必修4

　　四、漫畫類

　　Step Ⅰ

　　千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!

　　這里的佳句背誦是為了Step Ⅲ的滿分作文 句型和過渡詞提煉與拓展

　　1．正如圖畫所示，樹被大風(fēng)刮倒了，而小草依然在那里。

　　As is shown in the picture，a tree is knocked down by the strong wind, while the grass stays as it is.

　　2．然而在我們學(xué)校，情況卻大不一樣。

　　In our school, however, things are quite different.

　　3．當(dāng)遇到困難的時(shí)候，他看上去不夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，不敢接受挑戰(zhàn)。

　　When faced with difficulties, he appears weak and dares not to meet the challenges.

　　4．從上面的圖畫可知，如果我們不注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，就很難過上幸福的日子。

　　Based on the above pictures/drawings，we can see that we can hardly live a happy life if we pay no attention to protecting the environment.

　　5．同理，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，政府會(huì)提供給孩子們更好的教育。

　　Similarly, with the progress of economy, the government will provide children with better education. 1．As is shown in the picture ...正如圖畫所示……

　　The picture shows us that ...圖畫表明……

　　According to the picture ...正如圖畫所示……

　　As we can see in the picture ...從圖畫可知……

　　2．Things are quite different.情況卻大不一樣。

　　3．when faced with difficulties 當(dāng)遇到困難的時(shí)候

　　4．based on the above pictures/drawings從上面的圖畫可知

　　if we pay no attention to protecting the environment

　　如果我們不注意保護(hù)環(huán)境

　　5．similarly，with the progress of economy

　　同理，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展

　　表示對(duì)比和舉例的過渡詞：

　　similarly, on the contrary，in contrast；such as，for example，for instance，take ...for example，like

　　趁熱打鐵，佳句活用 對(duì)照修改，再次背誦

　　1．正如第一幅圖畫所示，外面刮風(fēng)下雨，然而，溫室里的花長(zhǎng)勢(shì)很好。

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　　2．然而，在第二幅圖中，情況截然不同。

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　　3．當(dāng)放在室外，花看上去弱不禁風(fēng)，很難抵抗惡劣的天氣。

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　　4．從上面的圖畫可知，如果一個(gè)人長(zhǎng)期待在一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境里，就很難克服可能出現(xiàn)的困難。

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　　5．同理，隨著生活水平的提高，人們不自覺地提供給孩子們舒適的物質(zhì)條件。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 1．As is shown in the first picture，/The picture shows us that，/As we can see in the picture，it is windy and rainy outside，and yet the flower in the greenhouse is at its best.

　　2．In the second picture，however，things are quite different.

　　3．When exposed to the outside，the flower appears weak and fails to stand against the bad weather.

　　4．Based on the above pictures，we can see that one can hardly get over possible difficulties if he stays in a comfortable surrounding for too long.

　　5．Similarly，with living standards improving，people tend to provide their children with material comforts.

　　Step Ⅱ

　　不積小流，無以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.

　　這里的佳句背誦是為了Step Ⅲ的滿分作文 句型和過渡詞提煉與拓展

　　．結(jié)果，這些動(dòng)物被獵殺了。

　　As a result, the animals are killed.

　　2．如果我們忽視我們的未來，就像圖畫中的這個(gè)人一樣，我們就會(huì)以失敗告終。

　　If we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.

　　3．因此，別把野生動(dòng)物放在動(dòng)物園里。

　　Therefore, don't let wild animals live in the zoo.

　　4．如果置身于艱難多變的環(huán)境中，年輕人將來就會(huì)更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，會(huì)取得更大的成績(jī)。

　　If exposed to a changeable and difficult situation, young people will be stronger and achieve more in the future. 1．a(chǎn)s a result/as a consequence 結(jié)果

　　2．if ...如果

　　end up in failure/end up with failure 以失敗告終

　　We'll end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.

