【參考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m glad that you are going to visit Beijing for two days.As the capital city of China,Beijing lies in the north of China,covering a land of 16,000 square kilometers with a population of 1.3 million.As an international city,it is blessed with the most world cultural heritage sites on the earth. As for your 2-day schedule,my suggestions are as follows.On the first day,you may pay a visit to the Great Wall,where you can take some photos as well as buy some souvenirs.On the second day,you can stand on the Tian’anmen Gate-tower to overlook the Forbidden City.After that,you can look around the Palace Museum,so as to immerse yourself in the charm of traditional Chinese culture.What do you think of this plan? Welcome to Beijing!I hope you’ll fall in love with it when arriving here.Looking forward to seeing you soon. Best wishes, Li Hua

　　(二)(2024·安徽皖江名校聯(lián)考) 你校學(xué)生會(huì)將舉行一場(chǎng)高三年級(jí)的英語(yǔ)話劇比賽,請(qǐng)你以校學(xué)生會(huì)李明的名義給外教Wilson Smith寫一封信請(qǐng)其擔(dān)任裁判并說(shuō)明話劇比賽的相關(guān)事宜。應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容: 1.每班限報(bào)一個(gè)話劇,人數(shù)不超過(guò)10人,不少于2人; 2.話劇表演必須用英語(yǔ)表達(dá),時(shí)長(zhǎng)不超過(guò)半小時(shí); 3.話劇內(nèi)容必須思想健康,適合中學(xué)生觀看; 4.時(shí)間:12月10日; 5.地點(diǎn):學(xué)校大禮堂。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear Mr Smith, How is everything going on???

　　We are looking forward to your replay.Thank you. Your sincerely, Li Ming

　　【參考范文】 Dear Mr Smith, How is everything going on?May we have the honor to invite you to be the judge of our coming play contest?We would really appreciate it if your answer is YES. The Students’ Union is going to hold an English play contest among Senior 3 students on December 10th.Each class can only present only one play,in which the number of participants should be limited between 2 and 10 students.All plays must be presented in English and finished within half an hour.In addition,the content of the plays must be mentally healthy and suitable for Senior students.The location will be in the school hall.

　　It is really a good chance to practice students’ oral English as well as to show their talents.We really hope that you can give us some help so that our judgment will be more objective. We are looking forward to your replay.Thank you. Your sincerely, Li Ming

　　六、倡議書 典例　北京某中學(xué)討論是否應(yīng)該騎車上學(xué)。假如你是該校學(xué)生會(huì)主席,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封倡議書,號(hào)召同學(xué)們騎自行車上學(xué)。內(nèi)容需包括: 1.建議騎自行車上學(xué); 2.自行車是學(xué)生常用交通工具; 3.騎自行車的一些好處; 4.騎自行車需注意的問(wèn)題。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右,信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)); 2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

　　Dear schoolmates, Recently,a debate concerning whether we should cycle to school or not has appeared in our school.??

　　The Students’ Union June 13

　　【參考范文】 Dear schoolmates, Recently,a debate concerning whether we should cycle to school or not has appeared in our school.As far as I am concerned,we should ride to and from school.Firstly,riding a bicycle to and from school is very common among the students,for buying or repairing a bicycle doesn’t cost a lot.Next,parking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school,no matter how busy the traffic could be.Actually,bicycle-riding is also a practical way to do exercise and protect the environment.What you should do carefully is just to keep an appropriate speed while riding and lock it after you are off it.In this way,you’ll feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle while you are here.Don’t hesitate,everybody!Let’s ride to school! The Students’ Union June 13

　　1.從寫作內(nèi)容上來(lái)說(shuō),一般倡議書中應(yīng)該包括倡議原因、目的、具體內(nèi)容和要求等。 2.從寫作手法上來(lái)說(shuō),倡議書的措辭要貼切,情感要真摯,語(yǔ)言要富于號(hào)召性,可多用should,ought to,may,can等表示建議的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;倡議書的篇幅不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng),開(kāi)頭要簡(jiǎn)單明了,吸引同學(xué)們的注意,結(jié)尾最好加上簡(jiǎn)潔有力的呼吁。 3.從謀篇布局來(lái)說(shuō),倡議書書寫格式和一般書信大致相同,一般由稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾、落款四部分組成,有些倡議書還可根據(jù)需要加適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 (1)稱呼。寫稱呼的目的是為了明確倡議的對(duì)象,一般要依據(jù)倡議的對(duì)象而選用適當(dāng)?shù)姆Q呼,如:Dear friends,Dear schoolmates,Dear editor,Dear students等。

