【高考領(lǐng)航】2024屆高考英語二復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)規(guī)范練：8（含解析）

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　　訓(xùn)練8　閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋完形填空＋短文改錯(cuò)(建議用時(shí)45分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Skipping meals helps you lose weight fast.

　　Truth: There's no truth in this advice.Not only will you lose weight by starving yourself，but according to Carol Ann Rinzler，this may actually cause you to gain weight.Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your metabolism (新陳代謝) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly.This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food.Strange as it may seemIf you swallow (吞下) gum (口香糖) years.

　　Truth: Actually，it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit－not seven years(消化) in your stomach－so if you gum up the works on a regular (經(jīng)常的) basisThe best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back.

　　Truth: Now that's bad advice.Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels (血管) your head back might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose，it won't stop the bleeding; you'll just end up swallowing lots of blood.Your best bet? “Rest quietly.Don't poke or pick，and the blood will naturally clot (凝結(jié)) within a minute or two”Cutting your hair will make it grow long faster.

　　Truth: That's not true.“Your hair isn't like a lawn or a rosebush，where cutting can stimulate (刺激) fresh growth(遺傳地)determined.When it reaches a certain length1．According to Carol Ann Rinzler，skipping meals will

　　．2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．Gum cannot be fully digested in the stomach.

　　B．Gum can leave your stomach after you swallow it a few days later.

　　C．If you often swallow gum，you might find yourself in a sticky situation.

　　D．Gum can stay inside your stomach for seven years if you swallow it.

　　3．The length of your hair is determined by

　　．【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇議論文屬于社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。文章是對(duì)幾個(gè)謬論的分析。1．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“Not only will you lose weight by starving yourself可知認(rèn)為不吃飯不僅不會(huì)減肥反而會(huì)增肥。故選C。2．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的“Actuallynot seven years.”可知實(shí)際上口香糖幾天后就會(huì)排出體外而不是在人體內(nèi)呆七年。故選D。3．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分提到的“The length of your hair is genetically(遺傳地)determined.”可知你頭發(fā)的長度是由遺傳來決定的。故選B。閱讀填空：1.

　　To help solve the problemilling to reward their quality service.Do you support giving tips to tour guides?

　　YES

　　Shi Jiahao，18：2.

　　They can also encourage the guides to work harder.What's more，if we could make full use of tips，it would promote mutual (相互的) trust between tourists and tour guides.：3.

　　However，in China，tour guides are not really respected enough. Perhaps regulating (規(guī)范) tipping could improve their status.：(確保) every tourist has a pleasant trip.4.

　　If giving tips became common：(反對(duì)) the idea.If tips were allowed(必然) show preference to those who might pay more5.

　　The tourism industry might become corrupt(腐敗)．xcellent work deserve (應(yīng)受)rewards. for the tourists to pay more money.

　　G．Tips are recognition of tour guides' ability and value.

　　1．解析：選C。根據(jù)后句可知在導(dǎo)游和游客之間產(chǎn)生了一定的問題。故選C。2．解析：選G。根據(jù)后句可知此處主要是從能力和價(jià)值上說明可以給導(dǎo)游小費(fèi)的。故選G。3．解析：選A。A。易錯(cuò)提醒：本題易誤選D。此處是支持的態(tài)度但選項(xiàng)D中extra work在上下文中并未提及選項(xiàng)A能更好地銜接前后句。4．解析：選E。根據(jù)前句可知導(dǎo)游的工作就是確保每個(gè)游客都能有一次愉快的旅行游客已經(jīng)為他們的服務(wù)買過單了。故選E。5．解析：選B。根據(jù)后句可知這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致腐敗的產(chǎn)生。故選B。完形填空Getting Started

　　Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college.But it's been six months and he hasn't got a job yet.In fact，he hasn't

　　seriously.He has no idea what he wants to do and he's thinking of grad school.

　　He's living at home with his parents and things are getting

　　，especially with his father，who

　　Chris of being lazy and afraid to enter the real world.

