B

　　細節理解題。由最后一段最后一句“如果我們把這一信息 (對社會的動作法則) 告訴林業產業，這對我們未來環境保護將起到重大影響”可知，選B。A從第三段最后一句可以知道是錯誤的，C從第一段第一句可以看出是錯的，D從第四段最后一句可以看出是錯的。 A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans

　　B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection C. Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think

　　D. Trees Contribute To Our Society 5. What would be the best title for the passage? C

　　主旨大意題。從第一段第一句看出A表述是錯誤的；B，雖然文中有提及但不是主要內容；D無涉及。C樹比我們想像的還要棒，這個通過通讀全文以及第二段首句trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined可以判斷選項C合適。 communicate

　　vi.交流

　　generation

　　n. 代 complex

　　adj. 復雜的

　　survival

　　n. 生存 nutrition

　　n. 營養

　　affect

　　vt. 影響 transport

　　vt. 運輸

　　entire

　　adj. 整個的 the forestry industry 林業 environmental protection 環保 ［復記強化］ If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future. ［難句理解］ 結構分析：這是一個含狀語從句的復合句。

　　漢語大意：如果我們能把信息傳達給林業部門，我們就能對未來的環保產生巨大的影響。 (三十九) A. Friendly assistant.

　　B. Unique scents. C. Soft background music.

　　D. Attractive window display. 1. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store? B

　　細節理解題。根據第二段段意及最后一句And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase可知，一些品牌商店成功吸引顧客的訣竅在于商店的氣味，故選B。 2. From Paragraph 3, we can know that ____.

　　A. scent is used to fresh the air in a brand store B. the sports goods company attract customers

　　by sales C. customers are wiling to buy the scent in brand

　　stores D. scent plays an important role in attracting

　　customers D

　　推理判斷題。根據第三段段意及最后一句 One sports goods company once reported that… purchase increased by 80 percent可知，商店和體育用品店都使用香水，前者的目的并非為了凈化空氣but it may not just be used for freshening air，后者表示使用香水顧客購物的欲望大大提高80%，由此可推斷香水在吸引顧客方面起到非常重要的作用，答案為D。 A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude C. push stores to use sights and sounds D. introduce the rise of e-commerce 3. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to ___. A

　　推理判斷題。由題干E-shops可定位在第五 段第二句Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) …a wider audience.及第三句But while e-shops can use…可推斷用實體店與網店作對比，突出了網店與實體店相比的不足之處，進而突出實體店的優勢，故選A。 A. a platform that exhibits goods

　　B. a spot where travelers like to stay C. a place where customers love to go

　　D. a target that a store expects to meet 4. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means ____. C

　　詞義猜測題。根據文章第五段中的through the door to the moment they leave及Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination可推斷destination指的是顧客喜歡去的地方。 A. compare and evaluate

　　B. examine and assess C. argue and discuss

　　D. inform and explain 5. The main purpose of the passage is to ____. D

　　寫作目的題。根據文章大意，本文主要介紹商店氣味的影響，故選D。

　　entrance

　　n.入口

　　background music 背景音樂 outstanding

　　adj. 杰出的

　　purchase

　　vt. 購買 distinctive

　　adj. 特別的

　　department

　　n. 部門 complex

　　adj. 復雜的 audience

　　n. 觀眾

　　［復記強化］ ［難句理解］

　　One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’

　　intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.

　　結構分析：這是一個含that引導的賓語從句的復合句，而賓語從句中又帶了一個when引導的時間狀語從句。 漢語大意：一家體育用品公司曾經報道說，當香味第一次引進到他們店的時候，顧客購買的注意力提高了80%。 (四十) A. usually has a biological basis B. varies among people C. is socially and culturally shaped D. influences one’s thinking and evaluation 1. The “duels” example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger ____. C

　　推理判斷題。根據第二段最后兩句可知，生氣的表現形式受社會文化的影響, 并拿“決斗”這個以前被認可現在不再被社會接受這個例子來證明生氣的表現形式是由社會文化決定的。故C項符合題意。

　　A. Balanced electrical activity can be spotted. B. Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas. C. Electrical activity corresponds to one’s behaviour. D. Electrical activity agrees with one‘s disposition. 2. What changes can be found in an angry brain?

