【高考領航】2024屆高考英語二復習限時規范練:5(含解析)
訓練5 閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空+書面表達
(建議用時60分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解s harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.
Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population.Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside,with a group of specially trained dogs,followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox,they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers,and follow strict rules of behavior.But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive,so most hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox-hunting.But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against fox-hunting,because they think it is brutal (殘暴的)(阻止者).Sometimes these incidents lead to violencet mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell,which the dogs follow.
Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself.But this year supporters of fox-hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport.A Labour Party member of Parliament(英國議會)gs illegal.If the law is passed,wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.
1.Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to
?。瓹.show off their wealth2.The opponents of fox-hunting often discourage the game by
?。?.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to
.4.What can be inferred from this passage?
A.Limiting the fox population is unnecessary at all.
B.Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by the law.
C.Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.
D.Fox-hunting causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.
【解題導語】 文章主要講述了英國人“獵狐”活動的起源和特點以及反獵狐運動的興起。1.解析:選B。推理判斷題。根據第三段的內容可知“獵狐”對富人來說其實是一種娛樂消遣。故選B項。2.解析:選D。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句話的內容可知答案為D項。3.解析:選A。細節理解題。根據文章最后一句“If the law is passed可知答案選A。4.解析:選C。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段第二句“But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against fox-hunting(殘暴的)可知選C。完形填空(馬其頓) Emperor.As a young man he once
1
himself a famous horse with his extraordinary power of observation and wisdom.(n)
2
?。甌ogether with some of his
men as well as the prince
3
with him his new horse out on a wide plain to
4
.But they soon found that the horse was very
5
?。甀t kicked and shouted loudly so that
no one could get on its back.The King was
6
and gave orders for
7
to be taken
back at once.But the prince,Alexander,was sorry to
8
this.
“It's a pity to
9
such a fine horse just because
10
man is brave enough to get on
it,” said he.
“Your
11
are brave,” said the King,feeling that his son
12
without thinking.“But
are you brave enough to do that?”(韁繩) and turned its
13
to the sun.He did so because he had
14
that the horse was afraid of its own shadow
15
kept moving upon the ground before his eyes.
16
.The young man patted it 17
and by and by he jumped upon its back.Then it set
18
at a great speed with the brave prince holding on.It ran farther and farther into the plain till at last it became tired and Alexander rode it back.
The horse was thus given to the brave man.For many years it fought battle after battle together with him.One day in a fierce battle,both of them got seriously
19
.The horse struggled to carry Alexander on its back and ran home.Then it died.
20
his horseity Bucephalus,which was the name of his horse.
1.A.brought B.gave2.A.honor
B.prize3. A.rode
B.pulled4. A.ride
B.drive5. A.ridiculous
B.nervous6. A.happy
B.angry7. A.it
B.himC.her
D.this8. A.find
B.do9. A.deliver
B.kill10. A.a
B.one11. A.actions
B.words12. A.told
B.spoke13. A.head
B.side14. A.consulted
B.expected15. A.who
B.as16. A.curious
B.exhausted17. A.fiercely
B.firmly18. A.off
