高考英語備考總復習：BookII Unit8《First aid》知識搜索與探究歸納
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit8 First aid
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.容器；集裝箱(n.)_________________
2.救護車；流動醫院(n.) ________________
3.作答；回答；響應(n.) ________________
4.循環；流通；傳播；發行(n.) ________________
5.脈搏；有節奏的跳動(n.) ________________
6.傷口(n.) ________________
7.毛毯(n.) ________________
8.摩托車(n.) ________________
9.繃帶；包扎帶(n.) ________________
10.驚慌；恐慌(n.) ________________
11.水龍頭(n.) ________________
12.解釋(n.) ________________
13.松的；松散的(adj.) _______________
14.輕微；少量；纖細的(adj.) _______________
15.神智清醒的；意識到(adj.) _______________
16.電的；與電有關的(adj.) _______________
17.淹死；淹沒(v.) ________________
18.窒息；嗆住；哽住(v.) ________________
19.目睹；目擊；為……作證(v.) ________________
20.使蘇醒；使復活(v.) ________________
21.織；編(v.) ________________
22.叮；咬(v.) ________________
答案：1.container 2.ambulance 3.response 4.circulation 5.pulse 6.wound
7.blanket 8.motorcycle 9.bandage 10.panic 11.tap 12.explanation 13.loose 14.slight 15.conscious 16.electrical 17.drown 18.choke 19.witness 20.revive 21.weave 22.bite
B. 短語
23.反轉；倒轉 24.急救 25.緊急時分分秒秒都很重要 26.保持鎮靜 / ________ ________
27.一張……的清單 28.吐出 29.嘔吐 30.被食物噎著 31.叫來救護車
32.陷入恐慌
23.roll over 24.first aid 25.Seconds count in an emergency 26.stay/keep calm 27.a list of 28.spit out 29.throw up 30.be choked on food 31.call for an ambulance 32.get in/into a panic
C. 句型
33. We are using new technology so that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use won’t pollute the air.
=New technology
_______ _______ _______ to _______ _______ that the air isn’t polluted by the cars, taxis, buses and trains.
34. If we don’t start right now, we can’t get there before dark.
=________ we start right now, we can’t get there before dark.
答案：33. is being used; make sure34. Unless
D. 語法
35. I was very busy at that time. I didn’t help you.
=I ______ _______ _______you if I _______ ________ _______ at that time.
36. I didn’t attend the meeting. I didn’t meet him.
=I______ _______ _______ him if I________ ________ the meeting.
37. He is thin. He eats little.
=He ______ ______fat if he______ more.
答案：35. would have helped; had been free36.would have met; had attended
37. would be; ate
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 witness
【例題】The police want to know whether there was someone who the robbery.
A. witnessedB. staredC. lookedD. proved
解析:witness“目擊；目睹”；stare“瞪著，盯著看”；look“(有目的地）看”。
答案:A
(1）vt.目擊；目睹；為……作證；表明
He witnessed the accident.
他親眼看見那個意外事故。
We witnessed tremendous changes in the city.
我們是這個城市巨大變化的見證人。
None could witness that he was present.
沒有人能證明他在場。
(2）witness to sth./doing為……作證；證實；說明
That she witnessed to seeing the man on the spot was a lie.
她說看見那個人到過現場是個謊言。
What he has done witnesses his rich experience in that field.
他所做的一切證實了他在那個領域豐富的經驗。
(3）n. 目擊者，證據，證人
a witness of the accident 事件的目擊者
These facts are a witness to his carelessness.
這些事實證明了他的粗心。
要點2 fire
【例題】The little girl was seriously burnt when her dress .
A. caught fire
B. made a fire
C. set on fire
D. lit a fire
解析:本題考查fire的詞組辨析。句意為“衣服著火了，小女孩被嚴重燒傷了”。catch fire“著火”；set fire to“放火”；make a fire“生火”；light a fire“點火”。
答案:A
(1）fire作為名詞，指“火；射擊；興奮，熱情”等
常用詞組有：
catch fire著火
The garage caught fire last night, and the fire lasted the whole night.
汽車修理廠昨天著火了，大火燒了一夜。
set fire to sth.放火燒,使燃燒
The robbers set fire to the bank after robbing.
搶劫后，搶劫者放火燒了銀行。
on fire燃燒；激動的，充滿熱情的
The house is on fire.
房子著火了。
Madame Curie was on fire for radioactivity.
居里夫人對放射現象充滿熱情。
(2）fire作為動詞，常指開火(fire at向……射擊），燃燒，解雇等
Aim and fire at the target.向目標瞄準并射擊。
Damp wood are not easy to fire.