　　(2)正文。倡議意在引起他人的響應(yīng),這就要求作者須清楚說(shuō)明倡議背景、原因,申明倡議目的,做到讓人信服,人們才能響應(yīng)并自覺(jué)行動(dòng)。倡議的內(nèi)容也要具體,要寫明有什么作用。一般倡議的內(nèi)容可分為幾點(diǎn)來(lái)寫,這樣倡議的對(duì)象更容易明白,效果也更好。 (3)結(jié)尾。結(jié)尾可表明倡議者的決心和希望或者提出某種建議,但是一般不在結(jié)尾用些表示敬意或祝愿的話。 (4)落款。在右下方署名發(fā)出倡議的集體或倡議者的姓名,然后另起一行,署上發(fā)出倡議的時(shí)間。

　　1.Please don’t smoke,spit or litter in public places.請(qǐng)不要在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙、吐痰或亂扔雜物。 2.Let’s make a good network environment.Let’s be civilized Netizen.讓我們攜手共建良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境。讓我們做文明的網(wǎng)民。 3.Hopefully you will join in the action and extend warm help to those needy persons.但愿你會(huì)加入這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),向需要幫助的人傳遞溫暖。 4.We all want to grow up happily and healthily,and for this goal we must do several things.我們都希望快樂(lè)、健康地成長(zhǎng),為了這個(gè)目標(biāo)我們必須做些什么。 5.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們需要更多地傾聽(tīng)他人。

　　6.We students should listen more to our classmates,thus we will help and learn from each other,and a friendship is likely to be formed.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地傾聽(tīng)同班同學(xué)的聲音,這樣我們就會(huì)互相幫助、互相學(xué)習(xí),并可能發(fā)展出友誼。 7.It is a good idea for us Senior 3 students to have daily exercise,for taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.我們高三的學(xué)生每天鍛煉身體是有益的,因?yàn)殄憻捘軌蛟鰪?qiáng)體質(zhì),保持清醒的頭腦。 8.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day,in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.教育部號(hào)召學(xué)生們每天鍛煉一小時(shí),希望他們能擁有可以工作五十年和享受一生的健康體魄。

　　(一)(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期中考試) 假設(shè)你是李華。為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生多讀書,讀好書,打造校園書香氛圍,你校發(fā)起讀書運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你按照以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇倡議書,倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們讀書。 表達(dá)要點(diǎn): 1.為什么讀書; 2.讀什么書,怎樣讀書; 3.發(fā)起倡議。 注意: 1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫; 2.詞數(shù)100左右; 3.開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear schoolmates,

　　【參考范文】 Dear schoolmates, Do you like reading? Books are like our friends.Just like hanging around with a good friend,reading can broaden our horizons,enlarge our knowledge,improve our taste for life and keep us company when we feel lonely. So what books should we read?We should choose the books which benefit us most with knowledge,virtue and good interest.And we’d better think while reading instead of just taking in everything blindly.Taking notes will help us learn more. Now,aiming to motivate us students to read more good books and build a more cultural school environment,our school has launched a reading campaign.This is really a meaningful activity.Why not pick up a book now and join in the fun?Wish you a good journey in books.

　　(二) 為了有一個(gè)美好的校園環(huán)境,請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)向全校發(fā)出倡議。要求內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn),并闡述你的理由。 1.不要亂扔垃圾,愛(ài)護(hù)花草樹(shù)木; 2.不得高聲喧嘩; 3.循環(huán)使用資料; 4.保持教室整潔。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.注意文章的連貫性。

　　【參考范文】 Dear friends, Do you want to study in a beautiful campus?So it is our duty to make our school comfortable to study in.To complete this task,we should keep the following rules in mind.First of all,don’t litter about in our school.It’s smelly and attracts flies,you know.And we should protect our school’s environment by looking after flowers and trees around.Of course,don’t yell or shout out so that we can study in a quiet environment.It’s also suggested that we should reuse everything recyclable,which is money-saving and environmentally friendly.Finally,please keep classrooms clean,use the blackboard responsibly and remember there is no drinking or eating in the classrooms.Let’s all take action now and contribute to building a harmonious environment. Thank you! The Students’ Union March 1

　　1.Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make.女士們,先生們,請(qǐng)注意。下面播報(bào)一則通知。 2.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.歡迎各位參加這次的競(jìng)賽。 3.The Students’ Union has decided to organize a music week.學(xué)生會(huì)決定組織“音樂(lè)周”活動(dòng)。 4.Please sign your name/fill in a...form.請(qǐng)您簽上自己的姓名/填寫……表格。 5.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups later.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng),之后我們會(huì)進(jìn)行小組討論。 6.Come to have the great fun!快來(lái)玩吧! 7.The place for the activities will be announced later.活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)將稍后通知。