　　就像圖畫中的這個(gè)人一樣，我們就會(huì)以失敗告終。

　　3．therefore，don't do sth.因此，不能做某事

　　4．if exposed to a changable and difficult situation

　　如果置身于艱難多變的環(huán)境中

　　achieve more/make greater achievements/make greater progress/achieve greater success取得更大成績(jī)

　　表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞：

　　as a result，as a consequence 因此

　　趁熱打鐵，佳句活用 對(duì)照修改，再次背誦

　　1．結(jié)果，孩子們通常被寵壞了。

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　　2．如果他們離開所謂的舒適，就像這朵花一樣，可能會(huì)被嚴(yán)酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)毀掉。

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　　3．因此，別讓孩子們?cè)跍厥依锍砷L(zhǎng)。

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　　4．如果放在外面的環(huán)境里，他們就會(huì)更強(qiáng)大，更能為迎接未來做好準(zhǔn)備。

　　________________________________________________________________________ 1．And as a result/as a consequence，children are often spoiled.

　　2．If they leave the so-called comfort，they'll probably be destroyed by the tough reality as what happens to the flower.

　　3．Therefore，don't let the children grow up in the greenhouse.

　　4．If exposed to the outside surroundings，they'll be stronger and better prepared for their future.

　　Step Ⅲ

　　今天的成功可以復(fù)制。Today's success can be replicated.

　　Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背誦是為了考場(chǎng)寫作的成功開始 連句成文，體驗(yàn)成功

　　復(fù)習(xí)Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ背誦的句子，然后寫下面的作文：

　　請(qǐng)你根據(jù)對(duì)上面這幅漫畫的理解用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。你的短文應(yīng)該包括以下內(nèi)容：

　　1．這幅漫畫描述了什么？

　　2．這幅漫畫想要告訴我們什么？

　　3．發(fā)表你個(gè)人的看法。

　　注意：

　　1．可參照?qǐng)D示發(fā)揮必要的想象；

　　2．詞數(shù)100左右。

　　參考詞匯：溫室greenhouse As is shown in the first picture, it is windy and rainy outside, and yet the flower in the greenhouse is at its best.In the second picture, however, things are quite different.When exposed to the outside, the flower appears weak and fails to fight against the bad weather.

　　Based on the above pictures, we can see that one can hardly get over possible difficulties if he stays in a comfortable surrounding for too long.Similarly, with living standards improving, people tend to provide their children with material comforts and as a result, children are often spoiled.If they leave the so-called comfort, they'll probably be destroyed by the tough reality as what happens to the flower.

　　Therefore, don't let children grow up in the greenhouse.If exposed to the outside surroundings, they'll be stronger and better prepared for their future.

　　Module 1　Life in the Future

　　1．____________ n.預(yù)測(cè)→____________ vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)料

　　2．____________ adj.危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的→____________ vt.冒險(xiǎn)

　　3．____________ vi.依賴；依靠→____________ adj.可靠的；可信賴的

　　4．____________ n.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）范圍→____________ adj. 有限的

　　5．____________ adv. 戶外→____________ adv. 室內(nèi)

　　6．____________ n.命令；指令→____________ n.指揮官

　　7．____________ vt.供給動(dòng)力→____________ adj.強(qiáng)有力的

　　8．____________ n.失去能力；傷殘→____________ adj.有殘疾的

　　9．____________ adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→____________ n.樂觀主義

　　1．More than 660 million people are expected to travel during the National Day holiday，according to an official ____________（預(yù)測(cè)）.

　　2．A 25-year-old man was ____________（逮捕）at the Hong Kong International Airport on Tuesday.

　　3．Scientists are working hard to find out ____________（可替代的）energy.

　　4．If you ____________（轉(zhuǎn)換）roles with your husband，you may understand him better.

　　5．It is said that building ____________（材料）are expensive now.

　　6．Here are three campsites especially for travelers who love outdoor ____________（消遣）.

　　7．She worked so hard that she ____________（終于）made herself ill.

　　8．The Great Wall is ____________（無疑）the most-recommended spot for any visitor.

　　9．She was always ____________（樂觀的），even when things were at their worst.

　　10．It is said that China has 85 million people with physical ____________（殘疾）.

