[構建→導圖助記] 注意：indicate后接雙賓語時，sb.前需加介詞to，即：indicate sth. to sb.，而不可說成indicate sb.sth.。 With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit. 他點頭示意我應坐的地方。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·北京閱讀D )The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. 同樣的調查也表明現在父母對孩子事物的關心比上一代人要多。

　　[歸納拓展] die away (聲音或感情等)慢慢變弱，漸漸消失 die down (風或噪音等)漸弱；逐漸平息 die off 先后死去；一一死去 die of/from... 死于…… die for 為……而死；渴望 ③What is the amount ________ ________ you? 欠你多少錢？ 答案：①due to careless driving　②due to her efforts ③due to [歸納拓展] due adj.欠款的；預定的；到期的 be due to do sth. 預期做某事，預定要做某事 be due to sth./sb. 歸因于某事/某人；欠某人…… be due for sth. 應有；應得到 提示：due to表示“由于，因……造成”時，其中的to為介詞；當due to表示“即將/預期將……；應支付”時，to為動詞不定式符號。 Professor Smith is due to give us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning. 史密斯教授預定明天上午8點給我們做演講。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·廣東完形)The chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. 因為有了更好的飲食和醫療，那么活得更長的機會更大了。 ②If a nuclear war ever breaks out, __________________________ most people will survive. ＝If a nuclear war ever breaks out, most people will ________________________. 如果核戰爭爆發，絕大部分的人都不可能幸存。 答案：①is unlikely to be overlooked　②it is unlikely that　be unlikely to survive [歸納拓展] (1)主語(具體人/物)＋be＋(un)likely to do sth. (2)It(形式主語)＋be＋(un)likely＋that-clause ①It's too late. He is unlikely to come. 太晚了。他不可能來了。 ②It's likely that we will beat them since we have practiced a lot. 因為我們做了大量的訓練，很可能我們會打敗他們。 基礎知識鞏固

　　5．There is a great deal of evidence ________(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 6．________(attack) by a high fever, he had to ask for two days' leave. 答案：1.existence　2.disappearance　3.extinction　4.fortunately　5.indicating　6.Attacked 4．由于氣候惡化，好幾類物種已不復存在。 Because of climate becoming worse, several species have already ________________. 5．村莊被大雪封住兩個月之久。 The village was ________________ by heavy snow for two months. 答案：1.come straight to the point　2.due to　3.throw light on　4.died out　5.cut off 2．完成句子 (1)太晚了，他不可能來了。 It's too late. He ____________. (2)她和瑪麗大學畢業時的年齡一樣大。 She is ____________ as Mary at her graduation. 答案：1.(1)to have discovered　(2)to be sleeping　3.to be published　2.(1)is unlikely to come　(2)of the same age 答案： Research indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world. They go extinct because they can't adapt to the environment, partly due to human activities. As we all know, many hunters exist on hunting animals, They even destroy their habitats to make a fortune. To our relief, a lot of people claim that the government should take measures to protect animals. 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 必修四 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(vt.) 襲擊；攻擊 2．________(vt.) 聲稱 3．________(adj.) 平靜的 4．________(vt.) 占地(多大面積) 5．__________(n.) 名譽；名聲 6．__________(adj.)嚇人的→________(vt.)使害怕→ __________(adj.)害怕的；驚嚇的；受驚的→________(n.)害怕 7．________(vi.)存在→________(n.)存在 attack claim calm cover reputation　 frightening

　　frighten frightened fright exist existence 8．________(adj.)鋒利的；尖的→________(vt.)使鋒利；削尖 9．________(adj.)不可能的→________(adj.)(反義詞)可能的 10．________(vi.)適應；適合→________(adj.)適應性強的→__________(n.)適應 11．________(n.)運氣；命運；財富→________(adj.)幸運的→__________(adv.)幸運地 12．________(vi.)不見；消失→________(vi.)(反義詞)出現 sharp sharpen unlikely likely adapt adaptable adaptation fortune fortunate fortunately disappear appear 高頻必知 13．________(adj.) 懷疑的；不相信的 14．________(n.) 表面；水面 15．________(adj.) 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的 16．________(adj.) 正面的 17．________(adj.)絕種的；消亡了的→__________(n.)消失；滅絕 18．___________(n.)毀壞→__________(adj.)破壞性的；毀滅性的→________(vt.)破壞；消滅；毀壞 19．________(vt.)象征；暗示→_________(n.)指示；象征 20．________(n.)身份；特性→________(vt.)確定；辨別 skeptical surface generous positive extinct

　　extinction destruction destructive destroy indicate indication identity identify [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①To his ________， the ________ scene ________ the other ________ children into crying.(frighten) ②It is ________ that he will come here tonight because he is free but he is ________ to make friends with you.(likely) ③________， he came to the new island safely. It is also ________ for him to make his ________ here.(fortune)