潮濕的木頭不易著火。
According to the Law of Labour, bosses can’t fire workers at will any longer.
根據勞動法,老板們再也不可以任意解雇工人了。
要點1 on the way
【例題】Winter is ;squirrels are busy storing pine nuts.
A. in the way
B. by the way
C. on the way
D. in a way
解析:本題考查way的詞組。in the way“擋道”；by the way“順便說”；on the way“即將到來”；in a way“從某種意義上來說”。
答案:C
(1）在……的路上
We met him on the way to town.
我們在去小鎮的路上碰到他了。
I’ll buy some bread on the way home.
我會在回家的路上買些面包。
(2）即將到來
The Spring Festival is on the way.
春節就要到來了。
on the way to success/recover/getting well/becoming an officer of the company
就要成功了；就快康復了；正越來越好；就要成為公司的高級職員了
(3）就要出生
She has two children with another one on the way.
她有兩個孩子，現在還懷著一個。
(4）其他短語：all the way一路上,沿路；從遠處,特地；自始至終
the other way around 相反的,顛倒過來
in any way無論如何,在任何情況下
by the way順便
in every way在各方面,完全
in no way決不,無論如何不
in one’s own way自行其是,隨心所欲
in the way擋住路,妨礙,多余的
in this way這樣,以這種方式
lose one’s way迷路,迷失方向;誤入歧途
make way for為……讓路
要點2 in case of
【例題】2010江蘇，24He got to the station early,_______ missing the train.
A. in case of
B. instead of
C. for fear of
D. in search of
解析:in case of“以防”；for fear of“惟恐，擔心”；instead of“代替”；in search of“尋找”。句意為“他很早就去了車站，以防錯過火車”。
答案:C
(1）in case of sth.假如，以防(主要描述某事發生時應該做什么）
110 is a number to call in case of emergency.
110是萬一發生意外打的號碼。
We should insure the house in case of fire.
我們應該投保以防火災。
(2）in case conj./adv. 假如，以防
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太陽很厲害，你就把帽子帶上。
I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in case?
我肯定亨利會記得。但是為什么不給他打個電話以防萬一呢？
(3）case n.情形；病例；案件；事實(the case)
“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered.
“唉，那樣的話，我寧愿留在車上啦，”我回答說。
This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.
這只是個愚蠢的例子,并非不誠實。
This is a case of fever.
這是一個發燒的病例。
The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow.
據說懷特先生被起訴一案定于明天開庭。
Is that the case? No, that’s not the case.
事實是那樣嗎?不,事實并非如此。
(4）其他短語：in the case of 就……來說,關于
in any case 無論如何,總之
in no case在任何情況下都不
要點3 keep in mind
【例題】 It’s not enough only the rules of grammar if you are learning English.
A. keeping in the mind
B. to keep in mind
C. to keep in your mind
D. keeping in your mind
解析:keep/bear sth. in mind記著。
答案:B
(1）keep/bear sth. in mind記著
We gave no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.
我們目前沒有空缺，但是我們一定記住你申請的事。
(2）change one’s mind改變主意
Nothing will make me change my mind.
任何事情都不能使我改變主意。
(3)make up one’s mind (to do sth.)拿定主意做某事
I’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.
我下定了決心要當醫生。
Have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?
你拿定主意到哪里去度假了嗎？
要點1 unless
【例題】 you call me and say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.
A. Though
B. Whether
C. Until
D. Unless
解析:用unless，表示條件，符合句意“我將在劇院等你，除非你打電話說你不來了”。
答案:D
unless=if not,引導條件狀語，表示“如果不……就……；除非……”。
My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
我剛出生的妹妹除非餓了，她是從來不哭的。
I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.
如果我不太忙，明天將到那兒去。
Unless you go at once you will be late.
如果你不馬上走，就會遲到的。
特別提示：
unless不可用以指尚未發生的事情的結果，因此不可用于“假想的”條件句中。
I’ll be sorry if she doesn’t come. (正確）
如果她不來我會難過的。
I’ll be sorry unless she comes. (錯誤）
要點2 make sure
【例題】 Mary thought she had time to get to school, but she ran all the way just .
A. to make sure of
B. to make sure
C. to make sure to
D. to make sure that
解析:make sure of/that要跟賓語，to make sure為了確保。
答案:B
make sure (that/of)
(1）弄清楚，核實，查明
—Did you lock the front door?
你把前門鎖上了么？
—I think so, but I’d better make sure.
我想應該鎖上了。但是最好還是檢查一下。
Emma peered into the room to make sure that Ruth was asleep.
艾瑪向房里張望看看魯思是不是睡了。
(2）確保某事發生
I make sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.
我確保繩子牢牢地系在了他的腰上了。
Make sure he writes it down.