　　8.There’s been a change in our time schedule this week.The meeting will be put off until next week.本周我們的計(jì)劃表有所變動(dòng),會(huì)議將推遲至下周。 9.Don’t forget to bring your gifts with you.不要忘了帶禮物。 10.Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.請(qǐng)盡早確認(rèn)您的參加信息。

　　(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)月考)假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席,高二年級(jí)將于下個(gè)月舉辦英語(yǔ)周活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英語(yǔ)書面通知。 時(shí)間:12月7日~11日 下午4:30~6:30。 地點(diǎn):學(xué)校體育館。 活動(dòng)安排: 1.周一開(kāi)幕式,周五閉幕式; 2.周二知識(shí)競(jìng)賽,周三英語(yǔ)演講比賽,周四英文歌曲比賽。 特別要求:每班準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)英語(yǔ)短劇,在開(kāi)幕式或閉幕式上表演。請(qǐng)各班務(wù)必認(rèn)真組織,爭(zhēng)取把這次英語(yǔ)周辦得豐富多彩。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 提示詞:體育館 gymnasium Notice The English Week held every two years is approaching.??

　　The Students’ Union November 28

　　【參考范文】 Notice The English Week held every two years is approaching.All the students in Grade Two are required to take part in it at 4∶30 pm every day,and it will last 5 days,from December 7th to 11th.The activities include the Opening Ceremony on Monday and the Closing Ceremony on Friday.Besides,we have Knowledge Contest,English Speech Contest and English Songs Competition in the rest of the three days as well. As for the details of the competition,please ask your English teacher.Be sure that each class should give an English drama performance and make every effort to present us an interesting and colorful English Week. The Students’ Union November 28

　　三、致辭 典例　(2024·福建莆田第二十五中學(xué)月考)外教Smith先生將來(lái)你校工作,安排任教你班的口語(yǔ)課,請(qǐng)你以英語(yǔ)老師的身份致歡迎辭。要點(diǎn)如下: 1.Smith先生來(lái)自美國(guó); 2.他在美國(guó)也是一位老師,他的課生動(dòng)有趣; 3.他將在我校工作兩年; 4.起初,我們可能不能完全聽(tīng)懂他的課,但這種情況不會(huì)持續(xù)很久; 5.希望他在我校工作期間生活愉快、工作順利。 注意: 1.不能逐條翻譯上述要點(diǎn); 2.詞數(shù)100左右。

　　【參考范文】 Boys and girls, Attention,please!I’m glad to have the honor to introduce to you a guest,Mr Smith.He is a teacher from America.In the following two years,he will teach us oral English.His classes are lively and interesting.So I’m sure that you will enjoy his classes. At first,we may have some trouble in understanding him.However,as time goes on,it will get better and better.I hope you will make best use of the chance to practise your spoken English.Best wishes to Mr Smith. That’s all.Thank you.

　　一般致辭包括以下要素:稱呼(Salutation),客套語(yǔ)(Conversational Routine),介紹情況(Body),結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Ending)。 1.稱呼。致辭開(kāi)始一般都要以Ladies and gentlemen,Boys and girls,Teachers and students,Dear friends或Welcome everybody等開(kāi)始,以吸引聽(tīng)眾注意。 2.客套語(yǔ)。歡迎他人時(shí)可講:It is my special pleasure to welcome...等;開(kāi)幕時(shí)可講:Thank you for coming tonight to celebrate this happy and joyous occasion等;歡送時(shí)可講:May you have a wonderful time等。 3.介紹情況。做好這類題目把握好提示十分重要。歡迎詞必須交代清楚歡迎誰(shuí),客人的主要身份,同時(shí)把客人介紹給大家。歡送詞則要說(shuō)清歡送哪一位,該客人什么時(shí)候離開(kāi),客人在逗留期間進(jìn)行了哪些活動(dòng)等。 4.結(jié)束語(yǔ)。結(jié)束時(shí)一般以Thank you 致謝或表達(dá)其他祝福如:I wish you the best of luck in the New Year,I hope you will have a very enjoyable stay等。

