D. lively

　　【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。living活著的; alive活著的, 有生氣的, 情緒飽滿的; live活的, 現場直播的; lively生動的, 活潑的。come alive活躍起來, 生動起來, 有精神起來。

　　9.【解析】選C。句意: 這個人如此令人厭煩。他一直在這兒, 你怎么受得了呢? stand表示“容忍, 忍受”, 用于否定句或疑問句中。

　　10.【解析】選A。句意: 整個一周的天氣時而溫和, 時而陰雨。by turns輪流; in turn挨個, 依次; on the turn正在轉變; out of turn次序混亂。根據句意可知選A項。

　　11.【解析】選C。考查倍數句式。表示倍數的句式常見的有三個: 倍數+as + adj. +as. . . ; 倍數+the+名詞+of. . . ; 倍數+比較級+than. . . , 分析四個答案可知符合倍數句式的正確表達形式為C項。

　　12.【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析及分詞的用法。句意: 大雪給居住在中國南部的人們帶來了巨大的損失, 致使一些人無家可歸。cause damage to表示“對……造成危害”; leaving some of them homeless為結果狀語, 表示自然而然的結果。

　　13.【解析】選D。考查make短語。句意: Nancy不太確定湯姆對于她的道歉感覺如何。What. . . make of. . . ? 表示“……認為……怎樣? ”。make. . . from. . . 用……做成……; make up組成, 和好, 化妝; make. . . in. . . 在某地制造……。

　　14.【解析】選B。句意: 微博像一個公開的網絡, 人們公開分享信息, 不管他們說什么或發布什么, 大家都可以看到。在with復合結構中, people與share是邏輯上的主謂關系, 因此這里用現在分詞表主動。不定式常表將來。

　　15.【解析】選B。句意: 令我高興的是, 她說這是她見過的最宜人的花園。to one’s delight令某人高興的是; delightful宜人的, 令人高興的; delighted高興的。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文主要介紹了4部電影。

　　1.【解析】選D。細節理解題。由對第一部電影的描述可知, 這是一部神話故事, 由最后一部電影的第一句可知, 這也是一部神話故事。故選D。

　　2.【解析】選B。細節理解題。由對第二部電影的介紹At the heart of this true story is Damien Oliver可知, The Cup這部電影是根據真人真事改編的。故選B。

　　3.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第三部電影的最后一句When Lola’s mom, Anne, “accidentally” reads her teenage daughter’s diaries, she realizes just how wide their communication gap has grown. 可知, 看完電影后, 父母們會反思與孩子的交流問題。

　　Ⅲ.答案: 1~5. FCBDE

　　課時提升作業(十)

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·宜春模擬)The parking rules in public places should be　strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.

　　A. realizedB. recognized

　　C. consulted D. observed

　　2. (2024·南充模擬)—Do you like working　a waiter?

　　—Yes, but I get tired　standing the whole day.

　　A. for; of B. as; of

　　C. of; of

　　D. as; as

　　3. (2024·合肥模擬)In their books, the two writers　some advice on avoiding Internet addiction.

　　A. put on B. put off

　　C. put forward

　　D. put out

　　4. (2024·廈門模擬)It is reported that the driver of the bus, 　to be fully responsible for the accident, was arrested on Monday.

　　A. considered B. to consider

　　C. being considered

　　D. considering

　　5. His suggestion has been　by people in many parts of the world.

　　A. adopting B. adopted

　　C. adapted

　　D. adapting

　　6. (2024·寧波模擬)I think that something has to be done to stop the air from being polluted, 　?

　　A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it

　　C. don’t they

　　D. haven’t they

　　7. When I was a little boy, I lived in a small village. The visit to the village reminded me of the　of my childhood.

　　A. viewsB. scenesC. sceneryD. sights

　　8. (2024·沈陽模擬)He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still　.

　　A. live B. life

　　C. lively

　　D. alive

　　9. The man is so boring. How do youhim being here all the time?

　　A. find B. feel

　　C. stand

　　D. see

　　10. The weather was mild and rainy　throughout the week.

　　A. by turns B. in turn

　　C. on the turn

　　D. out of turn

　　11. (2024·大連模擬)The town has developed into a big city, which is　it used to be.

　　A. three times large than that

　　B. three times the size larger than that

　　C. three times the size of what

　　D. three times as larger as what

　　12. (2024·海口模擬)The big snow caused great　to the people living in the south of China, 　some of them homeless.