　　④Tornados are really ________ disasters which can cause great ________ to people.(destroy) 答案：①fright；frightening；frightened；frightened　②likely；unlikely　③Fortunately；fortunate；fortune　④destructive；destruction Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．接近，靠近____________________ 2．伸出____________________ 3．對……懷疑____________________ 4．與……有關____________________ 5．適應____________________ 6．die out____________________ 7．cut off____________________ 8．throw light on____________________ 9．come straight to the point____________________ 10．due to____________________ go close to stick out be sceptical about be related to adapt to 滅絕 切斷，使隔絕 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事 談正題；開門見山 由于；因……造成 [情景活用] 選用上面短語的適當形式填空 ①I don't believe in him. So I ____________________ his ability to do this thing. ②_____________ his new point, he won support from other parties. ③There is not enough time left. Please __________________. ④When the flooded area was ______________， we tried our best to be connected with them. 答案：①am sceptical about　②Throwing light on　③come straight to the point　④cut off Ⅲ.典句析練 1．He claims ____________ a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他聲稱看見過一個黑黑的、圓圓的東西在水中快速游動。 [解析]　to have seen是動詞不定式的完成形式，表示動作發生在謂語動詞claim之前。 [仿寫]　他認為沒有邀請我們參加晚會是個遺憾。 He thought it a pity ______________ to attend the party. 2．They saw that the law-temperature lake ____________ able to support such large living creatures. 他們說，溫度低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的生物。 [解析]　be unlikely to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。 [仿寫]　他們未必會來，因為天氣這么糟糕。 They ________________ since the weather is so bad. 3．Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and ______________. 也允許皇室的其他成員穿帶有龍標志的袍子，但袍子上龍的爪子少了并且顏色也不同。 [解析]　be of a different colour是“be＋of＋名詞”結構，表示主語的“類屬或屬性”。 [仿寫]　你的朋友可能會有許多不同的類型。 Your friends may be ________________. 答案：1.to have seen；not to have invited us　2.is unlikely to be；are unlikely to come　3.of a different colour；of many different kinds Ⅳ.單元語法 情態動詞＋have＋過去分詞 語法填空 1．I________________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available. 答案：would have gone　句意：昨晚我本來想去我表哥的生日晚會的，但我沒有空。從前句last night可知是對過去事情的推測，故用“情態動詞＋have done”的形式。 2．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________________ (drink) too much at the party last night. 答案：must have drunk　句意：哈里感到很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚會上一定是喝得太多了。must have done用于肯定句，表示對過去情況的肯定猜測。 3．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________________ (fix) full attention on it. 答案：should have fixed　句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的錯誤。你本應該把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本應該做實際上沒有做”應該用should have done結構。 4．—Did Ann fail in English? —She ________________. Don't you notice that she looks depressed? 答案：may have　句意：——“Ann英語考試沒及格嗎？”——“可能是。難道你沒看到她看上去很沮喪嗎？”may意為“可能，也許”，常用在肯定句中，表示推測。再根據句意可知空處表示對已發生的事情的推測，應用情態動詞的完成時，其省略形式要保留have。 考點探究演練 ②They started to ________ ________ ________ ________ each other ________ sharp words. ＝They started to ________ ________ each other ________sharp words. 他們開始用激烈的言語相互攻擊。 答案：①attacked；for　②make an attack against/on, with；attack against/on；with [歸納拓展] (1)attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而責難某人 attack sb. with sth. 用……攻擊某人 attack on/against 向……攻擊 (2)make an attack on/upon/against 攻擊……；抨擊…… under attack 受到攻擊 They stood by me when I came under attack. 當我受到攻擊時，他們支持我。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·安徽閱讀D)When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit. 當一只螞蟻受到攻擊或即將死去，它會給同伴發出警告信息準備好防御。 [歸納拓展] (1) exist in 存在于 exist on＝live on 靠……生存；靠……生活 There exist(s)．.. 有……。 (2)existence 存在；生存；生活 (be) in existence 現存的；存在 come into existence 開始存在 ①It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence. 據說這是該書僅存的一本了。 ②Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. 關于一開始宇宙是如何形成的，科學家們有多種論說。 [高考尋蹤]

　　(2024·全國Ⅰ閱讀D)If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist. 如果人們都過著正常的生活，這種咖啡館就不會存在。 ③The film ________ ________ ________ a novel written by a famous writer. 這部電影是根據一位著名作家寫的一部小說改編的。 答案：①adapt ourselves to　②adapt to　③was adapted from [構建→導圖助記]

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·浙江閱讀C)Instead，we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light. 然而，我們是日間活動的動物，眼睛適應白天的陽光。

