2024高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)10 Unit5 Music 新人教版必修2

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　　課時作業(yè)(十)　必修2　Unit 5　Music

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)—Have a coffee，Tom?

　　—No，thanks.________.I

　　enjoy drinking tea.

　　A．I’m very busyB．I don’t like it

　　C．Never mind D．I’d rather not

　　2．It is________tradition for people in this country to pay in________cash when buying things.

　　A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；/

　　C．；/the D．a(chǎn)；the

　　3．(2024·聊城高三檢測)She put her heart into the wildlife research，and finally，her efforts________her great success and fame.

　　A．saved B．earned

　　C．made D．offered

　　4．(2024·衢州高三檢測)The company provides cheap Internet access.________，it makes shareware freely available.

　　A．In addition B．In general

　　C．In return D．In brief

　　5．—What do you think of their marriage，Jane?

　　—________，if I were Kate，I would not marry him.

　　A．Generally speaking B．It depends

　　C．To be honest D．To my surprise

　　6．—What kind of house would you like to buy?

　　—I’d like to buy one—modern，comfortable，and________in a quiet neighborhood.

　　A．in all B．a(chǎn)bove all

　　C．a(chǎn)fter all D．a(chǎn)t all

　　7．(2024·北京市重點中學(xué)月考)—No wonder you caught a cold.You________out last night without a coat.

　　—I know how silly I was.

　　A．shouldn’t have gone B．mustn’t have gone

　　C．couldn’t have gone D．mightn’t have gone

　　8．________pleases his supporters is his honesty and his willingness to take on difficult issues.

　　A．That B．As

　　C．It D．What

　　9．Chemicals in our stomachs________the food we eat so we can absorb the nutrients to help our bodies function well.

　　A．break down B．break up

　　C．break into D．break off

　　10．With living standards improving，we should now also________importance to a well-balanced diet rather than merely having enough to eat.

　　A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppeal

　　C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply

　　11．I meant to act as a go-between to improve their tense relationship，but it________that my effort didn’t help.

　　A．sorted out B．turned out

　　C．carried out D．found out

　　12．The place looks so________to me that I think I must have seen it in a picture somewhere.

　　A．similar B．familiar

　　C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．suitable

　　13．We’d like to arrive 30 minutes early________we can have time for a good rest.

　　A．in case B．so as to

　　C．so that D．a(chǎn)s soon as

　　14．(2024·昆明質(zhì)檢)I’m afraid our personal relationships________over years may be lost after you move out.

　　A．building up B．built up

　　C．having built up D．to be built up

　　15．It was not until then________their marriage was________because they had little in common.

　　A．did I realize；breaking out

　　B．that I realized；breaking up

　　C．did I realize；breaking up

　　D．that I realized；breaking outⅡ.完形填空[建議用時15′]

　　(2024·山東省四市聯(lián)考)

　　Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the__1__art treasures to their collection.

　　One year，as winter approached，__2__engulfed (吞沒) the nation，and the young man left to__3__his country.After only a few short weeks，his father received a telegram.His beloved son was__4__in action.The art collector__5__awaited more news，__6__he would never see his son again.Within days，his fears were__7__.The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.

　　Upset and__8__，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the__9__old man.As he opened the door，he was greeted by a__10__with a large package in his hands.

　　He introduced himself to the old man by saying，“I was a__11__of your son.I was the one he was__12__when he died.May I come in for a few moments？I have something to show you.”

　　As the two began to__13__，the soldier told of how the man’s son had told everyone of his，not to mention his father’s，__14__of fine art.“I am no__15__，”said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.”

　　As the old man unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait (畫像) of his son.Though the world would__16__consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the young man’s face__17__striking detail.