　　A. destroy; left B. damage; leaving

　　C. ruin; having left

　　D. wound; leaving

　　13. Nancy wasn’t sure what Tom　her apology.

　　A. made from B. made up

　　C. made in

　　D. made of

　　14. Microblog is like a public network, with people　information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.

　　A. shared B. sharing

　　C. to share

　　D. share

　　15. To my great　, she said it was the most　garden she had ever seen.

　　A. delighted; delightful

　　B. delight; delightful

　　C. delight; delighted

　　D. delighted; delighted

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解Legend of the Sea

　　Release Date: 17th January 2024

　　Status: Released

　　Runtime: 76 mins

　　Legend of the Sea tells the story of a prince, Little Dragon, who loses a king’s treasure and source of power, the Luminous Pearl, as well as his father’s trust. In looking for the Pearl, he fights evil Ocho the octopus(章魚)to save the kingdom and himself.

　　The Cup

　　Release Date: 11th May 2024

　　Status: Released

　　Runtime: 106 mins

　　At the heart of this true story is Damien Oliver, a young jockey(騎馬師)who loses his only brother in a racing accident, in the way their father died 27 years earlier. After suffering through a series of discouraging defeats, Damien wins at the 2002 Melbourne Cup in one of the most thrilling finales in sporting history.

　　LOLA

　　Release Date: 4th May 2024

　　Status: Released

　　Runtime: 97 mins

　　In a world connected by YouTube, iTunes and Facebook, Lola and her friends deal with the peer pressures of high school romance and friendship while getting along with their sometimes outdated and confused parents. When Lola’s mom, Anne, “accidentally” reads her teenage daughter’s diaries, she realizes just how wide their communication gap has grown.

　　Jack the Giant Slayer

　　Release Date: 1st March 2024

　　Status: Awaiting(等待)release

　　Jack the Giant Slayer is a modern day fairy tale. There has been a long-standing peace between men and giants. However, the peace is threatened as the human princess was kidnapped by the giant. A young farmer leads a rescue team into the giants’ kingdom to save the princess. (266W)

　　1. What do the two movies Legend of the Sea and Jack the Giant Slayer have in common?

　　A. They are about the same theme.

　　B. They are both released.

　　C. They have the same runtime.

　　D. They both belong to fairy tale.

　　2. Which of the following movies is based on the true story?

　　A. Legend of the Sea.

　　B. The Cup.

　　C. LOLA.

　　D. Jack the Giant Slayer.

　　3. According to the passage, parents will think about how to　after seeing the movie LOLA.

　　A. deal with peer pressures

　　B. get on with their parents

　　C. deal with their romance and friendship

　　D. communicate with their children

　　Ⅲ. 閱讀第二節

　　(2024·哈爾濱模擬)

　　根據短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　I’m 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you. Here are the 4 lessons that life has taught me in the past 30 years.

　　1. Take care of your body.

　　Life is “unfairly” biased(偏向的)towards people who “look good”, like it or not. So it’s important that you do all that is in your power to look your best. 　1　You will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get promoted faster on your job. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth.

　　2. 　2?

　　No one taught me to save when I was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving. Fortunately, I was able to learn the value of saving through reading great books like “The Millionaire Next Door”. What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income. If you are to be wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot.

　　3. Think in the long term.

　　In high school I was thinking about college, in college I was thinking about life after college. I’m designing my life and I’m making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I desire when I’m in my 40’s, 50’s and 60’s. You have to think in the long term; you have to see the “big picture”. 　3?

　　4. Realize the power of focus.

　　Focus, focus, focus. . . 　4　If you fail in this lifetime, you will fail because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. The problem is that there are so many distractions. 　5　Winners decide to major on majors, and they even let important things slip, because they just focus on achieving what is critical to their goals.

　　A. The importance of saving.

　　B. If you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans.

　　C. Save your money.

　　D. Nothing is more critical than focus.

　　E. What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals.

　　F. I mean dressing nicely, working out and eating right.

　　G. It’s critical that you pursue relationships with individuals who are good first.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.【解析】選D。句意: 在公共場所應該嚴格遵守停車規定, 否則你會收到罰單的。realize意識到, 實現; recognize認出, 識別; consult咨詢; observe遵守, 觀察, 慶祝。根據句意可知選D項。

　　2.【解析】選B。句意: ——你愿意當一名服務員嗎? ——是的, 但是我厭倦了整天站著。as作為, 是介詞; be tired of厭倦了。

　　【變式備選】

　　She’s getting tired　wearing the school uniform every day, which can be told

　　　her behaviour.

