高中英語連詞語法學(xué)習(xí) 關(guān)聯(lián)連詞
高中英語連詞語法學(xué)習(xí) 關(guān)聯(lián)連詞
起關(guān)聯(lián)作用的連詞有 and,詞組 both and,neither nor,not only but also,as well as 等,其用法如下:
(1)and
①用于肯定的并列。如:
The drink was cold and sweet.
這飲料喝著又涼又甜。
有些被視為一個(gè)整體的兩個(gè)名詞并列時(shí),詞序固定。如:
thunder and lightning(電閃雷鳴)
hat and coat(衣帽)
rich and poor(窮富)
and 并列兩個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí),表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)或重復(fù)。如:
She brushed her teeth and went to bed.
她刷了牙就睡覺了。
Will you close the window and turn off the light before you leave?
你走之前把窗戶關(guān)上,燈關(guān)掉好嗎?
②and 與 yet 連用,引導(dǎo)對比性的內(nèi)容。如:
He is rich, and yet leads a modest life.
他富有但生活不奢侈。
③and 常于動(dòng)詞 try,wait 等之后與另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用(try 等詞此時(shí)需為原形)。如:
Try and get some water.
想辦法找些水來。
Lets wait and see.
我們等等看吧。
④and 用在動(dòng)詞 come,go,run,hurry up,stay,stop 等不及物動(dòng)詞之后代替 to, 與另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞連接,則第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示目的。此時(shí) come 等可有過去式和第三人稱形式。如:
I went and watched the game with Jimmy yesterday.
昨天我和吉米去看比賽了。
Go and buy a new coat for yourself.
去給你自己買件新大衣吧。
在口語中,go 后面的 and 常省略。如:
Go jump in the river.
⑤在祈使句+ and +句子中,祈使句表示條件,后面的句子表示結(jié)果。如:
Work hard and youll make progress.
努力工作你就會有進(jìn)步。
Use your head and youll find a way.
動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子你就會有辦法。
(2)并列連詞 both and 與 and 的作用基本相同,但語氣較 and 強(qiáng)。但 both and不能并列連接兩個(gè)句子。如:
He can speak both English and French.
他會說英語和法語。
The book is both interesting and instructive.
這本書既有意義,又有趣味。
He is famous both as a novelist and as a statesman.
作為小說家和政治家,他都是有名的。
and 和 both and 的否定形式一律用 neither nor。如:
I neither smoke nor drink.
我既不吸煙也不喝酒。
(3)并列連詞詞組 as well as,not only but also 作用與 and 相同,只是各自的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。用 as well as 時(shí),側(cè)重點(diǎn)在 as well as 前的部分;用 not only but also時(shí),側(cè)重點(diǎn)在 but also 后面的部分。請比較下面兩個(gè)句子譯文的詞序:
他不僅有一輛摩托車,而且還有一輛小汽車。
Hes got a car as well as a motorbike.
Hes got not only a motorbike but a car.
她不僅美麗而且聰明。
She is clever as well as beautiful.
She is not only beautiful but clever.
在使用 as well as 時(shí)還要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:
①盡管 as well as 也可連接兩個(gè)句子,但有時(shí)表示的是比較意義,而不是并列意義。如:
She sings as well as she plays.
她演奏得好,歌唱得也好。
②as well as 引導(dǎo)的句子不能出現(xiàn)在句首。例如,不可以說:
As well as he broke his leg, he hurt his arm.
他不僅斷了腿而且傷了胳膊。
③as well as 后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí),一律要用動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式。如:
She sings as well as playing the piano.
她鋼琴彈得好,歌唱得也好。 高中英語連詞語法學(xué)習(xí) 關(guān)聯(lián)連詞
起關(guān)聯(lián)作用的連詞有 and,詞組 both and,neither nor,not only but also,as well as 等,其用法如下:
(1)and
①用于肯定的并列。如:
The drink was cold and sweet.
這飲料喝著又涼又甜。
有些被視為一個(gè)整體的兩個(gè)名詞并列時(shí),詞序固定。如:
thunder and lightning(電閃雷鳴)
hat and coat(衣帽)
rich and poor(窮富)
and 并列兩個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí),表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)或重復(fù)。如:
She brushed her teeth and went to bed.
她刷了牙就睡覺了。
Will you close the window and turn off the light before you leave?
你走之前把窗戶關(guān)上,燈關(guān)掉好嗎?
②and 與 yet 連用,引導(dǎo)對比性的內(nèi)容。如:
He is rich, and yet leads a modest life.
他富有但生活不奢侈。
③and 常于動(dòng)詞 try,wait 等之后與另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用(try 等詞此時(shí)需為原形)。如:
Try and get some water.
想辦法找些水來。
Lets wait and see.
我們等等看吧。
④and 用在動(dòng)詞 come,go,run,hurry up,stay,stop 等不及物動(dòng)詞之后代替 to, 與另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞連接,則第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示目的。此時(shí) come 等可有過去式和第三人稱形式。如:
I went and watched the game with Jimmy yesterday.
昨天我和吉米去看比賽了。
Go and buy a new coat for yourself.
去給你自己買件新大衣吧。
在口語中,go 后面的 and 常省略。如:
Go jump in the river.
