2024屆高考英語（外研版全國）一輪復習題庫：選修7Modules3-4 Word版含答案

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　　課時作業35（選修7，Modules 3-4）

　?、瘢瓿删渥?/p>

　　1．我本打算幫你，但我太忙了。

　　I ______ ______ to help you，but I was too busy.

　　2．他的建議和本項目的目標一致。

　　His suggestions are ______ ______ ______ the aims of this project.

　　3．由于恐怖襲擊，去年到這個旅游勝地旅游的人數減少了30%。

　　The number of tourists to the resort ______ ______ 30% because of the terrorist attack last year.

　　4．我寧愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。

　　I'd prefer to go in summer ______ ______ in winter.

　　5．她一到車站火車就開了。

　　______ ______ had she arrived at the station ______ the train started to leave.

　?、颍畣雾椞羁?/p>

　　1．It's a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal ______.

　　A．serves 　B．served

　　C．is served

　　D．to be served

　　2．Those people ______ a general understanding of the present situation.

　　A．lack of

　　B．are lacking of

　　C．lack

　　D．are in lack

　　3．—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

　　—Yes，I gave it to her ______ I saw her.

　　A．for

　　B．the moment

　　C．suddenly

　　D．once

　　4．Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture showed that China has mainly relied on itself ______ its population of more than 1.3 billion.

　　A．feeding

　　B．feeding on

　　C．to feed

　　D．to feed on

　　5．The project，______ by the end of 2010，has expanded the city's telephone network to cover 1 000 000 users.

　　A．accomplished

　　B．to accomplish

　　C．accompanied

　　D．accomplish

　　6．— We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.

　　—I'm sorry.I ______ to fix it this week，but I've been too busy.

　　A．had expected；had intended

　　B．are expecting；had intended

　　C．expect；intend

　　D．expected；intend

　　7．（2024浙江高考，12）According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

　　A．differ

　　B．shrink

　　C．fail

　　D．decline

　　8．It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ______ them in social life.

　　A．in connection with

　　B．in touch with

　　C．in harmony with

　　D．in contrast with

　　9．（2024湖南益陽一中月考，30）A brilliant idea occurred to him，______ to his research in the lab.

　　A．while devoting

　　B．while devoting himself

　　C．while he was devoted

　　D．while devoted

　　10．No sooner ______ they rushed out into the street.

　　A．did they hear the news than

　　B．did they hear the news when

　　C．had they heard the news than

　　D．had they heard the news when

　　11．Please remember to put the books ______ before leaving the room.

　　A．in the need

　　B．in place

　　C．in order

　　D．in need

　　12．More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands ______ buying houses，according to a report.

　　A．better than

　　B．more than

　　C．other than

　　D．rather than

　　13．Jack could hardly wait to ______ his new bike.

　　A．try onB．try out

　　C．try for　 D．try in

　　14．（2024浙江十校聯合體聯考，38）My parents lent me the money.______，I couldn't have afforded the trip.

　　A．Therefore

　　B．Meanwhile

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Nevertheless

　　15．He ______ me by ______ wrist before I could run away.

　　A．knocked；the

　　B．held；my

　　C．seized；the

　　D．caught；my

　?、螅晷翁羁?/p>

　　When I was in my second year of senior high school，a girl called Jeanie in my class made a big name for herself.She had successfully __1__ the interviews for a famous women's university in the USA．

　　On hearing the news，I told the girl that I __2__ her very much.Then，she __3__ at me and said the words I would never __4__，“You can also do it！If you have __5__，you should realize them.You see，__6__ action，dreams are still dreams.But if you __7__，the dreams may come true.” Her words gave me so much __8__.She encouraged me to take action to accomplish my dreams.From then on，I spent a lot of time __9__ an article for competition.It was a really big __10__ for me，not only for my writing but also a __11__ of my courage.

　　After several days' hard work，I finished it.__12__ I lacked self-confidence，I still handed it in.I knew it was the only __13__ that may make my dreams come true.But day in and day out，I __14__ waiting and waiting，yet I heard nothing.I was very __15__ then.

　　One day，however，a classmate of mine __16__ to an English newspaper and said __17__，“Mary，your __18__ is in the newspaper！Is that your article？” My heart beat heavily.With shock and joy，I __19__ the newspaper.The thing I thought was __20__ had really happened.