　　[構建→導圖助記] 注意：indicate后接雙賓語時，sb.前需加介詞to，即：indicate sth. to sb.，而不可說成indicate sb.sth.。 With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit. 他點頭示意我應坐的地方。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·北京閱讀D )The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. 同樣的調查也表明現在父母對孩子事物的關心比上一代人要多。

　　[歸納拓展] die away (聲音或感情等)慢慢變弱，漸漸消失 die down (風或噪音等)漸弱；逐漸平息 die off 先后死去；一一死去 die of/from... 死于…… die for 為……而死；渴望 ③What is the amount ________ ________ you? 欠你多少錢？ 答案：①due to careless driving　②due to her efforts ③due to [歸納拓展] due adj.欠款的；預定的；到期的 be due to do sth. 預期做某事，預定要做某事 be due to sth./sb. 歸因于某事/某人；欠某人…… be due for sth. 應有；應得到 提示：due to表示“由于，因……造成”時，其中的to為介詞；當due to表示“即將/預期將……；應支付”時，to為動詞不定式符號。 Professor Smith is due to give us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning. 史密斯教授預定明天上午8點給我們做演講。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·廣東完形)The chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. 因為有了更好的飲食和醫療，那么活得更長的機會更大了。 ②If a nuclear war ever breaks out, __________________________ most people will survive. ＝If a nuclear war ever breaks out, most people will ________________________. 如果核戰爭爆發，絕大部分的人都不可能幸存。 答案：①is unlikely to be overlooked　②it is unlikely that　be unlikely to survive [歸納拓展] (1)主語(具體人/物)＋be＋(un)likely to do sth. (2)It(形式主語)＋be＋(un)likely＋that-clause ①It's too late. He is unlikely to come. 太晚了。他不可能來了。 ②It's likely that we will beat them since we have practiced a lot. 因為我們做了大量的訓練，很可能我們會打敗他們。 基礎知識鞏固

　　5．There is a great deal of evidence ________(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 6．________(attack) by a high fever, he had to ask for two days' leave. 答案：1.existence　2.disappearance　3.extinction　4.fortunately　5.indicating　6.Attacked 4．由于氣候惡化，好幾類物種已不復存在。 Because of climate becoming worse, several species have already ________________. 5．村莊被大雪封住兩個月之久。 The village was ________________ by heavy snow for two months. 答案：1.come straight to the point　2.due to　3.throw light on　4.died out　5.cut off 2．完成句子 (1)太晚了，他不可能來了。 It's too late. He ____________. (2)她和瑪麗大學畢業時的年齡一樣大。 She is ____________ as Mary at her graduation. 答案：1.(1)to have discovered　(2)to be sleeping　3.to be published　2.(1)is unlikely to come　(2)of the same age 答案： Research indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world. They go extinct because they can't adapt to the environment, partly due to human activities. As we all know, many hunters exist on hunting animals, They even destroy their habitats to make a fortune. To our relief, a lot of people claim that the government should take measures to protect animals. 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 必修四 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(vt.) 襲擊；攻擊 2．________(vt.) 聲稱 3．________(adj.) 平靜的 4．________(vt.) 占地(多大面積) 5．__________(n.) 名譽；名聲 6．__________(adj.)嚇人的→________(vt.)使害怕→ __________(adj.)害怕的；驚嚇的；受驚的→________(n.)害怕 7．________(vi.)存在→________(n.)存在 attack claim calm cover reputation　 frightening

　　frighten frightened fright exist existence 8．________(adj.)鋒利的；尖的→________(vt.)使鋒利；削尖 9．________(adj.)不可能的→________(adj.)(反義詞)可能的 10．________(vi.)適應；適合→________(adj.)適應性強的→__________(n.)適應 11．________(n.)運氣；命運；財富→________(adj.)幸運的→__________(adv.)幸運地 12．________(vi.)不見；消失→________(vi.)(反義詞)出現 sharp sharpen unlikely likely adapt adaptable adaptation fortune fortunate fortunately disappear appear 高頻必知 13．________(adj.) 懷疑的；不相信的 14．________(n.) 表面；水面 15．________(adj.) 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的 16．________(adj.) 正面的 17．________(adj.)絕種的；消亡了的→__________(n.)消失；滅絕 18．___________(n.)毀壞→__________(adj.)破壞性的；毀滅性的→________(vt.)破壞；消滅；毀壞 19．________(vt.)象征；暗示→_________(n.)指示；象征 20．________(n.)身份；特性→________(vt.)確定；辨別 skeptical surface generous positive extinct

　　extinction destruction destructive destroy indicate indication identity identify [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①To his ________， the ________ scene ________ the other ________ children into crying.(frighten) ②It is ________ that he will come here tonight because he is free but he is ________ to make friends with you.(likely) ③________， he came to the new island safely. It is also ________ for him to make his ________ here.(fortune)

