2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(譯林牛津版)——模塊四 Unit 3 (講練篇)

　　Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World

　　一、重點(diǎn)詞匯

　　考點(diǎn)-1.reality

　　【教材原句】Virtual reality could be used in many aspects of our life.(P42)

　　虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)可以應(yīng)用于我們生活的很多方面。

　　In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43) 在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，他因?yàn)闅埣捕荒苄凶撸墙柚鶹R工作室里的便利設(shè)備，他能看見并觸摸一頭獅子。

　　【例句研讀】The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.

　　沒有足夠的錢花在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上。

　　This decision reflects the realities of the political situation.

　　這一決定反映了。We should study hard to turn our dream into a reality.

　　我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。

　　In reality，he failed to pass the driving test again.

　　，他駕照考試又失敗了。

　　【自主歸納】

　　in reality＝turn sth.into reality

　　become a reality

　　virtual reality

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】完成句子

　　①你逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)是不明智的。

　　It is not wise of you to escape from

　　.

　　②實(shí)際上，暴力犯罪還非常罕見。

　　，violent crimes are still extremely rare.

　　③無紙化辦公室有一天可能會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

　　The paperless office may one day

　　.

　　考點(diǎn)-.confident

　　【教材原句】This encouraged him to become more confident around others.(P43)

　　這就鼓勵(lì)他在其他人面前更有自信。

　　①She is a self-confident young woman and confident about/of her future.

　　她是一個(gè)

　　年輕女性，對(duì)。

　　②The government is confident of winning the next election.

　　③We are hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties.

　　我們能夠克服困難。

　　④So long as we don’t lose our confidence, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.

　　只要我們，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

　　⑤He has confidence in his ability.

　　他對(duì)自己的能力。

　　⑥I have every confidence that I can manage it.She has not got enough confidence to do the job alone.

　　她

　　獨(dú)立去做那件事情。

　　【自主歸納】

　　confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→ n. 自信心，自信confidential秘密的機(jī)密的表示信任的親密的應(yīng)保密的be confident about/of ...

　　be confident of ...　be confident that 從句

　　have confidence that從句

　　have confidence in sth./doing sth.

　　lose one's confidence

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】①—You are ________ about the job interview, aren’t you?

　　—Sure, I am. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.

　　A. confident

　　B. worried

　　C. curious

　　D. excited

　　②What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.

　　A. lonely

　　B. special

　　C. individual

　　D. confidential

　　考點(diǎn)-. convenience

　　【教材原句】In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43)VR工作室里的便利設(shè)備，他能看見并觸摸一頭獅子。

　　【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分

　　You?can?do?it?at?your?convenience.

　　②Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.

　　③It’s a great convenience to live near the station.

　　④For the sake of your convenience, I will find you to your company.

　　【自主歸納】

　　注意其形容詞convenient的用法

　　形容詞convenient表示方便的，其句子的主語(yǔ)往往是it。特別需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，如果想表達(dá)“如果你方便”時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)一定不能夠說成if you are convenient…, 而應(yīng)該說if it is convenient for you …

　　根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子完成下列句子

　　下周你去拜訪她才方便。

　　to go to pay a visit to her next week..

　　因特網(wǎng)使得我們彼此聯(lián)系起來很方便。Internet

　　to get in touch with each other.

　　你什么時(shí)候方便？ When

　　?

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】

　　I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .? A. tradition

　　B. convenience

　　C. habit

　　D. leisure

　　②When and where will it suit your

　　for our next meeting ?

　　A. benefit??

　　B availability?

　　C. custom

　　D. convenience

　　③Come over and have a chat with me whenever _______.

　　A. you will be convenient

　　B. it will be convenient to you C. you are convenient? ?

　　D. it is convenient to you

　　考點(diǎn)-. besides

　　【教材原句】Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.除此之外，VR技術(shù)還可以用來在安全的環(huán)境中訓(xùn)練一些技能，否則這些技術(shù)訓(xùn)練可能相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)。

　　【例句研讀】①They all went there besides Tom.

　　，他們都去了。

　　I don't like the color of the dress. Besides, it's too expensive.

　　我不喜歡這裙子的顏色，。　

　　I enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework.

　　假期里我什么都愿意干。

　　Your article is quite good this time except for some spelling mistakes.

　　，你的文章很好，

　　He never goes out except when he needs to buy something.

　　，他從不出門。

　　You couldn't see anything but smoke.

　　也看不見。

　　We thought she cared for nothing but work.

　　我們以為她也不關(guān)心.

　　Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.

　　，他的兩條腿也斷了。

　　【自主歸納】

　　besides adv. & prep. except, except for, except that/when, but, apart from

　　except 意思是“”，指僅有某事物不包括在內(nèi)。

　　except for是except引申出來的一個(gè)詞組，它所指的除去的部分和主題。

　　except＋從句　apart from

　　，相當(dāng)于besides和except綜合的用法。but prep. 除了……，thing but(

　　)和nothing but【即時(shí)鞏固】I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _______ simple.

　　A. nothing but????

　　B. anything but????

　　C. something of?????

　　D. all except

　　②(2024高考江蘇卷)One's life has value

　　one brings value to the life of others.

　　A. so that

　　B. no matter how

　　C. as long as

　　D. except that

　　考點(diǎn)-5.disadvantage

　　【教材原句】This may be true in the long term.However，the fees for building a VR studio are quite high，and this seems like a real disadvantage.() 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來說，這可能是真實(shí)的。但建一個(gè)VR工作室的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)高，這似乎是個(gè)真正的缺點(diǎn)。

　　【例句研讀】His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job.

　　他缺少教育，這在找工作時(shí)。

　　However，there is a disadvantage to this approach.

