2024屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形閱讀強化綜合訓(xùn)練（一百四十九）
2024屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)完形閱讀強化綜合訓(xùn)練（一百四十九）
完形填空
It started in 8th grade.I used to be the perfect example of what people
1
when they imagine the stereotype(模式化觀念)of the 2
:impolite and selfish-that was me.I was concerned about myself only.It was just3
away from the spring break when my mom had me sign up for a sixday trip.It would
4
the whole spring break.Three weeks later,the trip began.I was not a(n)
5
camper,especially when I found out it was a mission,s trip
6
I would have to scrve other people.
The trip,however,totally
7
me and I had the
8
time of my life.We went to a farm and spent our time arranging free
9
for children who had one or both
10
in prison.I was so inspired by those children!Even though
11
in bad conditions with parents away from them,they still wanted to
12
.It made me want to
13
. We painted the rooms that the kids stayed in,prepared and
14
food,and played together.I had
15
worked harder,and that was without doubt the happiest week of my life.I will never forget that trip!
1.A.relate to
B.think of
C.belong to
D.depend on
2.A.baby
B.student
C.teenager
D.adult
3.A.years
B.months
C.hours
D.weeks
4.A.put off
B.make up
C.take up
D.start with
5.A.happy
B.strange
C.angry
D.useful
6.A.or
B.while
C.but
D.and
7.A.controlled
B.changed
C.worried
D.destroyed
8.A.last
B.hardest
C.best
D.longest
9.A.courses
B.tickets
C.books
D.camps
10.A.friends
B.parents
C.classmates
D.brothers
11.A.going up
B.coming up
C.standing up
D.growing up
12.A.give
B.receive
C.live
D.refuse
13.A.keep away
B.stay around
C.help out
D.go on
14.A.cooked
B.stored
C.offered
D.produced
15.A.seldom
B.even
C.once
D.never
閱讀理解
Healthy knees aren,t the main consideration in choosing high heels,but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos（細高跟鞋）.“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis(骨關(guān)節(jié)炎）—and once you do it,it is too late,” said Dr.Casey Kerrigan,leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School,s department of physical medicine.“I compare it to smoking—one cigarette is not painful,but over a lifetime it is.Wideheeled shoes feel comfortable,so women wear them all day long,” Kerrigan said.“They are better for your feet than stiletto heels,but just as bad for your knees.”
In the study,researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with three inch heels,one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one.The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the womens knees by both types of shoes.The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure.The scientists found that both types of shoesappliedequal amounts of pressure to the knees.Compared with walking barefoot,the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent.Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis,experts say.
The idea that high heels are bad for your health isnt new—scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes,tendonitis,knee pain,sprained(扭傷)ankles and back problems.But in 1998,Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis,a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage(軟骨)surrounding the knee.The first study looked only at stiletto heels,and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky highheeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.“This study confirms what we all intuitively（直覺地）know that highheeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health,” said Dr.Glem Pfeffer,a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.
Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文,選擇最佳選項。
1.We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because ____________.
A.they want to walk comfortably
B.chunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairs
C.chunky heels do less harm to knees
D.chunky heels are not painful at all
2.The study mentioned in the second paragraph found that ____________.
A.pressure on the foot is caused by high heels
B.the pressure is abnormal while walking barefoot
C.arthritis is always caused by pressure on the knees
D.both types of shoes have the same harm to the knees
3.It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.
A.people got to know the high heels are bad for health recently
B.people have known the high heels are bad for health for years
C.people haven,t known the high heels are bad for health yet
D.people will be warned that the high heels are bad for health soon
4.Kerrigan,s late study looked at the chunky high heeled shoes because ____________.
A.they feel more comfortable
B.they are related to knee osteoarthritis
C.they are worn by many women
D.they are different from stiletto heels
5.The best title for the passage may be ____________.