B.upide
D.about19.A.harmed
B.burned20.A.In favor of
B.In memory of【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文屬于故事類短文閱讀。文章講述了亞歷山大大帝年輕時用他敏銳的觀察力和他的智慧馴服了一匹良馬。他騎著它打仗無數。在一次戰爭中亞歷山大和他的馬都傷得很嚴重但是馬拼盡全力把他帶回了家而馬卻死了。為了紀念它亞歷山大大帝建立了一座城并用馬的名字來命名。1.解析:選D??疾閯釉~。buy“買”;give“給”;declare“聲明”;win“贏得”。他用非凡的觀察力和智慧為自己贏得了一匹名馬。故選D。2.解析:選C??疾槊~。honor“榮譽”;prize“獎品”;present“禮物”;reward“報酬”。他的父親菲利普國王收到了作為禮物的一匹馬。故選C。3.解析:選C。考查動詞。ride“騎乘”;pull“牽拉”;take“帶著”;have“有”。根據下文It kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its back.(馬又踢又叫以至于沒有人能騎。)可知這里的意思是帶著馬去騎。故選C。4.解析:選A。考查動詞。ride“騎馬”;drive“開車”;feed“飼養”;run“跑”。參見上題解析。故選A。5.解析:選D??疾樾稳菰~。ridiculous“可笑的”;nervous“緊張的”;strong“強壯的”;wild“狂野的”。根據It kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its back.(馬又踢又叫以至于沒有人能騎。)可知馬性情狂野。故選D。6.解析:選B??疾樾稳菰~。happy“高興的”;angry“生氣的”;curious“好奇的”;satisfied“滿意的”。國王帶著隨從和王子出來騎馬B。7.解析:選A??疾榇~。it“它”指馬;him“他”;her“她”;this“這”。國王下命令要把馬立刻帶回去。故選A。8.解析:選C??疾閯釉~。find“發現”;do“做”;hear“聽到”;say“說”。王子聽到要把馬牽回去感到很遺憾。根據It's a pity to
9
such a fine horse可知王子的心情。故選C。9.解析:選D??疾閯釉~。deliver“發表遞送”;kill“殺死”;release“釋放”;lose“失去”。國王要把馬帶走因為沒人能騎得了。就是說國王要失去這匹馬了。故選D。10.解析:選D。考查代詞。a“一個”;one“一個”;such“這樣的”;noD。11.解析:選B??疾槊~。action“行動”;word“話”;comment“評價”;conclusion“結論”。這里是對剛才說的話的評價。故選B。12.解析:選B??疾閯釉~。tell“告訴”;speak“說話”;chat“聊天”;talk“談話”。國王覺得兒子說話不經思考就B。13.解析:選A。考查名詞。head“頭”;side“側面旁邊”;body“身體”;tail“尾巴”。通過觀察亞歷山大看到馬看到地上自己的影子才害怕所以把馬的頭照著太陽馬看不到自己的影子就不緊張了。故選A。14.解析:選C??疾閯釉~。consult“咨詢”;expect“期待”;observe“觀察”;predict“預測”。因為王子的細心觀察才能發現問題所在。故選C。15.解析:選C??疾槎ㄕZ從句的關系詞。定語從句的關系詞who代先行詞人;as“正如”定語從句的關系詞;which定語從句的關系詞代先行詞物或整個句子的意思;這里說馬的影子一直在它的眼睛前晃動;it“它”用which引導定語從句。根據下文With its face to the sun可知答案為C。16.解析:選C??疾樾稳菰~。curious“好奇的”;exhausted“疲憊的”;quiet“安靜的”;excited“激動的”。臉朝著太陽看不到自己的影子馬就慢慢地安靜下來了。故選C。17.解析:選D??疾楦痹~。fiercely“猛烈地”;firmly“堅定地”;tightly“緊緊地”;gently“輕輕地溫柔地”。安撫馬當然要輕拍。故選D。18.解析:選A。考查動詞短語。set off“出發”;set up“建立”;set aside“放一邊”;set about“著手”。勇敢的王子一坐到馬背上馬就立刻以極快的速度跑了出去。后面說馬跑累了才停下來。故選A。19.解析:選C??疾閯釉~。harm“損害”指功能受損;burn“燒傷”;wound“使受傷”;damage“破損”。戰爭中受傷用wound。故選C。20.解析:選B。考查介詞短語。in favor of“有利于”;in memory of“記住”;in face of“面對”;in terms of“按照”。馬因為救亞歷山大而死為了紀念它建了一座城用這匹馬的名字命名。故選B。語法填空1.
(relate) to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long.I myself have had plenty of 2.
(experience) both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past,and generally speaking,it's been fun.I mean,who doesn't love free money?
I'm truly surprised by the extent of people's obsession with virtual red envelopes this year.In fact,everyone I know spent at least a day or two 3.
(crazy)shaking their smart phones,mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible.Thanks to messaging app giant WeChat's new feature 4.
allows users to send money electronically,grabbing virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy.
Just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon,here's 5.
it works.Givers link their WeChat to their bank accounts,and then they can send specified amounts of money to their WeChat contacts through a personal message.They can also put the cash up 6.
grabs in chat groups full of friends,and anyone who acts fast enough will get 7.
share.Later,receivers can transfer the funds from their WeChat back into their own bank accounts.
In theory,this sounds like a fun game.I'm always for some harmless fun in life,so my natural response would be: Why not? Moreover,I've always believed that it's human nature to want free stuff,regardless of whether you actually need it or not.This may not be a good quality,8.
it's not against the law,so I won't get all judgmental here.9.
(consider) these reasons,I really can't fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes.I would have done it too,10.
I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.