　　Chris thinks his dad is being totally

　　．After all

　　”．During a recent argumenthings.I want a job I

　　．”

　　it's about making a productive living－not having

　　．”g started

　　a serious job and becoming independent.Some，like Peter Pan，just don't want to

　　．Some are afraid of making a wrong decision or of being rejected.Others are

　　of what psychologists call “magical thinking”．They believe that when the

　　is right

　　to come knocking or until they feel inspired or excited about their next step.

　　，it doesn't work that way.What's important is to

　　．Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we're

　　the course of a moving object than to start

　　initially.In the end，it's not really about finding yourself.It's about

　　yourself.

　　The first steps are the

　　，but the key to success in anything is getting started.

　　1. A．foughtB．learnedD．looked

　　2. A．positive

　　B．tense3. A．reminds

　　B．informs4. A．a(chǎn)rrogant

　　B．unreasonable5. A．patience

　　B．rest6. A．enjoy

　　B．understand7. A．unless

　　B．though8. A．difficulty

　　B．fun9. A．a(chǎn)t

　　B．on10. A．grow up

　　B．take off11. A．experts

　　B．students12. A．choice

　　B．time13. A．wealth

　　B．fame14. A．Unfortunately

　　B．Strangely15. A．begin

　　B．compete16．A.expecting

　　B．waiting17. A．record

　　B．change18. A．movements

　　B．positionsC．speeds

　　D．a(chǎn)dvancements19. A．educating

　　B．making20. A．heaviest

　　B．simplest【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文通過一個(gè)害怕進(jìn)入社會(huì)而不愿意找工作的年輕人的故事說明了開始行動(dòng)起來很重要。1.解析：選D。結(jié)合前面的he hasn't got a job yet可知他并沒有認(rèn)真地尋找工作。2．解析：選B。根據(jù)前面的He’s living at home with his parents可知由于他不出去找工作父母非常不滿意因此關(guān)系變得緊張了。3．解析：選C。根據(jù)后面的Chris of being lazy and afraid to enter the

　　real world.可知父親指責(zé)他懶惰、害怕進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中。4．解析：選B。由于受到父親的責(zé)備認(rèn)為父親完全不講理。5．解析：選D。根據(jù)前面的he's only young once and he needs ...可推知他認(rèn)為他還年輕需要空間。6．解析：選A。結(jié)合前面的I have my own way of doing things.I want a job可知他認(rèn)為自己有做事的方式他需要找到一份他喜歡的工作。7．解析：選C。從后面的it's about making a productive living可知這是因?yàn)楣ぷ魇莿?chuàng)造一種積極的生活的手段。8．解析：選B。與前面的it's about making a productive living對(duì)比指工作是創(chuàng)造有意義的生活而不是玩樂。9．解析：選D。這里是start with表示開始即開始一份認(rèn)真對(duì)待的工作。10．解析：選A。與前面becoming independent對(duì)比有很多的年輕人不愿意成長即不愿意進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。11．解析：選C。根據(jù)后面的what psychologists call “magical thinking”和everything will fall into place可知有些人是magical thinking的受害者。12．解析：選B。與前面的magical thinking等呼應(yīng)指他們認(rèn)為時(shí)間合適的話一切都會(huì)水到渠成。13．解析：選D。根據(jù)后面的to come knocking可知他們?cè)诘戎鴻C(jī)會(huì)來敲門。14．解析：選A。結(jié)合后面的it doesn't work that way可知事情不是這樣的因此表15．解析：選A。與上文中的get started對(duì)應(yīng)表示開始第一步很重要。16．解析：選C。和后面的not standing still中的still對(duì)比指機(jī)會(huì)在運(yùn)動(dòng)中產(chǎn)生而不是在靜止中產(chǎn)生的。17．解析：選B。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知在運(yùn)動(dòng)中容易改變物體的軌跡。18．解析：選A。結(jié)合上文的change the course of a moving object可知改變一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡比使物體開始運(yùn)動(dòng)容易得多。19．解析：選B。與前面的it's not really about finding yourself中的finding對(duì)比指不是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己而是創(chuàng)造自己。20．解析：選C。結(jié)合前面的The first steps are可知這里表示萬事開頭難。短文改錯(cuò).After 9 years' study，I felt I was so closely to university.During the first year，I make many friends.I got to know all of my classmates.Because the

　　school

　　work

　　was

　　tough，I

　　shared happiness and sorrow for my friends.When second year came，I was arranged to other class.I was worried that no one could talk to me，but I made new friends quickly.Now it is the last year of my high school life，but I'm determined to study more harder and make greater progress.High school life is challenging for me，but I won't give out.

