黑龍江哈爾濱市2024高考英語完形填空二輪訓練（6）

　　2024高考英語完型填空--人生百味類

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從21--40各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項

　　I wished I had known earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control. Then I ?????have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties. But I just didn’t ?????that. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.

　　Most people who ??????university read at least twice as fast as I do. I can never tell my left?????my right. I avoid dialing a telephone if I can help it, because I sometimes have to try three times before getting the number ?????. I hear that recording “The number you have reached is not ?????” more than any man on earth. Despite my ?????I view my dyslexia(difficulty in reading) as a gift, not a curse(詛咒). Many dyslexics are good at right brain, namely abstract thought ,and that is ??????my king of creative writing is. I’m starting with ??????and coming up with something that didn’t exist before. That’s my strong point. I ?????my career to Ralph, Salisbury, my writing instructor at the university of Oregon, who looked past my misspellings and gave me ???????and hope. I just carried on and never looked ??????. I’m also very“visual”(視覺的).This means nothing in school, but when I write books or scripts, I’m seeing everything in my imagination. I write ??????. I go like the wind and can ?????up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the ????. I have no problem downloading; it is inputting ?????things get messed up.

　　The real ?????I have for dyslexics is not that they have to ?????with messy input, but that they will quit on themselves before they finish school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, ?????it is music, sports or the arts. You want your dyslexic child to be able to say, “Yeah, reading is ?????. But I have these other things I can do.”

　　【小題1】 A．cant’t B．needn’t C．nustn’t D．oughtn’t

　　【小題2】 A．notice B．understand C．know D．recognize

　　【小題3】 A．get over B．go for C．get along D．go through

　　【小題4】 A．from B．between C．to D．on

　　【小題5】 A．well B．down C．right D．clear

　　【小題6】 A．in service B．in need C．on line D．on duty

　　【小題7】 A．mistakes B．weaknesses C．faults D．difficulties

　　【小題8】 A．when B．why C．how D．what

　　【小題9】 A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything

　　【小題10】 A．attach B．devote C．owe D．thank

　　【小題11】 A．adjustment

　　B．acknowledgment C．requirement D．encouragement

　　【小題12】 A．ahead B．out C．back D．forward

　　【小題13】 A．frequently B．regulary C．neatly D．quickly

　　【小題14】 A．get B．do C．live D．pick

　　【小題15】 A．point B．problem C．reason D．purpose

　　【小題16】 A．where B．that C．how D．what

　　【小題17】 A．experience

　　B．story C．fear D．advice

　　【小題18】 A．compete B．struggle C．handle D．go

　　【小題19】 A．whether B．unless C．either D．until

　　【小題20】 A．necessary B．easy C．wonderful D．hard

　　完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

　　Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.

　　Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my

　　21

　　was more manageable, I

　　22

　　ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.

　　23

　　that was years ago and times have changed.

　　24

　　I live with mother on a country farm.

　　Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to

　　25

　　my disability pension[殘疾撫恤金].

　　26

　　I needed to sleep in the afternoons; I was limited in my

　　27

　　. I decided that I would consider

　　28

　　to singing in restaurants.

　　My family are all musicians, so I was

　　29

　　when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of

　　30

　　to get started. And 31

　　you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can

　　32

　　use.

　　When I told the owner of the shop about my

　　33

　　; he gave me a long thoughtful

　　34

　　. “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”

　　He led me

　　35

　　the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand

　　36

　　on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your

　　37

　　and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”

　　I

　　38

　　. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose

　　39

　　that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.

　　His

　　40

　　still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.

　　(D)21. A. loneliness

　　B. sadness

　　C. tiredness

　　D. sickness

　　(B)22. A. set

　　B. enjoyed

　　C. kept

　　D. shared

　　(C)23. A. Gladly

　　B. Eventually

　　C. Unfortunately

　　D. Surprisingly

　　(A)24. A. Now

　　B. Then

　　C. Sometime

　　D. Meanwhile

　　(B)25. A. add up to

　　B. make up for

　　C. get rid of

　　D. take advantage of

　　(B)26. A. If

　　B. As

　　C. Though

　　D. Before

　　(C)27. A. movement

　　B. condition

　　C. choices

　　D. positions

　　(D)28. A. reaching out

　　B. living up

　　C. getting on

　　D. going back

　　(A)29. A. recognized

　　B. interviewed

　　C. found

　　D. invited

　　(A)30. A. money

　　B. time

　　C. energy

　　D. knowledge

　　(D)31. A. thus

　　B. once

　　C. seldom

　　D. often

　　(A)32. A. actually

　　B. hardly

　　C. nearly

　　D. formerly

　　(C)33. A. job

　　B. family

　　C. idea

　　D. offer

　　(C)34. A. face

　　B. view

　　C. look

　　D. sight

　　(D)35. A. over

　　B. along

　　C. towards

　　D. through

　　(B)36. A. unhappily

　　B. lovingly

　　C. pitifully

　　D. gratefully

　　(A)37. A. pick

　　B. turn

　　C. role

　　D. step

　　(D)38. A. had to cry

　　B. ought to cry

　　C. should have cried

　　D. could have cried

　　(B)39. A. more

　　B. the ones

　　C. few

　　D. the rest

　　(C)40. A. courage

　　B. devotion

　　C. kindness

　　D. trust

　　【語篇解讀】2011年高考英語浙江卷完形填空部分原文節選于讀者文摘[Reader’s Digest]澳大利亞版，考題略有刪節，并替換掉原文中超過高考范圍的詞匯，采取同義詞替換的手段使原文表述通暢。所選文章延續歷年出題模式，以記敘文為題材，選取作者在生命中不平凡的階段受到陌生人幫助的事實，歌頌和贊揚人間真情和助人的美德。