【解題導語】 作者對春節期間所出現的通過手機搶紅包這一現象發表了自己的看法。1.解析:have been related??疾闀r態。be related to為固定短語意為:與……有關聯。根據時間狀語for long可知應用現在完成時。2.解析:experiences??疾槊~。experience作“經歷”講為可數名詞。此處表示復數概念故用復數形式。3.解析:crazily??疾楦痹~。設空處需用副詞作shaking的狀語故答案為crazily。4.解析:that/which??疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為new feature將先行詞代入定語從句后為:The new feature allows users to send money electronically由此可見關系詞在定語從句中作主語且指“事物”故用關系代詞that/which引導。5.解析:how??疾楸碚Z從句。根據下文有關微信搶紅包程序的介紹可推知本空答案為how。6.解析:for??疾榻樵~。句意:你也可以將現金放在微信朋友圈中讓網友去搶。根據句意可知設空處表示目的故答案為for(為了)。7.解析:a??疾楣谠~。句意:動作快的人將會搶到一份。share名詞意為“一份”在本句中表示泛指故與不定冠詞連用。8.解析:but??疾椴⒘羞B詞。前后兩句為轉折關系故用并列連詞but。9.解析:Considering??疾榉侵^語動詞作狀語。Considering ...為獨立成分意為:考慮到……。10.解析:had??疾樘摂M語氣。根據本句中主句謂語動詞would have done可知從句為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣其謂語動詞形式為had+過去分詞。had I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble=if I had not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.寫作假設你叫李華現就讀于北京大學你高中母校的英語校報現面向優秀畢業生征稿請你用英語給母校寫一封信。內容包括:1.感謝母校的栽培;2.分享自己的學習經驗;3.介紹北京大學的基本情況以及新生錄取的一些新的注意:1.詞數100左右。2.開頭和結尾已給出不計入總詞數。i Hua
【范文佳作】couldn't have obtained such a good result in gaokao.
My talk to the schoolmates will focus on my experience in this school and I am going to share with them some scientific and practical methods of study.Besides,I hope to tell them something I know about Peking University,where I'm studying now.It is reported that some new policies have been issued about admission for the next year.I think it very necessary for the students to know,which can help them make a wise choice when they decide on their dream university.
I wish you all a bright future.
Yours,
Li Hua
訓練5 閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空+書面表達
(建議用時60分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解s harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.
Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population.Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside,with a group of specially trained dogs,followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox,they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers,and follow strict rules of behavior.But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive,so most hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox-hunting.But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against fox-hunting,because they think it is brutal (殘暴的)(阻止者).Sometimes these incidents lead to violencet mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell,which the dogs follow.
Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself.But this year supporters of fox-hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport.A Labour Party member of Parliament(英國議會)gs illegal.If the law is passed,wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.
1.Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to
?。瓹.show off their wealth2.The opponents of fox-hunting often discourage the game by
?。?.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to
?。?.What can be inferred from this passage?
A.Limiting the fox population is unnecessary at all.
B.Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by the law.
C.Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.
D.Fox-hunting causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.
【解題導語】 文章主要講述了英國人“獵狐”活動的起源和特點以及反獵狐運動的興起。1.解析:選B。推理判斷題。根據第三段的內容可知“獵狐”對富人來說其實是一種娛樂消遣。故選B項。2.解析:選D。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句話的內容可知答案為D項。3.解析:選A。細節理解題。根據文章最后一句“If the law is passed可知答案選A。4.解析:選C。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段第二句“But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against fox-hunting(殘暴的)可知選C。完形填空(馬其頓) Emperor.As a young man he once
1
himself a famous horse with his extraordinary power of observation and wisdom.(n)
2
?。甌ogether with some of his
men as well as the prince
3
with him his new horse out on a wide plain to
4
.But they soon found that the horse was very
5
?。甀t kicked and shouted loudly so that
no one could get on its back.The King was
6
and gave orders for
7
to be taken
back at once.But the prince,Alexander,was sorry to
8
this.
“It's a pity to
9
such a fine horse just because
10
man is brave enough to get on
it,” said he.
“Your
11
are brave,” said the King,feeling that his son
12
without thinking.“But
are you brave enough to do that?”(韁繩) and turned its
13
to the sun.He did so because he had
14
that the horse was afraid of its own shadow
15
kept moving upon the ground before his eyes.