　　1.First of all,let’s give our warm welcome to our honorable guest(s).首先,請(qǐng)向我們尊貴的客人致以熱烈的歡迎。 2.Now let’s welcome...to give us a lecture.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)歡迎……給我們做講座。 3.Now let us invite...to address us.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)歡迎……為大家講話。 4.I would also like to take this opportunity to wish him/her a pleasant safe journey home.我也想借此機(jī)會(huì)祝他/她歸途一帆風(fēng)順。 5.We wish Mr/Mrs/Miss...a pleasant journey and good health.我們祝……先生/夫人/小姐一帆風(fēng)順,身體健康。 6.We are looking forward to seeing him/her again.我們期待再次見(jiàn)到他/她。 7.It is my special pleasure to welcome our new member,Mr Brown,who has come here from the United States.我十分榮幸在此歡迎我們的新成員,布朗先生。他剛從美國(guó)回來(lái)。

　　8.I am very happy to see all of you here to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.我很高興大家歡聚在此慶祝新年的到來(lái)。 9.Now in bidding farewell to...,allow me on behalf of...to express our sincere thanks once again to him/her.在此向……道別,請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表……再次向他/她致以誠(chéng)摯的謝意。 10.Today,we gather here to have a send-off meeting.今天,我們聚集在此召開(kāi)送別會(huì)。

　　(一) 美籍教師Mr Black明天將離開(kāi)你校回國(guó)。他教你們多年口語(yǔ)與聽(tīng)力,對(duì)學(xué)生既和藹又嚴(yán)格;他的課講得既生動(dòng)又有趣,受到學(xué)生的歡迎。在他回國(guó)前夕,學(xué)生舉行歡送會(huì),請(qǐng)你代表全體同學(xué)發(fā)言,對(duì)布萊克先生表示感謝并祝他旅途愉快。 注意: 1.要點(diǎn)要全,但不能逐句翻譯。 2.詞數(shù)100左右。

　　【參考范文】 Dear friends, Now we gather here to have a send-off meeting.Our English teacher Mr Black is going to return to his home country tomorrow.On behalf of all my schoolmates here I express our sincere thanks to him.In the past few years,Mr Black has taught us spoken English and extensive listening.As is known to us all,not only is Mr Black kind and patient to us,but he is also strict with us now and then.With his help,we all have made rapid progress in English.We enjoyed his lessons very much because his method of teaching was quite different from other teachers’.The lessons he gave us were both lively and interesting.Now he will leave our school soon.We thank him very much for his wonderful work and wish him a good journey.

　　(二) Mr Alexander應(yīng)邀來(lái)你校做講座,講解如何學(xué)習(xí)寫作及中國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)的情況。現(xiàn)由你代表學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)致歡迎辭。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括: 1.表示歡迎; 2.介紹Mr Alexander:美國(guó)著名語(yǔ)言學(xué)家,著有New Concept English,Follow Me等書籍; 3.同學(xué)們提問(wèn)題。 注意: 1.要點(diǎn)齊全,但不能逐條翻譯; 2.詞數(shù)100左右。 參考詞匯:語(yǔ)言學(xué)家 linguist

　　【參考范文】 Boys and girls, We feel greatly honored to be here with Professor Alexander,a world famous linguist from America.Now allow me on behalf of all the students of our school to extend our warm welcome and sincere greetings to our distinguished guest.Mr Alexander has written lots of books,including New Concept English and Follow Me,both of which are well known to us.Today Mr Alexander is here to give us a lecture on writing and about English study in middle schools in China.If you have any question on English study,you are free to turn to him for help.Now let us invite Professor Smith to address us.

　　四、發(fā)言稿 典例　(2024·天津高考)假設(shè)你是某大學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將選舉新一屆副主席,負(fù)責(zé)規(guī)劃、組織俱樂(lè)部的相關(guān)活動(dòng)。你欲參選。請(qǐng)按以下提示,寫一篇競(jìng)選演講稿。 ☆ 個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)介紹(如性格、特長(zhǎng)等); ☆ 組織校內(nèi)活動(dòng)的設(shè)想(如舉辦講座、英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)等); ☆ 組織校際交流活動(dòng)的設(shè)想(如舉辦辯論賽、演講比賽等); ☆ 表達(dá)當(dāng)選的愿望。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)不少于100; 2.請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)學(xué)校名稱; 3.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫; 4.開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　參考詞匯:副主席 vice president;競(jìng)選 run for Good afternoon,my dear friends. My name is Li Jin.? ? ? Thank you.

　　【參考范文】 Good afternoon,my dear friends. My name is Li Jin.Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club.Concerning this position,I feel qualified for the job because I am outgoing,getting on well with others,and skilled at organizing all kinds of activities.If I am lucky enough to be the vice president,I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students.In order to improve our English and make more students interested in English,I intend to organize some activities such as lectures,English parties,English speech contests and so on. I sincerely hope you will vote for me and please believe that I will be a good vice president. Thank you.