　　Overcome with emotion，the man__18__the soldier.After the soldier left，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing__19__thousands of dollars’ worth of art.His task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the__20__he had been given.,1.A.latestB．richest

　　C．finest D．cheapest

　　2．A.flood B．fire

　　C．storm D．war

　　3．A.save B．help

　　C．serve D．build

　　4．A.missing B．a(chǎn)cting

　　C．fighting D．dying

　　5．A.calmly B．a(chǎn)nxiously

　　C．quietly D．secretly

　　6．A.fearing B．doubting

　　C．wondering D．expecting

　　7．A.completed B．doubled

　　C．removed D．confirmed

　　8．A.nervous B．tired

　　C．lonely D．frightened

　　9．A.sad B．puzzled

　　C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried

　　10．A.farmer B．soldier

　　C．painter D．seller

　　11．A.guard B．photographer

　　C．partner D．friend

　　12．A.rescuing B．carrying

　　C．guarding D．hiding

　　13．A.argue B．move

　　C．talk D．eat

　　14．A.description B．love

　　C．sense D．understanding

　　15．A.artist B．businessman

　　C．hero D．reporter

　　16．A.sometimes B．never

　　C．often D．still

　　17．A.for B．of

　　C．in D．on

　　18．A.thanked B．questioned

　　C．welcomed D．treated

　　19．A.down B．up

　　C．a(chǎn)side D．off

　　20．A.treasure B．gift

　　C．souvenir D．package

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·安徽省級示范高中第二次聯(lián)考)

　　Small Business Saturday is an American shopping holiday created in 2010，held on the Saturday after Thanksgiving during one of the busiest shopping periods of the year.

　　Small Business Saturday encourages holiday shoppers to support small business owners and help fuel the economy by shopping at their favorite local stores.

　　Small businesses are critical to the nation’s economy.There were nearly 28 million small businesses in the United States last year.Over the past two decades，they created 65 percent of net new jobs.Their importance to local communities extends even further.For every $100 spent in locally-owned，independent stores，$68

　　returns to

　　the community through taxes and other means.

　　“Small business is the engine of job creation in the US economy，” said Ken Chenault，the CEO of American Express.“It is also among the sectors (領(lǐng)域) hardest hit by the economic crisis.By spreading the word about Small Business Saturday，we can help raise awareness about the critical role small businesses play in cities and towns across the country at a time when they need support the most.”

　　Mayor Bloomberg said，“Small businesses are the glue that holds communities together，and we’ve always sought new ways to support them—something that became even more important when the national economic downturn began.When Ken Chenault told me about his idea for Small

　　Business Saturday，I jumped at the opportunity to participate.This year，if you have the opportunity to shop on the Saturday after Thanksgiving，make it a point to visit local small businesses.It really can make an enormous difference for merchants trying to succeed.”

　　Ken Chenault hopes that supporting local business will be more than just a one-day event.“When we invest in small businesses，we are investing in Main_Streets—the places that give our towns and cities a unique sense of place，”

　　said Mr Chenault.“By celebrating Small Business Saturday and shopping at independent businesses，everyone can play a part in strengthening our economy and supporting revitalization (復(fù)蘇) on our Main Streets.”

　　1．We can know from the passage that Small Business Saturday________.

　　A．was created to protect the environment

　　B．was started by American Express

　　C．has a wide influence across America

　　D．is supported by most holiday shoppers

　　2．Who will directly benefit from Small Business Saturday?

　　A．Individuals.B．Holiday shoppers.

　　C．Small business owners. D．Big business owners.

　　3．According to Ken Chenault，what are the bases of the US economy?

　　A．Families. B．Communities.

　　C．Small businesses. D．Big businesses.

　　4．What does “Main Streets” (in the last paragraph)refer to?

　　A．Small American businesses.

　　B．American towns and cities.

　　C．The US economies.

　　D．Big American companies.

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯

　　(黑龍江省哈三中2024－2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三期中)

　　Dear Mayor，

　　I’m a resident of the city.I feel there are many problems existed in the trade of taxis in our city.First of all，there aren’t enough stops in the streets.And taxis often run very fast，which caused many traffic accidents.Additional，some taxi drivers refuse to pick some passengers without any reason.Another terrible thing is that deeply at night taxis waiting around entertainment places make too much noise.A friend of mine living in another city once visited to me，and she told me a taxi driver once cheated her by taking a roundabout route.How will a guest think of our city after such bad experience?

　　I think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.The last thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional morality.