16
.The young man patted it 17
and by and by he jumped upon its back.Then it set
18
at a great speed with the brave prince holding on.It ran farther and farther into the plain till at last it became tired and Alexander rode it back.
The horse was thus given to the brave man.For many years it fought battle after battle together with him.One day in a fierce battle,both of them got seriously
19
.The horse struggled to carry Alexander on its back and ran home.Then it died.
20
his horseity Bucephalus,which was the name of his horse.
1.A.brought B.gave2.A.honor
B.prize3. A.rode
B.pulled4. A.ride
B.drive5. A.ridiculous
B.nervous6. A.happy
B.angry7. A.it
B.himC.her
D.this8. A.find
B.do9. A.deliver
B.kill10. A.a
B.one11. A.actions
B.words12. A.told
B.spoke13. A.head
B.side14. A.consulted
B.expected15. A.who
B.as16. A.curious
B.exhausted17. A.fiercely
B.firmly18. A.off
B.upide
D.about19.A.harmed
B.burned20.A.In favor of
B.In memory of【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文屬于故事類短文閱讀。文章講述了亞歷山大大帝年輕時用他敏銳的觀察力和他的智慧馴服了一匹良馬。他騎著它打仗無數。在一次戰爭中亞歷山大和他的馬都傷得很嚴重但是馬拼盡全力把他帶回了家而馬卻死了。為了紀念它亞歷山大大帝建立了一座城并用馬的名字來命名。1.解析:選D??疾閯釉~。buy“買”;give“給”;declare“聲明”;win“贏得”。他用非凡的觀察力和智慧為自己贏得了一匹名馬。故選D。2.解析:選C。考查名詞。honor“榮譽”;prize“獎品”;present“禮物”;reward“報酬”。他的父親菲利普國王收到了作為禮物的一匹馬。故選C。3.解析:選C??疾閯釉~。ride“騎乘”;pull“牽拉”;take“帶著”;have“有”。根據下文It kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its back.(馬又踢又叫以至于沒有人能騎。)可知這里的意思是帶著馬去騎。故選C。4.解析:選A??疾閯釉~。ride“騎馬”;drive“開車”;feed“飼養”;run“跑”。參見上題解析。故選A。5.解析:選D??疾樾稳菰~。ridiculous“可笑的”;nervous“緊張的”;strong“強壯的”;wild“狂野的”。根據It kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its back.(馬又踢又叫以至于沒有人能騎。)可知馬性情狂野。故選D。6.解析:選B??疾樾稳菰~。happy“高興的”;angry“生氣的”;curious“好奇的”;satisfied“滿意的”。國王帶著隨從和王子出來騎馬B。7.解析:選A??疾榇~。it“它”指馬;him“他”;her“她”;this“這”。國王下命令要把馬立刻帶回去。故選A。8.解析:選C??疾閯釉~。find“發現”;do“做”;hear“聽到”;say“說”。王子聽到要把馬牽回去感到很遺憾。根據It's a pity to
9
such a fine horse可知王子的心情。故選C。9.解析:選D??疾閯釉~。deliver“發表遞送”;kill“殺死”;release“釋放”;lose“失去”。國王要把馬帶走因為沒人能騎得了。就是說國王要失去這匹馬了。故選D。10.解析:選D??疾榇~。a“一個”;one“一個”;such“這樣的”;noD。11.解析:選B??疾槊~。action“行動”;word“話”;comment“評價”;conclusion“結論”。這里是對剛才說的話的評價。故選B。12.解析:選B??疾閯釉~。tell“告訴”;speak“說話”;chat“聊天”;talk“談話”。國王覺得兒子說話不經思考就B。13.解析:選A??疾槊~。head“頭”;side“側面旁邊”;body“身體”;tail“尾巴”。通過觀察亞歷山大看到馬看到地上自己的影子才害怕所以把馬的頭照著太陽馬看不到自己的影子就不緊張了。故選A。14.解析:選C??疾閯釉~。consult“咨詢”;expect“期待”;observe“觀察”;predict“預測”。因為王子的細心觀察才能發現問題所在。故選C。15.解析:選C。考查定語從句的關系詞。定語從句的關系詞who代先行詞人;as“正如”定語從句的關系詞;which定語從句的關系詞代先行詞物或整個句子的意思;這里說馬的影子一直在它的眼睛前晃動;it“它”用which引導定語從句。根據下文With its face to the sun可知答案為C。16.解析:選C??疾樾稳菰~。curious“好奇的”;exhausted“疲憊的”;quiet“安靜的”;excited“激動的”。臉朝著太陽看不到自己的影子馬就慢慢地安靜下來了。故選C。17.解析:選D??疾楦痹~。fiercely“猛烈地”;firmly“堅定地”;tightly“緊緊地”;gently“輕輕地溫柔地”。安撫馬當然要輕拍。故選D。18.解析:選A??疾閯釉~短語。set off“出發”;set up“建立”;set aside“放一邊”;set about“著手”。勇敢的王子一坐到馬背上馬就立刻以極快的速度跑了出去。后面說馬跑累了才停下來。故選A。19.解析:選C??疾閯釉~。harm“損害”指功能受損;burn“燒傷”;wound“使受傷”;damage“破損”。戰爭中受傷用wound。故選C。20.解析:選B。考查介詞短語。in favor of“有利于”;in memory of“記住”;in face of“面對”;in terms of“按照”。馬因為救亞歷山大而死為了紀念它建了一座城用這匹馬的名字命名。故選B。語法填空1.