A.Taking Healthy Knees into Consideration
B.Highheels Do Harm to Knees
C.Chunky Heels and Stiletto Heels
D.When Wearing Highheels
參考答案
1.解析：根據(jù)impolite and selfish可知，這里談的是人們對青少年的看法，故用think of。
答案：B
2.解析：根據(jù)8th grade可以得出答案。
答案：C
3.解析：根據(jù)下文Three weeks later可知，當時離春假只有幾周的時間了。
答案：D
4.解析：根據(jù)句中whole可推斷，這次旅行占用了作者的整個春假。take up表示“占用”。
答案：C
5.解析：根據(jù)句中I would have to serve other people可推斷，作者野營時很不高興，尤其當他得知要為別人服務(wù)時。
答案：A
6.解析：it was a missions trip和I would have to serve other people都是作者后來發(fā)現(xiàn)的，因此二者為并列關(guān)系。
答案：D
7.解析：根據(jù)句中however和下文內(nèi)容可推斷，那次旅行完全改變了作者。
答案：B
8.解析：根據(jù)下文I was so inspired可推斷，作者認為這是他生命中最好的一段時間。
答案：C
9.解析：根據(jù)第一段中camper和a missions trip可推斷，作者服務(wù)的內(nèi)容是為孩子們安排免費的宿營地。
答案：D
10.解析：根據(jù)下文parents away from them可知，孩子們的父母或其中的一個在監(jiān)獄里。
答案：B
11.解析：根據(jù)語境可知，孩子們在惡劣的環(huán)境下長大，故用grow up。
答案：D
12.解析：這些孩子們的行為改變了作者自私的一面，這說明雖然成長的環(huán)境不好，他們?nèi)匀幌胍瞰I。
答案：A
13.解析：作者看到這些孩子們的處境，深受感動，因此決定幫助他們走出困境。
答案：C
14.解析：根據(jù)句中的prepared可知，這里用cooked,表示作者和孩子們一起做飯。
答案：A
15.解析：作者在此之前從沒像這樣努力工作過，故用never。
答案：D
Ⅰ.
The passage discusses the idea that high heels has the bad effects on the knees by surveying and showing some facts and the reasons for it,so when choosing high heels we should consider our healthy knees.
Ⅱ.
1.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wide heeled shoes feel comfortable,so women wear them all day long”可知婦女選擇粗高跟鞋是因為粗高跟鞋穿著舒服，A項與此意思相符。
答案：A
2.解析：推理判斷題。從第二段中的“The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal
amounts of pressure to the knees”可知，兩種高跟鞋給膝關(guān)節(jié)帶來的壓力是等量的，所以它們對膝關(guān)節(jié)的傷害是一樣的。
答案：D
3.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭“The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn,t new—scientists have warned women for years that...”可知B項與此一致。
答案：B
4.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The first study looked only at stiletto heels,and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.”可見，起初的研究對象只是細高跟鞋，Kerrigan后來對粗高跟鞋進行調(diào)查研究是因為她注意到許多婦女穿著粗高跟鞋。
答案：C
5.解析：主旨大意題。本文主要論述了鞋跟粗厚的高跟鞋和鞋跟細高的高跟鞋一樣，都對膝關(guān)節(jié)有損害。所以B選項“高跟鞋傷害膝關(guān)節(jié)”是最佳選項。
答案：B
2024屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)完形閱讀強化綜合訓(xùn)練（一百四十九）
完形填空
It started in 8th grade.I used to be the perfect example of what people
1
when they imagine the stereotype(模式化觀念)of the 2
:impolite and selfish-that was me.I was concerned about myself only.It was just3
away from the spring break when my mom had me sign up for a sixday trip.It would
4
the whole spring break.Three weeks later,the trip began.I was not a(n)
5
camper,especially when I found out it was a mission,s trip
6
I would have to scrve other people.
The trip,however,totally
7
me and I had the
8
time of my life.We went to a farm and spent our time arranging free
9
for children who had one or both
10
in prison.I was so inspired by those children!Even though
11
in bad conditions with parents away from them,they still wanted to
12
.It made me want to
13
. We painted the rooms that the kids stayed in,prepared and
14
food,and played together.I had
15
worked harder,and that was without doubt the happiest week of my life.I will never forget that trip!
1.A.relate to
B.think of
C.belong to
D.depend on
2.A.baby
B.student
C.teenager
D.adult
3.A.years
B.months
C.hours
D.weeks
4.A.put off
B.make up
C.take up
D.start with
5.A.happy
B.strange
C.angry
D.useful
6.A.or
B.while
C.but
D.and
7.A.controlled
B.changed
C.worried
D.destroyed
8.A.last
B.hardest
C.best
D.longest
9.A.courses
B.tickets
C.books
D.camps
10.A.friends
B.parents
C.classmates
D.brothers
11.A.going up
B.coming up
C.standing up
D.growing up
12.A.give
B.receive
C.live
D.refuse
13.A.keep away
B.stay around
C.help out
D.go on
14.A.cooked
B.stored
C.offered
D.produced
15.A.seldom
B.even
C.once
D.never
閱讀理解
Healthy knees aren,t the main consideration in choosing high heels,but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos（細高跟鞋）.“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis(骨關(guān)節(jié)炎）—and once you do it,it is too late,” said Dr.Casey Kerrigan,leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School,s department of physical medicine.“I compare it to smoking—one cigarette is not painful,but over a lifetime it is.Wideheeled shoes feel comfortable,so women wear them all day long,” Kerrigan said.“They are better for your feet than stiletto heels,but just as bad for your knees.”
