2024年高考第二輪復習英語江西版

　　專題升級訓練六　并列句和復合句

　　.單項填空

　　1．(2024南昌二模)—What time do we have to be at the gate?

　　—______ the passengers are already boarding.

　　A．HurriedlyB．Soon

　　C．Immediately

　　D．Since

　　2．I had just given up the hope of going to the concert ______ someone offered to spare me a ticket.

　　A．when　B．while

　　C．soD．until

　　3．(2024江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯考)—The experiment is of particular importance.

　　—I see.We will carry on with it ______ we can get enough money or not.

　　A．unless

　　B．whether

　　C．though

　　D．until

　　4．(2024山東實驗中學二模)According to the research，______ was once considered rare and healthy food is no more than something ordinary.

　　A．that

　　B．whether

　　C．all

　　D．what

　　5．—You see，I'm poor in maths，you are not good at English，and...

　　—That's______ we should help each other.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　6．(2024江西重點中學協作體第二次聯考)______ seems to be a strong competition in China for a college graduate to find a job also exists in other countries.

　　A．There

　　B．It

　　C．What

　　D．That

　　7．(2024江西重點中學盟校第一次聯考)A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process ______ many factors lead to the change.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　8．When you go by train，please see to it______ you take an express，______ that stops only at big stations.

　　A．that；one

　　B．/；the one

　　C．that；it

　　D．/；it

　　9．(2024濟南二模)In his letter was his promise ______ he would spend the Christmas Eve with me.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．whether

　　10．The order came______ the soldiers______ the small village the next morning.

　　A．that；would leave

　　B．that；leave

　　C．/；must leave

　　D．when；should leave

　　11．The news______ is spreading around the airport is______ a big snowstorm will come attacking.

　　A．which；which

　　B．/；that

　　C．that；which

　　D．that；that

　　12．Your speech was heard by a group of judges，all of______ agreed that it was the best one this year.

　　A．who

　　B．whom

　　C．which

　　D．them

　　13．He is the very lecturer，______ experience impressed us greatly at the conference yesterday.

　　A．who

　　B．whose

　　C．which

　　D．whom

　　14．I often look back on my university days，______ I regard as the happiest of my life.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．what

　　15．I don't like the way______ he talked to his mother.

　　A．as

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．by which

　　16．(2024江西重點中學協作體第二次聯考)How can a country ______ teachers devote all their class hours to training students to take exams ______ to compete in the technology race with other countries?

　　A．in which；expect

　　B．when；be expected

　　C．where；be expected

　　D．where；being expected

　　17．I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing，______ he was studying Chinese in a university there.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　18．______ is often the case with children，Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.

　　A．It

　　B．That

　　C．Which

　　D．As

　　19．(2024濟南一模)The retired workers were invited to the company，______ surprise，changes had been so great over the years.

　　A．whose

　　B．who

　　C．to whom

　　D．to whose

　　20．The zoologist hid himself among the bushes，______ he could watch how the lions lived on the grassland.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．from where

　　D．from which

　　21．______ the smoke come out of the building，my first thought was to call the fire department as soon as possible.

　　A．Having seen

　　B．When seeing

　　C．When I saw

　　D．Seeing

　　22．I am afraid I would have little influence over her ______ her mind was made up on any subject.

　　A．until

　　B．once

　　C．though

　　D．unless

　　23．______ time goes by，Mother's hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.

　　A．As

　　B．With

　　C．While

　　D．Because

　　24．—What's your plan for this winter vacation?

　　—I'll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ______ school ends.

　　A．while

　　B．until

　　C．immediately

　　D．unless

　　25．You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______ you don't mind taking the night train.

　　A．provided

　　B．unless

　　C．though

　　D．until

　　26．Is it possible for us to arrive at the meeting on time ______ we have missed the early bus?

　　A．even if

　　B．in case

　　C．as if

　　D．now that

　　27．(2024濟南四模)—The experiment is of particular importance.

　　—I see.We will carry on with it ______ we can get enough money or not.

　　A．whether

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．until

　　28．The weather was bad for some weeks，______ the progress in the building of the power station slowed down.

　　A．in case

　　B．so that

　　C．in order that

　　D．so long as

　　29．—Can you describe______ it happened?

　　—Yes，I was riding on my bike______ a car knocked me down from behind.

　　A．when；as

　　B．how；as

　　C．how；when

　　D．how；while

　　30．______ is known to us all is that the old worker，for ______ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.

　　A．As；whom

　　B．What；whose

　　C．It；whose

　　D．What；whom

　　.閱讀理解

　　Last year more than 100 foreign delegations (代表團)and governments visited Helsinki，hoping to learn the secret of their schools' success.

　　In 2006，Finland's pupils scored the highest average results in science and reading in the whole of the developed world.In the OECD's exams for 15 year-olds，known as PISA，they also came second in maths，beaten only by teenagers in South Korea.

　　This isn't a one-off：in previous PISA tests Finland also came out top.

　　The Finnish philosophy with education is that everyone has something to contribute and those who struggle in certain subjects should not be left behind.

　　A strategy (策略)used in almost every lesson is the supply of an additional teacher who helps those who struggle in a particular subject.But the pupils are all kept in the same classroom，regardless of their ability in that particular subject.

　　According to the OECD，Finnish children spend the fewest number of hours in the classroom in the developed world.

　　This reflects another important theme of Finnish education.

　　Primary and secondary schooling is combined，so the pupils don't have to change schools at the age of 13.They avoid a possibly troubled changeover from one school to another.

　　Children in Finland only start main school at the age of seven.The idea is that before then they learn best when they're playing and by the time they finally get to school they are keen to start learning.