(relate) to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long.I myself have had plenty of 2.
(experience) both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past,and generally speaking,it's been fun.I mean,who doesn't love free money?
I'm truly surprised by the extent of people's obsession with virtual red envelopes this year.In fact,everyone I know spent at least a day or two 3.
(crazy)shaking their smart phones,mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible.Thanks to messaging app giant WeChat's new feature 4.
allows users to send money electronically,grabbing virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy.
Just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon,here's 5.
it works.Givers link their WeChat to their bank accounts,and then they can send specified amounts of money to their WeChat contacts through a personal message.They can also put the cash up 6.
grabs in chat groups full of friends,and anyone who acts fast enough will get 7.
share.Later,receivers can transfer the funds from their WeChat back into their own bank accounts.
In theory,this sounds like a fun game.I'm always for some harmless fun in life,so my natural response would be: Why not? Moreover,I've always believed that it's human nature to want free stuff,regardless of whether you actually need it or not.This may not be a good quality,8.
it's not against the law,so I won't get all judgmental here.9.
(consider) these reasons,I really can't fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes.I would have done it too,10.
I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.
【解題導語】 作者對春節期間所出現的通過手機搶紅包這一現象發表了自己的看法。1.解析:have been related。考查時態。be related to為固定短語意為:與……有關聯。根據時間狀語for long可知應用現在完成時。2.解析:experiences??疾槊~。experience作“經歷”講為可數名詞。此處表示復數概念故用復數形式。3.解析:crazily。考查副詞。設空處需用副詞作shaking的狀語故答案為crazily。4.解析:that/which??疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為new feature將先行詞代入定語從句后為:The new feature allows users to send money electronically由此可見關系詞在定語從句中作主語且指“事物”故用關系代詞that/which引導。5.解析:how??疾楸碚Z從句。根據下文有關微信搶紅包程序的介紹可推知本空答案為how。6.解析:for??疾榻樵~。句意:你也可以將現金放在微信朋友圈中讓網友去搶。根據句意可知設空處表示目的故答案為for(為了)。7.解析:a。考查冠詞。句意:動作快的人將會搶到一份。share名詞意為“一份”在本句中表示泛指故與不定冠詞連用。8.解析:but??疾椴⒘羞B詞。前后兩句為轉折關系故用并列連詞but。9.解析:Considering。考查非謂語動詞作狀語。Considering ...為獨立成分意為:考慮到……。10.解析:had??疾樘摂M語氣。根據本句中主句謂語動詞would have done可知從句為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣其謂語動詞形式為had+過去分詞。had I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble=if I had not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.寫作假設你叫李華現就讀于北京大學你高中母校的英語校報現面向優秀畢業生征稿請你用英語給母校寫一封信。內容包括:1.感謝母校的栽培;2.分享自己的學習經驗;3.介紹北京大學的基本情況以及新生錄取的一些新的注意:1.詞數100左右。2.開頭和結尾已給出不計入總詞數。i Hua
【范文佳作】couldn't have obtained such a good result in gaokao.
My talk to the schoolmates will focus on my experience in this school and I am going to share with them some scientific and practical methods of study.Besides,I hope to tell them something I know about Peking University,where I'm studying now.It is reported that some new policies have been issued about admission for the next year.I think it very necessary for the students to know,which can help them make a wise choice when they decide on their dream university.
I wish you all a bright future.
Yours,
Li Hua