　　④Tornados are really ________ disasters which can cause great ________ to people.(destroy) 答案：①fright；frightening；frightened；frightened　②likely；unlikely　③Fortunately；fortunate；fortune　④destructive；destruction Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．接近，靠近____________________ 2．伸出____________________ 3．對……懷疑____________________ 4．與……有關____________________ 5．適應____________________ 6．die out____________________ 7．cut off____________________ 8．throw light on____________________ 9．come straight to the point____________________ 10．due to____________________ go close to stick out be sceptical about be related to adapt to 滅絕 切斷，使隔絕 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事 談正題；開門見山 由于；因……造成 [情景活用] 選用上面短語的適當形式填空 ①I don't believe in him. So I ____________________ his ability to do this thing. ②_____________ his new point, he won support from other parties. ③There is not enough time left. Please __________________. ④When the flooded area was ______________， we tried our best to be connected with them. 答案：①am sceptical about　②Throwing light on　③come straight to the point　④cut off Ⅲ.典句析練 1．He claims ____________ a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他聲稱看見過一個黑黑的、圓圓的東西在水中快速游動。 [解析]　to have seen是動詞不定式的完成形式，表示動作發生在謂語動詞claim之前。 [仿寫]　他認為沒有邀請我們參加晚會是個遺憾。 He thought it a pity ______________ to attend the party. 2．They saw that the law-temperature lake ____________ able to support such large living creatures. 他們說，溫度低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的生物。 [解析]　be unlikely to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。 [仿寫]　他們未必會來，因為天氣這么糟糕。 They ________________ since the weather is so bad. 3．Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and ______________. 也允許皇室的其他成員穿帶有龍標志的袍子，但袍子上龍的爪子少了并且顏色也不同。 [解析]　be of a different colour是“be＋of＋名詞”結構，表示主語的“類屬或屬性”。 [仿寫]　你的朋友可能會有許多不同的類型。 Your friends may be ________________. 答案：1.to have seen；not to have invited us　2.is unlikely to be；are unlikely to come　3.of a different colour；of many different kinds Ⅳ.單元語法 情態動詞＋have＋過去分詞 語法填空 1．I________________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available. 答案：would have gone　句意：昨晚我本來想去我表哥的生日晚會的，但我沒有空。從前句last night可知是對過去事情的推測，故用“情態動詞＋have done”的形式。 2．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________________ (drink) too much at the party last night. 答案：must have drunk　句意：哈里感到很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚會上一定是喝得太多了。must have done用于肯定句，表示對過去情況的肯定猜測。 3．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________________ (fix) full attention on it. 答案：should have fixed　句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的錯誤。你本應該把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本應該做實際上沒有做”應該用should have done結構。 4．—Did Ann fail in English? —She ________________. Don't you notice that she looks depressed? 答案：may have　句意：——“Ann英語考試沒及格嗎？”——“可能是。難道你沒看到她看上去很沮喪嗎？”may意為“可能，也許”，常用在肯定句中，表示推測。再根據句意可知空處表示對已發生的事情的推測，應用情態動詞的完成時，其省略形式要保留have。 考點探究演練 ②They started to ________ ________ ________ ________ each other ________ sharp words. ＝They started to ________ ________ each other ________sharp words. 他們開始用激烈的言語相互攻擊。 答案：①attacked；for　②make an attack against/on, with；attack against/on；with [歸納拓展] (1)attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而責難某人 attack sb. with sth. 用……攻擊某人 attack on/against 向……攻擊 (2)make an attack on/upon/against 攻擊……；抨擊…… under attack 受到攻擊 They stood by me when I came under attack. 當我受到攻擊時，他們支持我。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·安徽閱讀D)When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit. 當一只螞蟻受到攻擊或即將死去，它會給同伴發出警告信息準備好防御。 [歸納拓展] (1) exist in 存在于 exist on＝live on 靠……生存；靠……生活 There exist(s)．.. 有……。 (2)existence 存在；生存；生活 (be) in existence 現存的；存在 come into existence 開始存在 ①It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence. 據說這是該書僅存的一本了。 ②Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. 關于一開始宇宙是如何形成的，科學家們有多種論說。 [高考尋蹤]

　　(2024·全國Ⅰ閱讀D)If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist. 如果人們都過著正常的生活，這種咖啡館就不會存在。 ③The film ________ ________ ________ a novel written by a famous writer. 這部電影是根據一位著名作家寫的一部小說改編的。 答案：①adapt ourselves to　②adapt to　③was adapted from [構建→導圖助記]

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·浙江閱讀C)Instead，we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light. 然而，我們是日間活動的動物，眼睛適應白天的陽光。