　　1．____________ 肯定地；確實(shí)；毫無疑問地

　　2．____________ 用光；耗盡

　　3．__________ 依賴；信賴；指望

　　4．__________ 擺脫；除去；處理掉

　　5．__________ 代替；而不是

　　6．__________ 免費(fèi)

　　7．____________ 進(jìn)行；開展；實(shí)現(xiàn)；貫徹

　　8．__________ 用完

　　9．____________ 小心；當(dāng)心；提防

　　10．__________ 首先；第一

　　11．____________ 即將被淘汰；即將過時(shí)

　　12．__________ 扔掉

　　1．____________ garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，____________ landfill and environmental problems.

　　為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾，城市將會(huì)用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料，朝太陽(yáng)發(fā)射，這樣做防止了垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問題。

　　句型提煉：To get rid of...為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；preventing...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

　　2．Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change ____________ they live.

　　每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，無論他們生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。

　　句型提煉：no matter where引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不論在哪里”。

　　3．I'm ____________ my life now __________ the future!

　　我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活無暇擔(dān)心將來。

　　句型提煉：too...to...意為“太……而不能……”。

　　1．command n. [C] 命令 [U]控制；指揮　vt.& vi.命令；指揮；掌握；擁有

　　①For the first time in years，he felt in command of his life.

　　多少年來第一次，他覺得生活掌握在自己的手里。

　　②A general is a man who commands a large number of soldiers.

　　將軍是統(tǒng)帥眾多士兵的人。

　　用法拓展command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

　　have/take command of指揮

　　be at sb's command 聽候某人吩咐

　　be in/under the command of sb.由某人指揮

　　have a good command of精通……；對(duì)……掌握熟練

　　溫馨提示command后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）do的形式，其后接的同位語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句中也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　反饋1.1（2024江西南昌二中一模，30）With a good ______ of both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over the other interviewees.

　　A．program 　B．guidance

　　C．command

　　D．a(chǎn)bility

　　反饋1.2（2024廣西桂林中學(xué)月考，25）Captain Cook commanded that all the goods ______ into the sea.

　　A．should throw

　　B．be thrown

　　C．threw

　　D．should thrown

　　2．a(chǎn)ttach vt.& vi.系上；縛上

　　attach...to...把……系在……上；使隸屬于；認(rèn)為……有（重要性、意義）；依附某人

　　①You should attach a label to each piece of luggage.

　　你應(yīng)該在每件行李上都加上標(biāo)簽。

　　②This hospital is attached to that university.

　　這家醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學(xué)。

　　③He didn't seem to attach any importance to the question.

　　他似乎不重視這個(gè)問題。

　　④A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.

　　聚會(huì)中有個(gè)小青年總纏著我，我甩不開他。

　　反饋2.1 In many countries，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ them.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttaching with

　　B．a(chǎn)ttaching to

　　C．a(chǎn)ttached with

　　D．a(chǎn)ttached to

　　反饋2.2 Parents ______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttach

　　B．pay

　　C．link

　　D．a(chǎn)pply

　　3．for sure肯定地；確實(shí)

　　①He will be here for sure within an hour.

　　他一小時(shí)之內(nèi)肯定能到這兒。

　　②We'll win today for sure.我們今天肯定贏。

　　易混辨析sure與certain

　　兩者都能用于“be sure/certain of/about/從句”句型，主語(yǔ)必須是人。 Are you sure/certain that this is the right road?

　　你肯定這就是那條路嗎？

　　兩者都能用于“be sure/certain to do sth.”句型，主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。 They're sure/certain to need help.他們肯定需要幫助。

　　兩者都能用于“make sure/certain＋從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)只能是人。 They made sure/certain（that）they weren't late.

　　他們有把握不遲到。

　　“It is certain that...”句型中，用certain不用sure。 It's certain that he'll come tomorrow.他明天肯定會(huì)來。

　　祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。 Be sure to finish your homework before supper.

　　晚飯前一定得做完功課。

　　在口語(yǔ)中，sure可作為副詞，作肯定答語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于of course/certainly。 —Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?

　　請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)音量擰小點(diǎn)，好嗎？

　　—Sure.當(dāng)然可以。

　　反饋3.1 —It's bad manners to whisper in company.

　　—______.

　　A．Most likely

　　B．For sure