In the study,researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with three inch heels,one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one.The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the womens knees by both types of shoes.The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure.The scientists found that both types of shoesappliedequal amounts of pressure to the knees.Compared with walking barefoot,the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent.Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis,experts say.
The idea that high heels are bad for your health isnt new—scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes,tendonitis,knee pain,sprained(扭傷)ankles and back problems.But in 1998,Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis,a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage(軟骨)surrounding the knee.The first study looked only at stiletto heels,and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky highheeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.“This study confirms what we all intuitively（直覺地）know that highheeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health,” said Dr.Glem Pfeffer,a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.
Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文,選擇最佳選項。
1.We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because ____________.
A.they want to walk comfortably
B.chunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairs
C.chunky heels do less harm to knees
D.chunky heels are not painful at all
2.The study mentioned in the second paragraph found that ____________.
A.pressure on the foot is caused by high heels
B.the pressure is abnormal while walking barefoot
C.arthritis is always caused by pressure on the knees
D.both types of shoes have the same harm to the knees
3.It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.
A.people got to know the high heels are bad for health recently
B.people have known the high heels are bad for health for years
C.people haven,t known the high heels are bad for health yet
D.people will be warned that the high heels are bad for health soon
4.Kerrigan,s late study looked at the chunky high heeled shoes because ____________.
A.they feel more comfortable
B.they are related to knee osteoarthritis
C.they are worn by many women
D.they are different from stiletto heels
5.The best title for the passage may be ____________.
A.Taking Healthy Knees into Consideration
B.Highheels Do Harm to Knees
C.Chunky Heels and Stiletto Heels
D.When Wearing Highheels
參考答案
1.解析：根據(jù)impolite and selfish可知，這里談的是人們對青少年的看法，故用think of。
答案：B
2.解析：根據(jù)8th grade可以得出答案。
答案：C
3.解析：根據(jù)下文Three weeks later可知，當時離春假只有幾周的時間了。
答案：D
4.解析：根據(jù)句中whole可推斷，這次旅行占用了作者的整個春假。take up表示“占用”。
答案：C
5.解析：根據(jù)句中I would have to serve other people可推斷，作者野營時很不高興，尤其當他得知要為別人服務(wù)時。
答案：A
6.解析：it was a missions trip和I would have to serve other people都是作者后來發(fā)現(xiàn)的，因此二者為并列關(guān)系。
答案：D
7.解析：根據(jù)句中however和下文內(nèi)容可推斷，那次旅行完全改變了作者。
答案：B
8.解析：根據(jù)下文I was so inspired可推斷，作者認為這是他生命中最好的一段時間。
答案：C
9.解析：根據(jù)第一段中camper和a missions trip可推斷，作者服務(wù)的內(nèi)容是為孩子們安排免費的宿營地。
答案：D
10.解析：根據(jù)下文parents away from them可知，孩子們的父母或其中的一個在監(jiān)獄里。
答案：B
11.解析：根據(jù)語境可知，孩子們在惡劣的環(huán)境下長大，故用grow up。
答案：D
12.解析：這些孩子們的行為改變了作者自私的一面，這說明雖然成長的環(huán)境不好，他們?nèi)匀幌胍瞰I。
答案：A
13.解析：作者看到這些孩子們的處境，深受感動，因此決定幫助他們走出困境。
答案：C
14.解析：根據(jù)句中的prepared可知，這里用cooked,表示作者和孩子們一起做飯。
答案：A
15.解析：作者在此之前從沒像這樣努力工作過，故用never。
答案：D
Ⅰ.
The passage discusses the idea that high heels has the bad effects on the knees by surveying and showing some facts and the reasons for it,so when choosing high heels we should consider our healthy knees.
Ⅱ.
1.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wide heeled shoes feel comfortable,so women wear them all day long”可知婦女選擇粗高跟鞋是因為粗高跟鞋穿著舒服，A項與此意思相符。
答案：A
2.解析：推理判斷題。從第二段中的“The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal
amounts of pressure to the knees”可知，兩種高跟鞋給膝關(guān)節(jié)帶來的壓力是等量的，所以它們對膝關(guān)節(jié)的傷害是一樣的。
答案：D
3.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭“The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn,t new—scientists have warned women for years that...”可知B項與此一致。
答案：B
4.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The first study looked only at stiletto heels,and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.”可見，起初的研究對象只是細高跟鞋，Kerrigan后來對粗高跟鞋進行調(diào)查研究是因為她注意到許多婦女穿著粗高跟鞋。
答案：C
5.解析：主旨大意題。本文主要論述了鞋跟粗厚的高跟鞋和鞋跟細高的高跟鞋一樣，都對膝關(guān)節(jié)有損害。所以B選項“高跟鞋傷害膝關(guān)節(jié)”是最佳選項。
答案：B