　　A. from; by B. of; from

　　C. of; by

　　D. from; from

　　【解析】選C。考查介詞。句意: 她討厭每天穿校服, 這從她的行為可以判斷出。get tired of厭煩; tell by根據……辨別。

　　3.【解析】選C。句意: 在他們的書中, 兩位作者提出了一些防止網癮的建議。put forward提出(建議、看法、主張等); put on穿上, 上演; put off推遲; put out撲滅。

　　4.【解析】選A。句意: 據報道, 那個被認為應為事故負全部責任的公交車司機在星期一被逮捕了。分析句子結構可知“被認為應為事故負全部責任”在句中作后置定語, 與前面的主語之間為邏輯上的被動關系, 故選過去分詞形式。

　　5.【解析】選B。句意: 他的建議被世界很多地區的人們采納了。根據句意可知本句需用被動語態, 可排除A、D兩項。adopt采納, 收養。adapt適應, 改編。根據句意可知選B項。

　　6.【解析】選A。句意: 我認為必須采取措施來阻止空氣被污染, 是不是? 在主從復合句中, 反意疑問句一般和主句保持一致, 但是當主句為表達個人觀點的句子結構, 如I think, I’m sure等形式時, 要和從句保持一致。故反意疑問句中的主語即為something, 用代詞it代替; 根據前面陳述部分是肯定句, 后面的反意疑問句為否定形式的原則可知應選A項。

　　【知識拓展】

　　主語為代詞時, 附加疑問句中主語情況:

　　當陳述部分的主語為:

　　(1)當主語為one時, 后面的疑問句的主語可用one/he。

　　(2)當主語為everything, anything, nothing, something時, 附加疑問句中主語用it。

　　(3)當主語為this, that, 或those, these時, 附加疑問句中主語用it和they。

　　(4)當主語為everyone, everybody, someone, somebody等時, 附加疑問句中主語一般用he/they。

　　(5)當主語為不定式、動名詞或其他短語時, 附加疑問句中主語一般用it。

　　(6)在there be句型中, 附加疑問句中主語一般用be/情態動詞/助動詞+there。

　　7.【解析】選B。句意: 小時候我住在一個小村莊。再次回到昔日居住的村莊使我想到童年時代的場景。view觀點, 景色; scene場景; scenery風景; sight名勝, 風景。只有B項符合句意。

　　8.【解析】選D。句意: 他看上去好像要死了, 但是他微弱的脈搏證明他還活著。live活著的, 現場直播的; life生命; lively活潑的, 充滿活力的; alive活著的, 通常作表語或后置定語。

　　【變式備選】

　　The hungry man’s face came　at the mention of food.

　　A. living B. alive

　　C. live

　　D. lively

　　【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。living活著的; alive活著的, 有生氣的, 情緒飽滿的; live活的, 現場直播的; lively生動的, 活潑的。come alive活躍起來, 生動起來, 有精神起來。

　　9.【解析】選C。句意: 這個人如此令人厭煩。他一直在這兒, 你怎么受得了呢? stand表示“容忍, 忍受”, 用于否定句或疑問句中。

　　10.【解析】選A。句意: 整個一周的天氣時而溫和, 時而陰雨。by turns輪流; in turn挨個, 依次; on the turn正在轉變; out of turn次序混亂。根據句意可知選A項。

　　11.【解析】選C。考查倍數句式。表示倍數的句式常見的有三個: 倍數+as + adj. +as. . . ; 倍數+the+名詞+of. . . ; 倍數+比較級+than. . . , 分析四個答案可知符合倍數句式的正確表達形式為C項。

　　12.【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析及分詞的用法。句意: 大雪給居住在中國南部的人們帶來了巨大的損失, 致使一些人無家可歸。cause damage to表示“對……造成危害”; leaving some of them homeless為結果狀語, 表示自然而然的結果。

　　13.【解析】選D。考查make短語。句意: Nancy不太確定湯姆對于她的道歉感覺如何。What. . . make of. . . ? 表示“……認為……怎樣? ”。make. . . from. . . 用……做成……; make up組成, 和好, 化妝; make. . . in. . . 在某地制造……。

　　14.【解析】選B。句意: 微博像一個公開的網絡, 人們公開分享信息, 不管他們說什么或發布什么, 大家都可以看到。在with復合結構中, people與share是邏輯上的主謂關系, 因此這里用現在分詞表主動。不定式常表將來。

　　15.【解析】選B。句意: 令我高興的是, 她說這是她見過的最宜人的花園。to one’s delight令某人高興的是; delightful宜人的, 令人高興的; delighted高興的。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文主要介紹了4部電影。

　　1.【解析】選D。細節理解題。由對第一部電影的描述可知, 這是一部神話故事, 由最后一部電影的第一句可知, 這也是一部神話故事。故選D。

　　2.【解析】選B。細節理解題。由對第二部電影的介紹At the heart of this true story is Damien Oliver可知, The Cup這部電影是根據真人真事改編的。故選B。

　　3.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第三部電影的最后一句When Lola’s mom, Anne, “accidentally” reads her teenage daughter’s diaries, she realizes just how wide their communication gap has grown. 可知, 看完電影后, 父母們會反思與孩子的交流問題。

　　Ⅲ.答案: 1~5. FCBDE