　　但是，這種方法。Anyone not familiar with the Internet is at a serious disadvantage.

　　任何不熟悉因特網(wǎng)的人都會(huì)。

　　John wins an advantage over me in high jump.

　　約翰在跳高方面。

　　【自主歸納】

　　①be at a disadvantageput/keep sb.at a disadvantage

　　to sb.'s disadvantage＝to the disadvantage of sb.②advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利因素

　　take advantage of

　　win an advantage over...

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】It is a great

　　for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.

　　A. advantage

　　B. chance

　　C. fun

　　D. importance

　　考點(diǎn)-. escape

　　【教材原句】It was too fast for them to escape.速度太快了以至于避都避不開。【例句研讀】①The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison.

　　這個(gè)士兵。

　　②We were lucky to escape being punished/punishment.

　　我們很幸運(yùn)，。

　　③There is no escape from the world of sound.

　　無法。

　　④I stayed there for a week because I needed a vacation. I wanted to lie on the beach and escape from reality.

　　一周因?yàn)槲倚枰佟Ｎ蚁胍稍诤┥舷胍?/p>

　　⑤He had a narrow escape from the traffic accident.

　　他從這次交通事故中。

　　⑥The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.

　　小偷跳上一輛汽車。

　　⑦It might escape your notice, but I also was very busy at that moment.

　　也許，可我當(dāng)時(shí)也忙得不可開交。⑧The word escapes me=I can't remember the word..

　　我

　　這個(gè)單詞了。

　　⑨As soon as the words had escaped my lips, I was sorry I had said so.

　　, 我就后悔我不該說。

　　【自主歸納】

　　sth. escapes sb.sth. escapes sb.’s attention/sb.’s notice

　　escape sb.'s lips

　　escape (doing) sth

　　escape from (out of)

　　escape from reality

　　make one's escape

　　have a narrow escape

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】①Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name _____ me, which made me embarrassed.

　　A. forgot

　　B. missed

　　C. escaped

　　D. reminded

　　②It's reported that the driver tried to escape ________ after knocking four people to death.

　　A. being punished

　　B. to punish

　　C. being punishing

　　D. to be punished

　　考點(diǎn)-7.terror

　　【教材原句】They could only hold on to the boat in terror.()他們只能恐懼地緊緊抓住輪船。

　　【例句研讀】She was shaking as she stared at him in terror.

　　她，嚇得發(fā)抖。

　　The naughty boy lives in terror of his father.

　　那調(diào)皮的男孩。The small girl was terrified at that big black cat.

　　小女孩被。

　　He was terrified of being killed in a gun fight.

　　他槍戰(zhàn)。

　　【自主歸納】

　　①in terror②terrify v．③terrified adj.

　　be terrified at sth.

　　be terrified of (doing) sth.

　　④terrifying adj.

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】完成句子

　　①那個(gè)高個(gè)兒男孩威脅那個(gè)小孩去偷錢。

　　The tall boy

　　that small boy

　　money.

　　②他向她講述了他的可怕經(jīng)歷。

　　He told her of his

　　.

　　③一陣陣槍聲響起，我害怕地尖叫起來。

　　Shots rang out，and I cried

　　.

　　-8.worn

　　【教材原句】There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.()

　　一座古老而破舊的城市出現(xiàn)在我眼前。

　　【例句研讀】His coat was worn in several places.

　　他的外套。

　　She stood there，with tears falling down on the worn carpet.她站在那里，任憑淚水流淌到。I'm worn out by the hard work.

　　那份艱辛的工作。

　　He told Mom that his blue trousers had been worn out.

　　他對(duì)媽媽說。

　　【自主歸納】

　　worn adj.worn out

　　wear out

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】翻譯句子

　　①走了一天，她累壞了，鞋子都破了。

　　②今天我覺得筋疲力盡。

　　考點(diǎn)-.impression

　　【教材原句】However, later I came to see that I had the wrong impression: the Morlocks were the real masters. (P59)摩洛克人是真正的主人。

　　【例句研讀】When it comes to job interviews, first impressions are important.

　　談到找工作時(shí)的面試，

　　。

　　②She?has?made?a?good?impression?on?the?interviewer/left the?interviewer a?good?impression.

　　她給?The book impressed a lot of people deeply.

　　這本書

　　。

　　④The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.

　　老師英語(yǔ)的重要性。

　　⑤My father impressed me with the value of hard work.

　　父親要我的重要性。

　　⑥The audience were deeply impressed by the actors' wonderful performance.

　　觀眾對(duì)演員們的精彩表演。

　　【自主歸納】

　　impression n. 印象，感想→ vt.給……留下印象→

　　adj.令人敬佩的，令人贊嘆的

　　給某人留下印象

　　impress on/upon sb. sth.=impress sb. with sth.

　　be impressed by/at/with

　　用不同的完成下列各句他流利的口語(yǔ)給我們留下了深刻的印象。

　　His good spoken English

　　us.

　　His good spoken English

　　.

　　We

　　his good spoken English.

　　His good spoken English

　　.

　　He

　　his good spoken English.

　　②我向他強(qiáng)調(diào)了他的工作的重要性。

　　I

　　him the importance of his work.

　　I

　　him

　　the importance of his work. 【即時(shí)鞏固】The sights of Nanchang never fail to _______ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.

　　A. impress

　　B. inform

　　C. convince

　　D. addict

　　考點(diǎn)- give out

　　【教材原句】To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (P42)RealCine虛擬世界錦上添花的是，耳機(jī)上甚至還有一些小孔，可以釋放出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。

　　【例句研讀】譯出句中g(shù)ive out的意義

　　The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell.

　　②According to this speed of mining, the coal on the earth will give out in hundreds of years.

　　③After climbing up the mountain, I gave out.

　　④In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.