二、地點狀語從句

　　引導詞有：where，wherever，everywhere

　　I found the pen where I had left it.

　　我在原來放筆的地方找到那支筆。

　　You must be firm，where you think yourself to be right.

　　你認為自己是對的，你就一定要堅持。 三、原因狀語從句

　　引導詞有：because，as，since，now that(既然)

　　because語氣最強，是全句最重要部分。

　　as，since語氣較弱，as主從并重，從句說明原因，主句說明結

　　果，而since常表示顯然或已知的理由。

　　Since everyone is here，let’s start.

　　既然都到了，我們就開始。

　　As it was late，I had to go.

　　不早了，我得走了。

　　He was scolded because he was late.

　　因為遲到，他受到了責備。 四、目的狀語從句

　　引導詞有：so that，in order that，in case

　　so that/in order that引導目的狀語從句時，從句中常接情態(tài)動

　　詞may，might，can，could，will，would等。

　　They set out early so that they might arrive at the station in

　　good time. 他們動身早以便于及時到達車站。

　　Take your umbrella in case it rains.帶把傘以防天下雨。 五、結果狀語從句

　　引導詞有：so that，such...that，so...that

　　He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.

　　他說得快結果我沒聽懂。

　　It was such a good day that we all went swimming.

　　天氣很好我們所有人都去游泳了。 六、條件狀語從句

　　引導詞有：if，unless，so long as/as long as，only if，in

　　case(萬一)，on condition that，suppose，supposing，

　　provided，providing等

　　If you will go，please tell me.要是你愿意去，請告訴我一聲。

　　Suppose he is absent，what shall we do？

　　倘若他不在，我們該怎么辦？ 七、方式狀語從句

　　引導詞有：as，as if/though

　　I work as others do.我會照別人的樣子去做。

　　He walked as if he were drunk.他走起路來好像喝醉了似的。 八、讓步狀語從句

　　引導詞有：though，although，as(盡管)，even if/even

　　though，whether(無論，不管)，while(盡管)no matter＋疑問

　　詞等

　　While they are my neighbours，I don’t know them well.

　　盡管他們是我的鄰居，但我不太了解他們。

　　Whether he comes or not，we will not go there.

　　不管他來不來，我們不會去那的。

　　He didn’t stop working though he was ill.

　　盡管他病了，但他沒有停止工作。 九、比較狀語從句

　　引導詞有：as...as；not so/as...as；than；the比較級，the 比

　　較級。

　　(1)在as...as句型中，第一個as后用形容詞、副詞原級；在第一

　　個as前可加上程度狀語quite，almost，nearly，just，three

　　times，exactly，half等。

　　Our room is twice as big as yours.

　　我們的房間是你的房間兩倍大。

　　I haven’t seen as/so old a car as that.

　　我沒看過那么古老的車。

　　(2)than引導的比較狀語從句注意點

　　a.比較的對象要一致

　　The climate of Kunming is better than that of Beijing.

　　b.比較級前可加上much，still，even，far，a lot，a little，

　　any，three years,20%，yet，a bit等修飾。 He is a head taller than I.他比我高一個頭。 Tom is no more diligent than Mary. Tom與Mary一樣地不勤奮。(全否) Tom is not more diligent than Mary.Tom 沒有Mary勤奮(全肯，程度不一) c.一個人或物兩種性質的比較，用more...than“與其說……，不如說……”。 She’s more shy than unfriendly. 與其說她不友好，不如說她害羞。 d.比較級中的被比較對象與比較對象必須是屬于互為分離的兩個范圍。 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海要比中國其它城市要大。 Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa. 上海要比非洲任何城市要大。 語法專練 1.________，and you can see the whole city of Nanjing clearly.

　　A.If you climb to the hill

　　B.Unless you reach the top of the hill

　　C.Get to the top of the hill

　　D.Standing on the top of the hill

　　解析：有and 連接是并列句。A、B都是從句，D為分詞作狀語。

　　答案：C 2.Tired________ he was，he decided to finish the task.

　　A.because

　　B.since

　　C.if

　　D.as

　　解析：as(盡管)引導讓步狀語從句，從句需倒裝。將句子的表語

　　副詞、動詞提到句首。表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，冠詞省略。

　　答案：D 3.Trees must be planted________there is a lot of sunlight.

