高中英語句法復習匯總：情景交際、慣用法及其他
情景交際、慣用法及其他
1. —Have a nice weekend!
—______.
A. The same to you
B. You do too
C. The same as you
D. You have it too
答：A。The same to you也祝你周末愉快。The same as you。像你一樣，與題意不符。
2. —________Hello. May I speak to John?
—________Yes.
A. My name is John
B. Fm John
C. This is John
D. John is me
答：C。英語中打電話時若說“我是……”，用This is...。若說“你是誰?”用 Who is that (speaking)?
3. — ______Do you mind my taking this seat?
— ______.
A. Yes, sit down please
B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please
D. No, you can’t take it
答：B。表示不介意，常用No來回答。也可說Of course not, Certainly not, Not at all, No, please 等形式回答。但不能用Never mind 回答。Never mind 相當于That’s all right 或 It doesn’t matter, 是用來回答別人說I’m sorry時的回答。
4. ________Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.
A. What a please
B. It’s my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you
D. I’m very pleased
答：C。此種場合應說 I’m glad (pleased) to meet you.而B項是用來回答別人說“謝謝你的幫助”的答語。
5. ________How’s the young man?
A. He’s twenty
B. He’s a doctor
C. He’s much better
D. He’s David
答：C。How is (are)...?是問候健康狀況的。What is ...?是問職業的情況。What is...like?問及人品、相貌及其他……怎樣。
6. —Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!
—________. You look fine too!
A. Great
B. Thanks
C. Oh. no
D. Not al all
答：B。當對方夸獎你時，應回答說Thank you. (It’s very kind of you.)
7. —I’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all.
A. I’ye no time
B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it
D. I’d be happy to
答：D．此題考查不定式的省略。也可說 I’d like to. (I’d love to. )
8. —I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
—Oh, really_______?
A. It’s OK for me
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be sorry
D. I don’t care
答：B。當對方說“對不起”時，可用Never mind, It doesn’t matter 或That’s all right 等形式來回答。
9. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
—_________.
A. Yes, you may borrow
B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, help yourself
D. Yes, go on
答：C。此種場合還可說Go ahead或Here you are等來回答．
10. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
—_________.
A. Oh, no. I.et’snot
B. l’d rather stay home
C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble
答：C。
11. —Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
—_________.
A. No, thanks
B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say so
D. No, it’s not so good
答：B．此種場合不能說Oh, no. Ifs very cheap.外國人接收禮物時，習慣上當面打開．這時你可以說 1 hope you will like it。
12. —Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?
—_________.
A. Yes, that’s right
B. No trouble
C. Never mind
D. With pleasure
答：D。注意It’s a (my) pleasure 和With pleasure的比較。前者是在對方幫過忙后，對對方表示感謝，而后者是在未做之前說的話。
13. —I wonder if I could use your telephone.
—_________.
A. 1 wonder how
B. I don’t wonder
C. Sorry, it’s out of order
D. No wonder, here it is
答：C。若同意對方使用，可用Certainly (Of course)，Here北海等形式回答。
14. Don’t smoke in the room,______?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
答：B。祈使句的反意疑問句多用will you。若表示勸請也可用won’t you. 如：Have a cup of tea, won’t you? (表示勸請)
15. —_________.
—Thank you, I certainly will.
A. Happy birthday to you
B. Let me help you with your maths
C. Please remember me to your mum
D. Don’t forget to post the letter
答：C。remember me to.../glve my regards to.../give my best wishes (love) to...
16. —Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
—_________.
A. I didn’t know he was
B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t
D. Yes, he did
答：B。應明確題于是個強調句式的疑問句，所以回答應是Yes，讓was或No, it wasn’t。
17. —Please don’t make a noise.
—_______. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes,
B. No, I won’t
C. No, I will
D. Yes, I will I won’t
答：B。從題干的回答可以看出答語屬否定形式。
18. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day.
—_________.
A. I don’t know that
B. That’s all right
C. Yes, we’ll have another party
D. No, the party wasn’t held
答：B。 That’s all right.沒關系。也可用Never mind 或 It doesn’t matter 回答。
19. —What’s happened to my library books?
—_________.
A. I’ve no idea
B. You borrowed them from the library
C. You bought them yesterday
D. They’re about long life
答：A。
20. —My children are always arguing.
—_________.
A. Just ignore them
B. That’s right
C. Are you sure?
D. How old is the boy?
答：A。用be always doing一句型，表示父母非常了解孩子們的一貫行為，所以不能用C項。問句中用的是children，D項中卻用了the boy，故排除D項。
21. —Where is Tom this morning?