讓他一定記下來。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit8 First aid
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.容器；集裝箱(n.)_________________
2.救護車；流動醫院(n.) ________________
3.作答；回答；響應(n.) ________________
4.循環；流通；傳播；發行(n.) ________________
5.脈搏；有節奏的跳動(n.) ________________
6.傷口(n.) ________________
7.毛毯(n.) ________________
8.摩托車(n.) ________________
9.繃帶；包扎帶(n.) ________________
10.驚慌；恐慌(n.) ________________
11.水龍頭(n.) ________________
12.解釋(n.) ________________
13.松的；松散的(adj.) _______________
14.輕微；少量；纖細的(adj.) _______________
15.神智清醒的；意識到(adj.) _______________
16.電的；與電有關的(adj.) _______________
17.淹死；淹沒(v.) ________________
18.窒息；嗆住；哽住(v.) ________________
19.目睹；目擊；為……作證(v.) ________________
20.使蘇醒；使復活(v.) ________________
21.織；編(v.) ________________
22.叮；咬(v.) ________________
答案：1.container 2.ambulance 3.response 4.circulation 5.pulse 6.wound
7.blanket 8.motorcycle 9.bandage 10.panic 11.tap 12.explanation 13.loose 14.slight 15.conscious 16.electrical 17.drown 18.choke 19.witness 20.revive 21.weave 22.bite
B. 短語
23.反轉；倒轉 24.急救 25.緊急時分分秒秒都很重要 26.保持鎮靜 / ________ ________
27.一張……的清單 28.吐出 29.嘔吐 30.被食物噎著 31.叫來救護車
32.陷入恐慌
23.roll over 24.first aid 25.Seconds count in an emergency 26.stay/keep calm 27.a list of 28.spit out 29.throw up 30.be choked on food 31.call for an ambulance 32.get in/into a panic
C. 句型
33. We are using new technology so that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use won’t pollute the air.
=New technology
_______ _______ _______ to _______ _______ that the air isn’t polluted by the cars, taxis, buses and trains.
34. If we don’t start right now, we can’t get there before dark.
=________ we start right now, we can’t get there before dark.
答案：33. is being used; make sure34. Unless
D. 語法
35. I was very busy at that time. I didn’t help you.
=I ______ _______ _______you if I _______ ________ _______ at that time.
36. I didn’t attend the meeting. I didn’t meet him.
=I______ _______ _______ him if I________ ________ the meeting.
37. He is thin. He eats little.
=He ______ ______fat if he______ more.
答案：35. would have helped; had been free36.would have met; had attended
37. would be; ate
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 witness
【例題】The police want to know whether there was someone who the robbery.
A. witnessedB. staredC. lookedD. proved
解析:witness“目擊；目睹”；stare“瞪著，盯著看”；look“(有目的地）看”。
答案:A
(1）vt.目擊；目睹；為……作證；表明
He witnessed the accident.
他親眼看見那個意外事故。
We witnessed tremendous changes in the city.
我們是這個城市巨大變化的見證人。
None could witness that he was present.
沒有人能證明他在場。
(2）witness to sth./doing為……作證；證實；說明
That she witnessed to seeing the man on the spot was a lie.
她說看見那個人到過現場是個謊言。
What he has done witnesses his rich experience in that field.
他所做的一切證實了他在那個領域豐富的經驗。
(3）n. 目擊者，證據，證人
a witness of the accident 事件的目擊者
These facts are a witness to his carelessness.
這些事實證明了他的粗心。
要點2 fire
【例題】The little girl was seriously burnt when her dress .
A. caught fire
B. made a fire
C. set on fire
D. lit a fire
解析:本題考查fire的詞組辨析。句意為“衣服著火了，小女孩被嚴重燒傷了”。catch fire“著火”；set fire to“放火”；make a fire“生火”；light a fire“點火”。
答案:A
(1）fire作為名詞，指“火；射擊；興奮，熱情”等
常用詞組有：
catch fire著火
The garage caught fire last night, and the fire lasted the whole night.
汽車修理廠昨天著火了，大火燒了一夜。
set fire to sth.放火燒,使燃燒
The robbers set fire to the bank after robbing.
搶劫后，搶劫者放火燒了銀行。
on fire燃燒；激動的，充滿熱情的
The house is on fire.
房子著火了。
Madame Curie was on fire for radioactivity.
居里夫人對放射現象充滿熱情。
(2）fire作為動詞，常指開火(fire at向……射擊），燃燒，解雇等
Aim and fire at the target.向目標瞄準并射擊。
Damp wood are not easy to fire.
潮濕的木頭不易著火。
According to the Law of Labour, bosses can’t fire workers at will any longer.