高中英語連詞語法學(xué)習(xí) 關(guān)聯(lián)連詞
起關(guān)聯(lián)作用的連詞有 and,詞組 both and,neither nor,not only but also,as well as 等,其用法如下:
(1)and
①用于肯定的并列。如:
The drink was cold and sweet.
這飲料喝著又涼又甜。
有些被視為一個(gè)整體的兩個(gè)名詞并列時(shí),詞序固定。如:
thunder and lightning(電閃雷鳴)
hat and coat(衣帽)
rich and poor(窮富)
and 并列兩個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí),表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)或重復(fù)。如:
She brushed her teeth and went to bed.
她刷了牙就睡覺了。
Will you close the window and turn off the light before you leave?
你走之前把窗戶關(guān)上,燈關(guān)掉好嗎?
②and 與 yet 連用,引導(dǎo)對比性的內(nèi)容。如:
He is rich, and yet leads a modest life.
他富有但生活不奢侈。
③and 常于動(dòng)詞 try,wait 等之后與另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用(try 等詞此時(shí)需為原形)。如:
Try and get some water.
想辦法找些水來。
Lets wait and see.
我們等等看吧。
④and 用在動(dòng)詞 come,go,run,hurry up,stay,stop 等不及物動(dòng)詞之后代替 to, 與另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞連接,則第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示目的。此時(shí) come 等可有過去式和第三人稱形式。如:
I went and watched the game with Jimmy yesterday.
昨天我和吉米去看比賽了。
Go and buy a new coat for yourself.
去給你自己買件新大衣吧。
在口語中,go 后面的 and 常省略。如:
Go jump in the river.
⑤在祈使句+ and +句子中,祈使句表示條件,后面的句子表示結(jié)果。如:
Work hard and youll make progress.
努力工作你就會有進(jìn)步。
Use your head and youll find a way.
動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子你就會有辦法。
(2)并列連詞 both and 與 and 的作用基本相同,但語氣較 and 強(qiáng)。但 both and不能并列連接兩個(gè)句子。如:
He can speak both English and French.
他會說英語和法語。
The book is both interesting and instructive.
這本書既有意義,又有趣味。
He is famous both as a novelist and as a statesman.
作為小說家和政治家,他都是有名的。
and 和 both and 的否定形式一律用 neither nor。如:
I neither smoke nor drink.
我既不吸煙也不喝酒。
(3)并列連詞詞組 as well as,not only but also 作用與 and 相同,只是各自的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。用 as well as 時(shí),側(cè)重點(diǎn)在 as well as 前的部分;用 not only but also時(shí),側(cè)重點(diǎn)在 but also 后面的部分。請比較下面兩個(gè)句子譯文的詞序:
他不僅有一輛摩托車,而且還有一輛小汽車。
Hes got a car as well as a motorbike.
Hes got not only a motorbike but a car.
她不僅美麗而且聰明。
She is clever as well as beautiful.
She is not only beautiful but clever.
在使用 as well as 時(shí)還要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:
①盡管 as well as 也可連接兩個(gè)句子,但有時(shí)表示的是比較意義,而不是并列意義。如:
She sings as well as she plays.
她演奏得好,歌唱得也好。
②as well as 引導(dǎo)的句子不能出現(xiàn)在句首。例如,不可以說:
As well as he broke his leg, he hurt his arm.
他不僅斷了腿而且傷了胳膊。
③as well as 后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí),一律要用動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式。如:
She sings as well as playing the piano.
她鋼琴彈得好,歌唱得也好。 高中英語連詞語法學(xué)習(xí) 關(guān)聯(lián)連詞
起關(guān)聯(lián)作用的連詞有 and,詞組 both and,neither nor,not only but also,as well as 等,其用法如下:
(1)and
①用于肯定的并列。如:
The drink was cold and sweet.
這飲料喝著又涼又甜。
有些被視為一個(gè)整體的兩個(gè)名詞并列時(shí),詞序固定。如:
thunder and lightning(電閃雷鳴)
hat and coat(衣帽)
rich and poor(窮富)
and 并列兩個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí),表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)或重復(fù)。如:
She brushed her teeth and went to bed.
她刷了牙就睡覺了。
Will you close the window and turn off the light before you leave?
你走之前把窗戶關(guān)上,燈關(guān)掉好嗎?
②and 與 yet 連用,引導(dǎo)對比性的內(nèi)容。如:
He is rich, and yet leads a modest life.
他富有但生活不奢侈。
③and 常于動(dòng)詞 try,wait 等之后與另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用(try 等詞此時(shí)需為原形)。如:
Try and get some water.
想辦法找些水來。
Lets wait and see.
我們等等看吧。
④and 用在動(dòng)詞 come,go,run,hurry up,stay,stop 等不及物動(dòng)詞之后代替 to, 與另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞連接,則第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示目的。此時(shí) come 等可有過去式和第三人稱形式。如:
I went and watched the game with Jimmy yesterday.
昨天我和吉米去看比賽了。
Go and buy a new coat for yourself.
去給你自己買件新大衣吧。
在口語中,go 后面的 and 常省略。如:
Go jump in the river.