—He’s got a cold.
—_________.
A. Just tell him to take it easy
B. What’s the matter with him
C. He is absent
D. What? Where is he
答：A。從問句中“Tom在哪”已知道Tom缺席，不在場了，C項排除。從He’s got a cold可知他感冒了，B項排除．D項不符邏輯，因為說話人已經問了一遍“他在哪?”
22. —Can I get you a cup of tea?
—_________.
A. That’s very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. Thank you for the tea
答；A。當別人給你提供幫助時，應說Thanks. Thank you (very much). That’s/It’s very nice/kind of you 等形式來表示謝意。
23. —Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding!
—_________.
A. Let me see
B. Don’t worry
C. Be careful
D. Let me have a look
答：D．A項意為“讓我想一想”，不符邏輯。B項要用在事情未發生前，給予提醒。孩子手破了，不能用Don’t worry去安慰。
24. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
—_______. How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have
D. No, I haven’t
答：D．注童觀察語境，How I wish to go there提供了重要信息。
25, —May 1 borrow these four books?
—____.You may keep them for two weeks.
A. Of course not
B. By all means
C. By no means
D. Sorry, I’m afraid not
答：B。 byaU means(表示答應)好的，當然可以。如：
—May I have one? 可以給我一個嗎?
—Yes, by all means. 當然可以。
26. —How often does he come here to learn lessons from you?
—_______.
A. Two days
B. Two days later
C. Once a week
D. In two days’ time
答：C。 How often 提問頻率。
27. —May I use your phone?
—_______.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Go ahead
C. No, I don’t mind
D. No, you needn’t
答：B。Goahead行，可以。
28. —Do you mcan I have to complete it within five days?
—_______.
A. That’s all
B. That’s all right
C. That’s right
D. That’s good
答：C。That’s right. 你 說得對。 That’s all right. 沒什么，沒關系。
29. —Hi, I’m glad m see you.
—_________.
A. Thank you
B. Me, too
C. My name is Mary
D. I’m glad to hear that
答：B。Me, too. = I’m glad to meet youtoo. 如：
—I don’t quite like the idea.
—Me, too. =l don’t quite like the idea, either.
30. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?
—It________.
A. all depend
B. all depends
C. is all depended
D. is all depending
答：B。 It all depends. 那要看情況而定了。
情景交際、慣用法及其他
1. —Have a nice weekend!
—______.
A. The same to you
B. You do too
C. The same as you
D. You have it too
答：A。The same to you也祝你周末愉快。The same as you。像你一樣，與題意不符。
2. —________Hello. May I speak to John?
—________Yes.
A. My name is John
B. Fm John
C. This is John
D. John is me
答：C。英語中打電話時若說“我是……”，用This is...。若說“你是誰?”用 Who is that (speaking)?
3. — ______Do you mind my taking this seat?
— ______.
A. Yes, sit down please
B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please
D. No, you can’t take it
答：B。表示不介意，常用No來回答。也可說Of course not, Certainly not, Not at all, No, please 等形式回答。但不能用Never mind 回答。Never mind 相當于That’s all right 或 It doesn’t matter, 是用來回答別人說I’m sorry時的回答。
4. ________Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.
A. What a please
B. It’s my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you
D. I’m very pleased
答：C。此種場合應說 I’m glad (pleased) to meet you.而B項是用來回答別人說“謝謝你的幫助”的答語。
5. ________How’s the young man?
A. He’s twenty
B. He’s a doctor
C. He’s much better
D. He’s David
答：C。How is (are)...?是問候健康狀況的。What is ...?是問職業的情況。What is...like?問及人品、相貌及其他……怎樣。
6. —Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!
—________. You look fine too!
A. Great
B. Thanks
C. Oh. no
D. Not al all
答：B。當對方夸獎你時，應回答說Thank you. (It’s very kind of you.)
7. —I’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all.
A. I’ye no time
B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it
D. I’d be happy to
答：D．此題考查不定式的省略。也可說 I’d like to. (I’d love to. )
8. —I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
—Oh, really_______?
A. It’s OK for me
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be sorry
D. I don’t care
答：B。當對方說“對不起”時，可用Never mind, It doesn’t matter 或That’s all right 等形式來回答。
9. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
—_________.
A. Yes, you may borrow
B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, help yourself
D. Yes, go on
答：C。此種場合還可說Go ahead或Here you are等來回答．
10. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
—_________.
A. Oh, no. I.et’snot
B. l’d rather stay home
C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble
答：C。
11. —Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
—_________.