根據勞動法,老板們再也不可以任意解雇工人了。
要點1 on the way
【例題】Winter is ;squirrels are busy storing pine nuts.
A. in the way
B. by the way
C. on the way
D. in a way
解析:本題考查way的詞組。in the way“擋道”；by the way“順便說”；on the way“即將到來”；in a way“從某種意義上來說”。
答案:C
(1）在……的路上
We met him on the way to town.
我們在去小鎮的路上碰到他了。
I’ll buy some bread on the way home.
我會在回家的路上買些面包。
(2）即將到來
The Spring Festival is on the way.
春節就要到來了。
on the way to success/recover/getting well/becoming an officer of the company
就要成功了；就快康復了；正越來越好；就要成為公司的高級職員了
(3）就要出生
She has two children with another one on the way.
她有兩個孩子，現在還懷著一個。
(4）其他短語：all the way一路上,沿路；從遠處,特地；自始至終
the other way around 相反的,顛倒過來
in any way無論如何,在任何情況下
by the way順便
in every way在各方面,完全
in no way決不,無論如何不
in one’s own way自行其是,隨心所欲
in the way擋住路,妨礙,多余的
in this way這樣,以這種方式
lose one’s way迷路,迷失方向;誤入歧途
make way for為……讓路
要點2 in case of
【例題】2010江蘇，24He got to the station early,_______ missing the train.
A. in case of
B. instead of
C. for fear of
D. in search of
解析:in case of“以防”；for fear of“惟恐，擔心”；instead of“代替”；in search of“尋找”。句意為“他很早就去了車站，以防錯過火車”。
答案:C
(1）in case of sth.假如，以防(主要描述某事發生時應該做什么）
110 is a number to call in case of emergency.
110是萬一發生意外打的號碼。
We should insure the house in case of fire.
我們應該投保以防火災。
(2）in case conj./adv. 假如，以防
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太陽很厲害，你就把帽子帶上。
I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in case?
我肯定亨利會記得。但是為什么不給他打個電話以防萬一呢？
(3）case n.情形；病例；案件；事實(the case)
“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered.
“唉，那樣的話，我寧愿留在車上啦，”我回答說。
This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.
這只是個愚蠢的例子,并非不誠實。
This is a case of fever.
這是一個發燒的病例。
The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow.
據說懷特先生被起訴一案定于明天開庭。
Is that the case? No, that’s not the case.
事實是那樣嗎?不,事實并非如此。
(4）其他短語：in the case of 就……來說,關于
in any case 無論如何,總之
in no case在任何情況下都不
要點3 keep in mind
【例題】 It’s not enough only the rules of grammar if you are learning English.
A. keeping in the mind
B. to keep in mind
C. to keep in your mind
D. keeping in your mind
解析:keep/bear sth. in mind記著。
答案:B
(1）keep/bear sth. in mind記著
We gave no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.
我們目前沒有空缺，但是我們一定記住你申請的事。
(2）change one’s mind改變主意
Nothing will make me change my mind.
任何事情都不能使我改變主意。
(3)make up one’s mind (to do sth.)拿定主意做某事
I’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.
我下定了決心要當醫生。
Have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?
你拿定主意到哪里去度假了嗎？
要點1 unless
【例題】 you call me and say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.
A. Though
B. Whether
C. Until
D. Unless
解析:用unless，表示條件，符合句意“我將在劇院等你，除非你打電話說你不來了”。
答案:D
unless=if not,引導條件狀語，表示“如果不……就……；除非……”。
My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
我剛出生的妹妹除非餓了，她是從來不哭的。
I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.
如果我不太忙，明天將到那兒去。
Unless you go at once you will be late.
如果你不馬上走，就會遲到的。
特別提示：
unless不可用以指尚未發生的事情的結果，因此不可用于“假想的”條件句中。
I’ll be sorry if she doesn’t come. (正確）
如果她不來我會難過的。
I’ll be sorry unless she comes. (錯誤）
要點2 make sure
【例題】 Mary thought she had time to get to school, but she ran all the way just .
A. to make sure of
B. to make sure
C. to make sure to
D. to make sure that
解析:make sure of/that要跟賓語，to make sure為了確保。
答案:B
make sure (that/of)
(1）弄清楚，核實，查明
—Did you lock the front door?
你把前門鎖上了么？
—I think so, but I’d better make sure.
我想應該鎖上了。但是最好還是檢查一下。
Emma peered into the room to make sure that Ruth was asleep.
艾瑪向房里張望看看魯思是不是睡了。
(2）確保某事發生
I make sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.
我確保繩子牢牢地系在了他的腰上了。
Make sure he writes it down.
讓他一定記下來。