　　21【解析】屬于上文提示法，首句中出現ill，此選項應是ill的同義表達，故選D. sickness。

　　22【解析】屬于上文提示法，上句出現病情可以manageable，所以作者應該是享受那段過去的美好時光，故選B. enjoyed。此選項在2009年全國一卷完形填空部分第41題出現過，且也為正確選項。

　　23【解析】屬于下文解釋法，下文出現發生改變，結合首句作者生病，可推出作者表達的是不幸的情緒，故選C. unfortunately。此選項為高考完形填空中的的高頻選項。

　　24【解析】屬于轉折對比法，上文出現years ago和changed，因此推出此題應回歸現實，故選A. now。此選項在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37題出現過，且也為正確選項。

　　25【解析】屬于固定搭配法，add up to總計，make up for彌補，補償，get rid of處理，擺脫，take advantage of利用，此題應選B. make up for。此選項考生不應陌生，2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21題D選項曾出現過此詞，可見背歷年考題中的選項部分的重要性。

　　26【解析】屬于邏輯關系法，此法多用于句子與句子之間，解決連詞的問題。此題因為作者下午需要睡覺，所以受到限制。故選B. As。

　　27【解析】屬于上文解釋法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡覺，所以選擇受限，故選C. choices。

　　28【解析】屬于前后照應法，上文提到過幾年之前唱歌的事實，此處再次出現要去唱歌，故選D. going back。

　　29【解析】屬于中文代入法，全家都是音樂家，所以走進音像店會被認出，故選A. recognized。

　　30【解析】屬于A and B法，這是并列結構，要求前后詞性與詞義要相似，幾乎在每年的高考完形中都會考查這個知識點。本題and之前說東西很貴，之后理應推出沒有足夠的錢，故選A. money。

　　31【解析】屬于反義多一對，即四個選項中有一組反義詞，答案多在這組反義詞中出現。此題C和D構成反義結構，根據文章信息，故選D. often。

　　32【解析】屬于中文代入法，實際上一張光盤里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故選A. actually。

　　33【解析】屬于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到過想再次唱歌的這個想法，故選C. idea。

　　34【解析】屬于同義辨析法，此考查點多在四級考試完形填空部分中出現，在2008年高考英語浙江卷第26題也曾考查過，當年的難度系數約為0.32。此題中的B. view強調的是眺望風景，C. look強調看的眼神，D. sight強調視力，本文店主深深地看了作者，屬于眼神之間的交流，故選C. look。

　　35【解析】屬于固定搭配法，店主帶領作者穿過擁擠的店鋪，從空間穿過，故選D. through。

　　36【解析】屬于感情色彩法，此法多用于解決形容詞或副詞。下文出現treasure，因此可以推出店主對自己的寶物愛不釋手，心愛地觸摸，故選B. lovingly。

　　37【解析】屬于固定搭配法，take your pick，美國俚語，隨你挑選的意思，故選A. pick。

　　38【解析】屬于語法識別法，近幾年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化語法點考查，一般只會涉及一道。C. should have cried, 本應該做的事情而沒有做，放在原文中過于牽強，而本題是作者受到店主的感激，非常感動，本可以哭但沒有哭，故選D. could have cried。

　　39【解析】屬于尋找重復法，31題與32題之前曾出現only three to four songs...can use，對應...could sing,故選B. the ones。

　　40【解析】屬于主旨概況法，即所選選項要與原文中心相一致。本文詳細描述店主對作者的幫助，店主的善舉感動作者，故選C. kindness。

　　2024高考完形填空選練

　　完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　If a teenager had some problems in her life years ago, she might go home and write them in her diary. Now, a teenager with the

　　21

　　problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very

　　22

　　. So, what makes blogging different from writing in a

　　23

　　diary?

　　The biggest difference is that blogging is much more

　　24

　　than a diary. Usually a teenager treats her diary like a book full of

　　25

　　that she doesn’t want to

　　26

　　.

　　It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog

　　27

　　a diary will probably write nearly the same information. Both diaries and blogs tell details about what happened to the

　　28

　　that day.

　　I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her

　　29

　　. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not

　　30

　　enough for her chemistry test. When I was her

　　31

　　, I wrote about the same things, but

　　32

　　in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was

　　33

　　that my sister might read it!

　　Because blogging is such a public way of writing, it has both good and bad points. The biggest

　　34

　　with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something

　　35

　　about her in my diary, she would

　　36

　　know.

　　37

　　, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend

　　38

　　read her blog and got angry.

　　Because we do not always

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　　things carefully before we write about our days, it is 40 to accidentally write something that hurts someone’s feelings in a blog.

　　21. A. different

　　B. difficult

　　C. same

　　D. easy

　　22. A. special

　　B. similar

　　C. common

　　D. different

　　23. A. popular

　　B. modern

　　C. traditional

　　D. new

　　24. A. hidden

　　B. familiar

　　C. attractive

　　D. public

　　25. A. secrets

　　B. tales

　　C. stories

　　D. jokes

　　26. A. share

　　B. hide

　　C. play

　　D. publish

　　27. A. as well as

　　B. in spite of

　　C. in favor of

　　D. instead of

　　28. A. reader

　　B. listener

　　C. writer

　　D. friend