　　Finnish parents obviously claim some recognition for the impressive school results.There is a culture of reading with the kids at home and families have regular contact with their children's teachers.

　　The educational system's success in Finland seems to be part-cultural.Pupils study in a relaxed and informal atmosphere.The success is built on the idea of less can be more.There is an emphasis on relaxed schools，free from political prescriptions.This combination，they believe，means that no child is left behind.

　　1．What does the underlined word “one-off” in Paragraph 3 mean according to the passage?

　　A．Something that occurs only once.

　　B．Something successful in the PISA tests.

　　C．Something that takes place repeatedly.

　　D．Something strange and unexpected.

　　2．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A．Finland's pupils got the highest average score in science in the world in 2006.

　　B．Finland's pupils got the highest score in reading in the world in 2006.

　　C．In PISA，Finland's pupils also got the highest average score in maths.

　　D．Pupils from South Korea got the top No.1 in maths in PISA.

　　3．A strategy in the Finnish education is that ______.

　　A．pupils who struggle in certain subjects should be left behind

　　B．there is an additional teacher who helps pupils who have difficulty with a particular subject

　　C．pupils are separated in different classrooms according to their ability in a particular subject

　　D．pupils have to change schools at the age of 13

　　4．Finland's children ______ before starting main school.

　　A．are keen to learn

　　B．play happily

　　C．study very hard

　　D．don't learn anything

　　5．Finland's success in education lies in the following facts except that ______.

　　A．everyone has something to contribute and those who struggle in certain subjects should not be left behind

　　B．there is a culture of reading with the kids at home

　　C．the pupils often change from one school to another

　　D．families have regular contact with their children's teachers

　　參考答案

　　Ⅰ.

　　1. 答案：C

　　解析：考查連詞。句意：——我們什么時間到登機口？——一旦旅客們登機(我們就要到登機口)。immediately作為連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意思是“一……就”。此句是一個省略句。完整的句子是：We have to be at the gate immediately the passengers are already boarding.

　　2. 答案：A

　　解析：have just done sth.when...是一個常用句型，意為“剛剛做了某事，這時突然(發生了另一件事)”，該句型中，when是并列連詞，表示“(突然)就在這時、那時”。

　　3. 答案：B

　　解析：句意：——這個實驗特別重要。——我明白。無論我們能不能得到足夠的錢，我們都會繼續進行下去。whether...or not在句中引導讓步狀語從句，表示“不管，無論”。

　　4. 答案：D

　　解析：根據句子結構可知“______ was once considered rare and healthy food”部分為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以選擇what。that引導名詞性從句時無意義也不作成分；whether意為“是否”，不作句子成分；all不能起引導作用。

　　5. 答案：B

　　解析：根據“我數學不好”和“你英語不好”判斷，應選where引導該表語從句，表示“那就是我們應該互相幫助之處”。

　　6. 答案：C

　　解析：考查名詞性從句。本句的主語是“______ seems to be...to find a job”，謂語是“exists”，狀語是“in other countries”。由此可知，主語是一個從句形式，而這個主語從句中又缺少主語成分，故選C項。句意：中國的大學畢業生在找工作時遇到強大的競爭，這種現象似乎在其他國家也存在。

　　7. 答案：C

　　解析：此處用關系副詞where來引導定語從句，相當于in which，修飾先行詞process。

　　8. 答案：A

　　解析：see to it that意為“確保，務必”，后面的it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“______ you take an express”，所以第一個空應選that引導賓語從句；第二個空應選one作an express的同位語，由于是泛指，所以不能帶有冠詞。

　　9. 答案：A

　　解析：句意：他在信中寫了要與我共度平安夜的諾言。空格后為promise所接的同位語從句，意義完整，故用that引導。

　　10. 答案：B

　　解析：第一個空應選that引導同位語從句，說明order的內容；在order 后面的同位語從句中應用虛擬語氣，謂語用(should) do的形式，所以第二個空應選leave。

　　11. 答案：D

　　解析：第一個空應選that或which引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語，不可省略；第二個空應選that引導表語從句，that無意義也不作成分。

　　12. 答案：B

　　解析：該題考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞是judges，指人，在介詞of后面應選whom。由于前后句之間沒有關系詞，所以不能選them。

　　13. 答案：B

　　解析：該題考查非限制性定語從句，定語從句中需要定語修飾主語experience，所以答案為B項。

　　14. 答案：A

　　解析：在該題的非限制性定語從句中，引導詞需要作regard的賓語，所以選which。

　　15. 答案：B

　　解析：way表示“方式，方法”時，后面的定語從句應由in which或that引導，也可省略引導詞。

　　16. 答案：C

　　解析：考查定語從句和被動語態。句意：當一個國家的教師把全部的課堂時間用來訓練學生參加考試時，又怎么能期望這樣一個國家與其他國家在技術發展方面競爭呢？“______ teachers devote all...take exams”是定語從句，修飾先行詞“a country”，從句中缺少地點狀語，可以用關系詞“where”或“in which”；第二空缺少謂語動詞，根據句意可知，本句表示被動，故選C項。

　　17. 答案：C

　　解析：during his stay in Beijing意為“他待在北京期間”，所以應選when引導定語從句，并在從句中作時間狀語，表示“在北京期間”。

　　18. 答案：D

　　解析：該題應選As引導定語從句并在從句中作主語，含有“正如，正像”的意思，該定語從句放在前面修飾整個主句的內容。

　　19. 答案：D

　　解析：to one's surprise意為“令人吃驚的是”，根據該結構判斷應選to whose surprise引導非限制性定語從句，補充說明先行詞the retired workers的內容。句意：退休工人被邀請到公司，令他們吃驚的是，公司這些年變化這么大。