　　B

　　細節理解題。 根據題干定位第三段，由本段第四句But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren’t balanced…可知當我們生氣時, 腦電圖反映出左、右前額葉腦區的不均衡, 故B項正確。

　　A. Approaching the source of anger. B. Trying to control what is disliked. C. Moving away from what is disliked. D. Feeling helpless in the face of anger. 3. Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?

　　A

　　細節理解題。 根據第四段的This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer…(心理學家所指的這種反應是進攻性的憤怒: 生氣的人更接近引起他生氣的人或者東西, 目的是影響和控制這個人或東西)可知A項正確。

　　4. According to the passage, we move towards the people and things that _____.

　　A. we dislike

　　B. we are worried about

　　C. we are angry with

　　D. we are afraid of

　　C

　　細節理解題。由最后一段中的The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger可知。

　　A. How anger differs from other emotions.

　　B. How anger relates to other emotions. C. Behavioural responses to anger.

　　D. Behavioural patterns of anger. 5. What is the key message of the last paragraph?

　　D

　　主旨大意題。根據最后一段第三句“But anger is an exception to this pattern(但憤怒是這種模式的一個例外)”以及下面對憤怒形式的描述可確定答案為D項。 weaken

　　vt.削弱

　　objectivity

　　n. 客觀性 significance n. 意義；重要性

　　contemporary adj. 當代的 appropriate adj. 適當的

　　awareness

　　n. 意識 negative adj. 否定的

　　exception n. 例外 accompany vt. 陪伴

　　individual

　　n. 個體；個人 ［復記強化］ * * 林輝 * 林輝 * 林輝 * 林輝 * 林輝

　　科技前沿

　　(三十五) A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users’ school performance. C. It can detect users’ fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones. 1. Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush? A

　　細節理解題。第一段中的“An electric toothbrush senses…”和第二段中的“It senses how it is moved…” 點出了這款牙刷的特點是能感知刷牙的時間、質量和牙刷是怎樣移動的, 也就是使用者是怎樣刷牙的。 A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. B. You should see your dentist on a day-to-day

　　basis. C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided

　　by a dentist. D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your

　　teeth every day. 2. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3? C

　　細節理解題。根據Thomas Serval所說的It’s kind of like having a dentist…可知“它有點兒像有一個牙醫在觀察你刷牙”。 A. It can be used to update mobile phones. B. It can be used to play mobile phone games. C. It can send messages to other users. D. It can talk to its developers. 3. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?

　　B

　　推理判斷題。第四段提到, 讓這款牙刷既智能又好玩的地方是它能連接到你手機上的其他應用程序, 比如說, 可以用它來控制游戲。所以B項是正確的。 A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth. B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes. C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry

　　head. D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval

　　came home. 4. What can we infer about Serval’s children?

　　A

　　推理判斷題。由第五段中的“… but Serval would find… dry.”（他總是發現他們的牙刷頭是干的）可以推斷出, 孩子們沒有刷牙。這件事說明孩子們不愿意刷牙。 A. The brush handle will be removed.

　　B. A mobile phone will be built into it. C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth.

　　D. It will be able to check users’ teeth. 5. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree? D

　　推理判斷題。本文最后一句的意思是“當你刷牙時, 這個相機甚至能檢查你牙齒上的洞”, 故選D。

　　inventor

　　n.發明者

　　performance

　　n. 表現 wireless connection 無線連接

　　toothbrush

　　n. 牙刷 dentist

　　n. 牙科醫生

　　replace

　　vt. 代替 examine

　　vt. 檢查

　　handle

　　n. 把手；手柄 ［復記強化］ Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. ［難句理解］ 結構分析：句中says后的that引導一個賓語從句，該從句中又含有一個that引導的定語從句，修飾a brushing unit。

　　漢語大意：Serval說總有一天，帶有攝像機的牙刷有可能代替有柄的牙刷。 (三十六) A. write more notes

　　B. digest concepts better C. get higher scores

　　D. understand lectures better 1. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can ____. A

　　細節理解題。由第二段第一句“because of speed and legibility”說明用電腦記筆記速度快,同時記的內容也清晰，既然記的速度快，記的內容也就相對多了，故選A。 A. skillful