A. No, thanks
B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say so
D. No, it’s not so good
答：B．此種場合不能說Oh, no. Ifs very cheap.外國人接收禮物時，習慣上當面打開．這時你可以說 1 hope you will like it。
12. —Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?
—_________.
A. Yes, that’s right
B. No trouble
C. Never mind
D. With pleasure
答：D。注意It’s a (my) pleasure 和With pleasure的比較。前者是在對方幫過忙后，對對方表示感謝，而后者是在未做之前說的話。
13. —I wonder if I could use your telephone.
—_________.
A. 1 wonder how
B. I don’t wonder
C. Sorry, it’s out of order
D. No wonder, here it is
答：C。若同意對方使用，可用Certainly (Of course)，Here北海等形式回答。
14. Don’t smoke in the room,______?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
答：B。祈使句的反意疑問句多用will you。若表示勸請也可用won’t you. 如：Have a cup of tea, won’t you? (表示勸請)
15. —_________.
—Thank you, I certainly will.
A. Happy birthday to you
B. Let me help you with your maths
C. Please remember me to your mum
D. Don’t forget to post the letter
答：C。remember me to.../glve my regards to.../give my best wishes (love) to...
16. —Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
—_________.
A. I didn’t know he was
B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t
D. Yes, he did
答：B。應明確題于是個強調句式的疑問句，所以回答應是Yes，讓was或No, it wasn’t。
17. —Please don’t make a noise.
—_______. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes,
B. No, I won’t
C. No, I will
D. Yes, I will I won’t
答：B。從題干的回答可以看出答語屬否定形式。
18. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day.
—_________.
A. I don’t know that
B. That’s all right
C. Yes, we’ll have another party
D. No, the party wasn’t held
答：B。 That’s all right.沒關系。也可用Never mind 或 It doesn’t matter 回答。
19. —What’s happened to my library books?
—_________.
A. I’ve no idea
B. You borrowed them from the library
C. You bought them yesterday
D. They’re about long life
答：A。
20. —My children are always arguing.
—_________.
A. Just ignore them
B. That’s right
C. Are you sure?
D. How old is the boy?
答：A。用be always doing一句型，表示父母非常了解孩子們的一貫行為，所以不能用C項。問句中用的是children，D項中卻用了the boy，故排除D項。
21. —Where is Tom this morning?
—He’s got a cold.
—_________.
A. Just tell him to take it easy
B. What’s the matter with him
C. He is absent
D. What? Where is he
答：A。從問句中“Tom在哪”已知道Tom缺席，不在場了，C項排除。從He’s got a cold可知他感冒了，B項排除．D項不符邏輯，因為說話人已經問了一遍“他在哪?”
22. —Can I get you a cup of tea?
—_________.
A. That’s very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. Thank you for the tea
答；A。當別人給你提供幫助時，應說Thanks. Thank you (very much). That’s/It’s very nice/kind of you 等形式來表示謝意。
23. —Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding!
—_________.
A. Let me see
B. Don’t worry
C. Be careful
D. Let me have a look
答：D．A項意為“讓我想一想”，不符邏輯。B項要用在事情未發生前，給予提醒。孩子手破了，不能用Don’t worry去安慰。
24. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
—_______. How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have
D. No, I haven’t
答：D．注童觀察語境，How I wish to go there提供了重要信息。
25, —May 1 borrow these four books?
—____.You may keep them for two weeks.
A. Of course not
B. By all means
C. By no means
D. Sorry, I’m afraid not
答：B。 byaU means(表示答應)好的，當然可以。如：
—May I have one? 可以給我一個嗎?
—Yes, by all means. 當然可以。
26. —How often does he come here to learn lessons from you?
—_______.
A. Two days
B. Two days later
C. Once a week
D. In two days’ time
答：C。 How often 提問頻率。
27. —May I use your phone?
—_______.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Go ahead
C. No, I don’t mind
D. No, you needn’t
答：B。Goahead行，可以。
28. —Do you mcan I have to complete it within five days?
—_______.
A. That’s all
B. That’s all right
C. That’s right
D. That’s good
答：C。That’s right. 你 說得對。 That’s all right. 沒什么，沒關系。
29. —Hi, I’m glad m see you.
—_________.
A. Thank you
B. Me, too
C. My name is Mary
D. I’m glad to hear that
答：B。Me, too. = I’m glad to meet youtoo. 如：
—I don’t quite like the idea.
—Me, too. =l don’t quite like the idea, either.
30. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?
—It________.
A. all depend
B. all depends
C. is all depended
D. is all depending
答：B。 It all depends. 那要看情況而定了。