　　答案：.After 9 years' study，I felt I was so

　　to university.During the first year，I

　　many friends.I got to know all of my classmates. the

　　school

　　work

　　was

　　tough，I

　　shared happiness and sorrow

　　my friends.When

　　second year came，I was arranged to

　　class.I was worried that no one could talk to me，but I made new friends quickly.Now it is the last year of my high school life， I'm determined to study

　　harder and make greater progress.High school life is challenging for me，but I won't give .

　　訓(xùn)練8　閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋完形填空＋短文改錯(cuò)(建議用時(shí)45分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Skipping meals helps you lose weight fast.

　　．2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．Gum cannot be fully digested in the stomach.

　　B．Gum can leave your stomach after you swallow it a few days later.

　　C．If you often swallow gum，you might find yourself in a sticky situation.

　　D．Gum can stay inside your stomach for seven years if you swallow it.

　　3．The length of your hair is determined by

　　To help solve the problemilling to reward their quality service.Do you support giving tips to tour guides?

　　YES

　　Shi Jiahao，18：2.

　　They can also encourage the guides to work harder.What's more，if we could make full use of tips，it would promote mutual (相互的) trust between tourists and tour guides.：3.

　　However，in China，tour guides are not really respected enough. Perhaps regulating (規(guī)范) tipping could improve their status.：(確保) every tourist has a pleasant trip.4.

　　If giving tips became common：(反對(duì)) the idea.If tips were allowed(必然) show preference to those who might pay more5.

　　The tourism industry might become corrupt(腐敗)．xcellent work deserve (應(yīng)受)rewards. for the tourists to pay more money.

　　G．Tips are recognition of tour guides' ability and value.

　　Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college.But it's been six months and he hasn't got a job yet.In fact，he hasn't

　　seriously.He has no idea what he wants to do and he's thinking of grad school.

　　He's living at home with his parents and things are getting

　　，especially with his father，who

　　Chris of being lazy and afraid to enter the real world.

　　Chris thinks his dad is being totally

　　．After all

　　”．During a recent argumenthings.I want a job I

　　．”

　　it's about making a productive living－not having

　　．”g started

　　a serious job and becoming independent.Some，like Peter Pan，just don't want to

　　．Some are afraid of making a wrong decision or of being rejected.Others are

　　of what psychologists call “magical thinking”．They believe that when the

　　is right

　　to come knocking or until they feel inspired or excited about their next step.

　　，it doesn't work that way.What's important is to

　　．Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we're

　　the course of a moving object than to start

　　initially.In the end，it's not really about finding yourself.It's about

　　yourself.

　　The first steps are the

　　，but the key to success in anything is getting started.

　　1. A．foughtB．learnedD．looked

　　2. A．positive

　　B．tense3. A．reminds

　　B．informs4. A．a(chǎn)rrogant

　　B．unreasonable5. A．patience

　　B．rest6. A．enjoy

　　B．understand7. A．unless

　　B．though8. A．difficulty

　　B．fun9. A．a(chǎn)t

　　B．on10. A．grow up

　　B．take off11. A．experts

　　B．students12. A．choice

　　B．time13. A．wealth

　　B．fame14. A．Unfortunately

　　B．Strangely15. A．begin

　　B．compete16．A.expecting

　　B．waiting17. A．record

　　B．change18. A．movements

　　B．positionsC．speeds

　　D．a(chǎn)dvancements19. A．educating

　　B．making20. A．heaviest

　　school

　　work

　　was

　　tough，I

　　答案：.After 9 years' study，I felt I was so

　　to university.During the first year，I

　　many friends.I got to know all of my classmates. the

　　school

　　work

　　was

　　tough，I

　　shared happiness and sorrow

　　my friends.When

　　second year came，I was arranged to

　　class.I was worried that no one could talk to me，but I made new friends quickly.Now it is the last year of my high school life， I'm determined to study

　　harder and make greater progress.High school life is challenging for me，but I won't give .