　　B. mindless

　　C. thoughtful

　　D. tireless 2. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ___. B

　　細節理解題。由第二段第二句“laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts”記不住所記的概念，也不能應用記下來的概念，說明用筆記本記筆記的人，更可能是mindless,即沒經過大腦思考的。

　　A. examine the importance of long-term memory

　　B. stress the benefit of taking notes by hand C. explain the process of taking notes

　　D. promote the use of laptops 3. The author of the passage aims to ____. B

　　寫作目的題。 由第一段“A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops”還有末段也對兩個實驗進行總結，說明手寫筆記在快速記憶和理解、未來復習上都有更好的效果，可以看出，作者是強調手寫筆記的好處。 A. In both experiment, students were either given

　　a laptop or pen and paper. B. One experiment is tested students’ immediate

　　learning while the other long-term memory. C. Laptop users perform worse than those who

　　wrote notes by hand in all aspects in the two

　　experiments. D. The second experiment tested the students

　　seven days after the lecture. 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? C

　　細節理解題。由第五段最后一句Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts可以看出，如果說用電腦打字記筆記的人與手寫筆記的人相比，各方面表現較差這一說法不正確。從第四段第一句和第七段第一句看出A正確。由第七段第一句和第八段第一句可以看出B正確。由第七段第一句后半句可以看出D正確。 A. a newspaper advertisement

　　B. a computer textbook C. a science magazine

　　D. a finance report 5. The passage is likely to appear in _____. C

　　推理判斷題。這是一篇研究報告，所以應該是出自C科學雜志。

　　increasingly

　　adv.不斷增加地

　　apply

　　vt. 應用 concept

　　n. 概念

　　tendency

　　n. 傾向 similarly

　　adv. 類似地

　　beneficial

　　adj. 有益的 long-term

　　adj. 長期的

　　experiment

　　n. 實驗 superior

　　adj. 優越的

　　revision

　　n. 復習 ［復記強化］ (三十七) A. To set up her own company.

　　B. To win herself greater popularity. C. To write her books in a new way.

　　D. To make book signings less tiring. 1. Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen? D

　　細節理解題。從第二段第一句After many tiring-signing tour…a better way to do them. 說明Atwood設計遠程簽字筆是為了讓簽名會沒那么累。 A. It copies the author’s signature and prints it

　　on a book. B. It signs a book while receiving the author’s

　　signature. C. The webcam sends the author’s signature to

　　another city. D. The fan uses it to copy the author’s signature

　　himself. 2. How does the LongPen work? B

　　細節理解題。在第二段第四、五句說明了它是如何動作的，作家用特制筆在電腦手寫板上寫上個人信息，“在接收的一端，也就是另一個城市，一機械手臂配備一支普通鋼筆在書上簽名”。選B，意思是當（機械手臂）接收到作家的簽名后就在書上簽名。 A. It has been completed but not put into use. B. The basement caught fire by accident. C. Some versions failed before its test run. D. The designers were well-prepared for the

　　difficulty. 3. What do we know about the invention of the LongPen? C

　　細節理解題。從第三段第三句The device went through several versions，說明在成功制作出遠程鋼筆之前，是嘗試了不同版本的，但只有最后這個版本才成功了。選項A從第三段最后一句看出是錯誤的，B選項從第三段第三句后半句看出是錯誤的，D從第三段第二句看出是錯誤的。 A. To draft legal documents.

　　B. To improve credit card security. C. To keep a record of the author’s ideas.

　　D. To allow author and fan to exchange videos. 4. How could the LongPen be used in the future? B

　　細節理解題。第四段第二句寫了它有潛在的應用方面，以及從第四段第三句前半句It could increase credit card security可以判斷B正確。 A. Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.

　　B. Critics think the LongPen is of little use. C. Bookstore owners do not support the LongPen. D. Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost. 5. What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6? A

　　推理判斷題。最后一段第二句批評者認為she is trying to end book tours，but出現，意思轉折，接下來的句子It will be possible to…couldn’t afford it，意思是以前因為預算太高，出版商不愿意帶你去的那些地方，以后你是有可能去到的。說明A正確。 long-distance