　　A.in which

　　B.that

　　C.which

　　D.where

　　解析：where引導地點狀語從句，表“在……地方”。

　　答案：D 4.I recognized you________.

　　A.I saw you the moment

　　B.I saw you

　　C.the moment I have seen you

　　D.the moment I saw you

　　解析：the moment表“一……就”引導時間狀語從句。

　　答案：D 5.There is ________ that I can’t

　　finish it in a week.

　　A.so many work

　　B.so much work

　　C.such many work

　　D.such much work

　　解析：“so...that”引導結果狀語從句，work為不可數(shù)名詞，前

　　有many/much，little/few修飾時不能用such。

　　答案：B 6.Although he is a boy，________he speaks English well.

　　A.but

　　B.so

　　C.yet

　　D.while

　　解析：although不能與but連用，但可與yet/still連用。

　　答案：C 7.________he succeeds or fails，we should help him to do it.

　　A.No matter

　　B.Whether

　　C.If

　　D.How

　　解析：whether引導讓步狀語從句，表“無論，不管”，no

　　matter＋疑問詞也可引導讓步狀語從句。

　　答案：B 8.________you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of

　　it.

　　A.When

　　B.Since

　　C.Then

　　D.There

　　解析：since引導原因狀語從句，表“既然”，C、D不引導從句。

　　答案：B 9.We won’t give up________we should fail ten times.

　　A.even if

　　B.since

　　C.whether

　　D.until

　　解析：even if引導讓步狀語從句，表“即使”。

　　答案：A 10.________we get good weather，it will be a successful holiday.

　　A.Provided

　　B.Even if

　　C.Although

　　D.Unless

　　解析：provided引導條件狀語從句，表“如果”。

　　答案：A 1.—It’s five years since I lived in Beijing.

　　—________

　　A.Were you used to living there?

　　B.Where are you living now?

　　C.Are you to stay there longer?

　　D.Did you often go there?

　　解析：since引導時間狀語從句的時間應從該動詞動作結束時算

　　起。該句意為：“我不住在北京已五年了。”

　　答案：B 2.It was ten years________ things returned to normal.

　　A.before

　　B.after

　　C.since

　　D.that

　　解析：此句意為：“一切恢復正常前過了十年”即“十年后一切恢

　　復了正常”，填since要注意，主句用was過去式，從句動詞必須

　　用過去完成式。

　　答案：A 3.We knew she wasn’t English________she began to speak.

　　A.every time

　　B.until

　　C.immediately

　　D.once

　　解析：句意為：她一開口說話，我就知道她不是英國人。

　　immediately在此處為連詞“一……就”。

　　答案：C 4.________，he has to help support the family.

　　A.Though he is child

　　B.A child as he is

　　C.Child as he is

　　D.As he is a child

　　解析：as(盡管)引導讓步狀語從句，句子要倒裝。表語為單數(shù)可

　　數(shù)名詞時要省略冠詞。A中child前少了a。

　　答案：C 5.We shall go________working conditions are difficult.

　　A.in which

　　B.where

　　C.to the place

　　D.that

　　解析：where引導地點狀語從句，選C則place后少了引導定語從

　　句的引導詞where。

　　答案：B 【例1】 With the world changing fast，we have something

　　new________with all by ourselves every day.

　　(2009·重慶，29)

　　A.deal

　　B.dealt

　　C.to deal

　　D.dealing 【解題方法指導】 句意：隨著世界的快速變化，我們每天都有新

　　的問題要獨自處理。本題考查的是不定式作定語，have

　　something to do，動詞do邏輯上的主語是we，也就是句子的主語。

　　答案：C

　　教材原文對照

　　How can we deal with this problem?

　　(P10)

　　Some government departments are trying to deal with the

　　situation.

　　(P11) 【例2】 Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it

　　cost________his.

　　(2009·遼寧，33)

　　A.as much twice as

　　B.twice as much as

　　C.much as twice as

　　D.as twice much as 【解題方法指導】 句意：彼得的夾克衫看起來與杰克的一樣，但

　　是卻是他的價錢的兩倍。考查倍數(shù)句型，倍數(shù)“＋as＋原級＋

　　as...”。

　　答案：B

　　教材原文對照

　　Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your

　　speaking voice!