　　1．A．begun

　　B．given

　　C．attended

　　D．passed

　　2．A．loved

　　B．admired

　　C．congratulated

　　D．thanked

　　3．A．smiled

　　B．aimed

　　C．cried

　　D．shouted

　　4．A．doubt

　　B．understand

　　C．forget

　　D．accept

　　5．A．designs

　　B．demands

　　C．actions

　　D．dreams

　　6．A．into

　　B．by

　　C．without

　　D．with

　　7．A．try

　　B．like

　　C．work

　　D．live

　　8．A．pain

　　B．inspiration

　　C．surprise

　　D．advice

　　9．A．seeking

　　B．reciting

　　C．reading

　　D．preparing

　　10．A．shock

　　B．turn

　　C．challenge

　　D．success

　　11．A．test

　　B．risk

　　C．part

　　D．reward

　　12．A．Ever since

　　B．Now that

　　C．As though

　　D．Even though

　　13．A．way

　　B．suggestion

　　C．question

　　D．purpose

　　14．A．hated

　　B．kept

　　C．meant

　　D．remembered

　　15．A．worried

　　B．surprised

　　C．disappointed

　　D．ashamed

　　16．A．wrote

　　B．explained

　　C．returned

　　D．pointed

　　17．A．proudly

　　B．hopelessly

　　C．excitedly

　　D．angrily

　　18．A．name

　　B．writing

　　C．report

　　D．diary

　　19．A．picked out

　　B．picked up

　　C．made out

　　D．made up

　　20．A．incorrect

　　B．impossible

　　C．interesting

　　D．special

　　Ⅳ．根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　?。?024河北邯鄲一中期中）

　　Empathy

　　Last year，researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy，the ability to understand other people，among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.__1__ Today，people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

　　Jennifer Freed，a co-director of a teen program，has another explanation.Turn on the TV，and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting，competing，and generally treating one another with no respect.__2__

　　There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature.__3__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.Besides，empathy can be a cure for loneliness，sadness，anxiety，and fear.

　　Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact，Freed says，many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.__4__ “Academics are important.But if you don't have emotional intelligence，you won't be as successful in work or in your love life，” she says.

　　What's the best way to up your EQ（情商）？For starters，let down your guard and really listen to others.__5__

　　To really develop empathy，you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital，join a club or a team that has a diverse membership，have a “sharing circle” with your family，or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

　　A．Everyone is different，and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

　　B．Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

　　C．Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

　　D．“One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking，” Freed says.

　　E．Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

　　F．Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

　　G．That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time，the researchers said.

　?、瘢?．had intended　2．in harmony with　3．declined by　4．rather than　5．No sooner；than

　?、颍?．C　serve意為“提供（飯菜）；端上”，與meal為動賓關系，所以應選C項構成時間狀語從句。

　　2．C　句意：那些人對當前的形勢缺乏全面的了解。分析句子結構可知，這里缺少謂語，因此應選lack，作動詞，表示“缺少”；lack of一般用于短語a lack of，for lack of，no lack of，這里lack是名詞；B項應改為are lacking in；D項be in lack應用物作主語。

　　3．B　the moment 引導時間狀語從句時，意思是“一……就……”，符合句意。

　　4．C　rely on sb.to do sth.意為“依靠某人做某事”，可排除A、B兩項。feed為及物動詞，意為“養活”，符合句意；而feed on則指“（動物）以……為主食”。

　　5．A　accomplish意為“完成”；accompany意為“陪伴”。根據句意判斷應選A項，過去分詞表示被動和完成，意為“2010年底完成的工程”。

　　6．A　had expected和had intended都表示過去未曾實現的愿望和打算，符合該句意義。

　　7．D　句意：據科學家們說，我們大腦的能力在22歲達到最高水平后，從27歲開始下降。differ意為“不同；有異”；shrink意為“變??；減少；收縮”；fail意為“（健康、體力、視力等）衰退；減弱”；decline意為“下降；衰退；減退”。根據句意分析，“達到最高點后”應該是“下降”，所以選D項。

　　8．C　in connection with意為“與……有關”；in touch with意為“與……有聯系”；in harmony with意為“與……協調、一致”；in contrast with意為“相比之下”。句意：在社會生活中，如果我們要與別人和諧共處，關心別人是很重要的。

　　9．C　根據句子結構可知，應選C項構成時間狀語從句，表示“當他在實驗室里專心于他的研究工作的時候”。由于該句主語為A brilliant idea，不能作devote的邏輯主語，所以while后面不能接非謂語形式。

　　10．C　no sooner...than...和hardly...when...都是固定句型，意為“一、剛……就……”，可排除B、D項；空后是一般過去時，“聽到消息”在這之前發生，所以應選過去完成時的C項。

　　11．C　put...in place意為“放在正確位置”。若選A項則應去掉其中的the。

　　12．D　better than意為“好于”；more than意為“超過；不僅僅”；other than意為“除了”；rather than意為“而不是”。該題應選D項，表示“手里拿著錢而不是買房”。

　　13．B　try on意為“試穿”；try out意為“試用”；try for意為“爭?。恢\求”；無D項搭配。根據句意判斷應選B項，表示“試騎他的新自行車”。

　　14．C　therefore意為“因此；所以”；meanwhile意為“與此同時”；otherwise意為“否則；要不然的話”；nevertheless意為“然而；盡管如此”。C項符合句意，表示“要不然的話，我負擔不起這次旅行的費用”。

　　15．C　“抓住某人的某個部位”用“catch/seize＋sb.＋by＋the＋身體部位”。句意：我還沒來得及逃走就被他抓住了手腕。

　　Ⅲ．1．D　上文提到這個女孩在作者所在的班級中一舉成名，由此可知她成功地“通過”了美國一所著名女子大學的面試。

　　2．B　作者和她都是高二年級的學生，并且在同一個班級，而她居然通過了一所著名大學的面試，作者自然非?！傲w慕”她。

　　3．A　根據她所說的話可知應該是“微笑”。其他選項均不符合上下文語境。

　　4．C　下文提到她的話給了作者極大的鼓舞，由此可知作者永遠不會“忘記”她的話。