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Chris

　　答案：

　　課時作業(yè)(十)　

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．解析：　考查情景交際。由“I enjoy drinking tea.”可知，我寧愿不喝咖啡。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　根據(jù)前半部分句意“用現(xiàn)金付錢對這個國家的人來說是一個傳統(tǒng)”可知，第一空是泛指“傳統(tǒng)”；第二空為固定短語in cash(用現(xiàn)金)。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　考查動詞詞義。句意為：她全身心地投入在野生生物研究上，終于，她的努力給她贏得了巨大的成功和榮譽。earn后可加雙賓語，earn sb.sth.意為“為某人贏得了……”，符合題意。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　考查介詞短語。in addition“另外”；in general“總的說來；大體上”；in return作為回報；in brief簡言之。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　to be honest說實話，其后常接表達自己觀點或看法的句子。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　考查短語辨析。above all意為“最重要的是，尤其是”，強調(diào)事情的重要性，符合題意。in all (＝altogether/in total)總共；after all畢竟；at all根本；全然。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　考查虛擬語氣。A項意為“本來不應(yīng)該”；B項為不當(dāng)用法；C項意為“本來不可能”；D項意為“本來或許”。句意為：——難怪你感冒了。昨晚你不該不穿大衣出去。——我知道我是多么愚蠢了。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，系動詞is前是一個主語從句，同時從句中缺少主語，故由what引導(dǎo)，表示“讓他的支持者高興的事情”。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　句意為：我們胃里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)能分解我們吃的食物，因此我們能吸收營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)以幫助我們的身體正常運行。A項“機器壞了，身體垮了，失敗了，分解(物理)”，B項“結(jié)束，分解(化學(xué))；分手，解散等”，C項“破門而入”，D項“中斷”。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。adapt適合，適應(yīng)；appeal吸引；apply申請；attach importance to重視；認為……很重要。根據(jù)語境選C。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。sort out整理，挑選出；turn out結(jié)果是，關(guān)掉；carry out實行，完成；find out找出，查明。句意為：本想作個中間人來改善他們之間緊張的關(guān)系，但結(jié)果證明我的努力于事無補。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)．..I think I must have seen it in a picture somewhere可知，這個地方對我來說很熟悉。similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；attractive吸引的；suitable合適的。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　句意為：我們想早到30分鐘以至于有時間好好休息。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　考查非謂語動詞用法。句意為：恐怕我們經(jīng)過數(shù)年建立起來的人際關(guān)系在你搬出之后就會失去了。build up與前面的relationships為被動關(guān)系，排除A、C兩個選項，B項在句中為過去分詞充當(dāng)定語，表示被動和完成，符合語境；to be built up表示將來。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　考查強調(diào)句和短語辨析。第一空考查強調(diào)句型中的that，這里不用倒裝；第二空考查break up“破裂”，而break out“突然爆發(fā)”，不符合題意。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　語篇解讀：　一個非常富有的父親和他摯愛的兒子都喜歡收藏藝術(shù)珍寶。然而，年輕人在保家衛(wèi)國的戰(zhàn)爭中，為了救一名戰(zhàn)士不幸去世。在圣誕節(jié)早上，孤獨傷心的父親被一陣敲門聲驚醒，他收到了最寶貴的“藝術(shù)珍藏品”——被救的戰(zhàn)士送來的他兒子的畫像。

　　1．解析：　他們一起環(huán)游世界，只尋找最精美的(finest)藝術(shù)珍寶來收藏。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　根據(jù)下文可知，年輕人參戰(zhàn)以保家衛(wèi)國。故此處指戰(zhàn)爭吞沒了整個國家。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　serve the country“為國家服務(wù)”，即保衛(wèi)祖國。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　在僅幾個星期以后，父親接到一份電報，他深愛的兒子失蹤了。根據(jù)下句中的“__6__he would never see his son again”可知此處missing“失蹤”正確。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　藝術(shù)收藏家焦急地(anxiously)等待更多的消息。A.平靜地；C.安靜地；D.秘密地。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　害怕再也見不到他的兒子。故fear“害怕，畏懼”正確。根據(jù)下句中的“Within days，his fears...”也可知答案。

　　答案：　A