　　(P12) 【例3】 ①Dogs have a very good________of smell and are often

　　used to search for survivors in an earthquake.(2008·浙江，15)

　　A.sense

　　B.view

　　C.means

　　D.idea 【解題方法指導】 考查名詞辨析。句意：狗有靈敏的嗅覺，經常

　　被用來搜尋地震中的幸存者。此處sense表示“感覺，官能”。后

　　三項分別表示“觀點”“方法”“主意”，都不符合常識。

　　答案：A ②What’s the________of having a public open space where you

　　can’t eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while？

　　(2008·福建，32)

　　A.sense

　　B.matter

　　C.case

　　D.opinion 【解題方法指導】 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文的of doing sth.

　　可知此處只能用sense，構成What’s the sense of doing sth.

　　句型，意思為“……有何感覺”。

　　答案：A

　　教材原文對照

　　Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.

　　(P14) Module 3 Unit7

　　The Sea 重點單詞 1.force vt.強迫，逼 n. 力，力量，兵力；武力

　　【精講拓展】

　　force sb.to do sth./into doing sth. 強迫某人做某事

　　force a smile強作笑顏

　　force one’s way through 強行擠過

　　by force 靠武力，強行

　　come into force 生效

　　in force 有效 【典型例句】

　　The policemen forced the robbers to lay down their arms.

　　警察命令強盜們放下武器。

　　[朗文當代]

　　The thief took the money from the old man by force.

　　小偷用暴力奪走了老人的錢。

　　[朗文當代]

　　The force of public opinion is important.

　　輿論的力量是很重要的。

　　[朗文當代]

　　I forced a smile on my face.我強作笑容。

　　[美國傳統(tǒng)] 翻譯句子 ①我為形勢所迫而不能來。

　　I was prevented from coming by force of situation. 2.sail

　　vi. 航行，駕船，乘船

　　【精講拓展】

　　sail for(船)駛向……

　　make sail揚帆，起航

　　set sail (for) 開航，出航

　　head for 朝……前進，(船等)駛向

　　leave for動身去

　　start for動身去

　　set out for動身/啟程去 【典型例句】

　　I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in

　　five days.

　　我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂蟊说迷谖逄靸染购叫羞^了大西洋。

　　[朗文當代]

　　The ship is sailing for England.這艘船正駛向英國。 [朗文當代]

　　It is about an hour’s sail from here to Shanghai.

　　從這兒到上海大約是一小時的航程。

　　[朗文當代]

　　The ship will sail at noon tomorrow.

　　這艘船明天中午啟航。

　　[美國傳統(tǒng)]

　　②The ship sailed________ south.

　　A.The

　　B.to

　　C./

　　D.in

　　解析：句意：船只向南航行，此處south為副詞作狀語。

　　答案：C 3.frighten vt.(使)驚嚇；(使)害怕；(使)大吃一驚

　　【精講拓展】

　　frighten sb.into doing sth.用恐嚇手段迫使某人做某事

　　frighten sb.out of doing sth.嚇得某人不敢做某事

　　be frightened to do害怕去做某事

　　be frightened at/by...對……感到害怕 即學即用 【典型例句】

　　The film we saw last night was very frightening.

　　我們昨晚看的那部影片很令人恐懼。

　　[朗文當代]

　　Don’t be frightened of the dog-it won’t bite.

　　別怕那只狗——它 不咬人。

　　[朗文當代]

　　She was frightened at the noise.她怕噪音。

　　[朗文當代]

　　The police frightened him into making a confession.

　　警方威逼他認罪了。

　　[美國傳統(tǒng)] 即學即用 ③The film was so ________that I was ________when I saw it.

　　A．frightening；frightening

　　B．frightened；frightened

　　C．frightening；frightened

　　D．frightened；frightening

　　解析：句意：這部電影很恐怖，看到它我害怕極了。

　　frightening為形容詞“令人害怕/恐懼的”，frightened為形容

　　詞“(自身感到)害怕的，恐懼的”。

　　答案：C 4.persuade vt.說服，勸服