Unit 3 A卷

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024皖南八校聯(lián)考)Don't be so discouraged.If you ______such feeling，you will do better next time.

　　A．carry on　B．get back

　　C．break down

　　D．put away

　　2．(2024云南診斷)The stolen work is believed ______ by Vincent Van Gogh in 1887，three years before his death.

　　A．painted

　　B．have painted

　　C．to be painted

　　D．to have been painted

　　3．In the past，he rarely spoke unless others were speaking about something that ______to him.

　　A．tended

　　B．a(chǎn)ddicted

　　C．a(chǎn)ppealed

　　D．a(chǎn)pplied

　　4．Leaders should be careful not to act beyond their ______ and do things against the law.

　　A．strength

　　B．force

　　C．energy

　　D．power

　　5．We send them abroad to study today because we hope that they will come back to ______ their country.

　　A．pray

　　B．serve

　　C．contribute

　　D．devote

　　6．The ancient church was almost ______ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.

　　A．burned down

　　B．burned out

　　C．burned off

　　D．burning up

　　7．When we design a building，we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the passage，______ lifts and toilets.

　　A．but

　　B．a(chǎn)s well

　　C．a(chǎn)s well as

　　D．except for

　　8．—Do you take up exercise to keep fit regularly?

　　—No.You know，I'm busy，so I just run in the morning ______.

　　A．on occasion

　　B．on duty

　　C．on time

　　D．on the whole

　　9．I usually ______ a subject and decide later what medium will suit the subject best.

　　A．link with

　　B．depend on

　　C．connect to

　　D．decide on

　　10．We wouldn't go abroad for our vacation ______ we could afford it.

　　A．a(chǎn)s if

　　B．even if

　　C．now that

　　D．so that

　　11．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______，one of the ten largest cities in China.

　　A．lies Chongqing

　　B．Chongqing lies

　　C．does lie Chongqing

　　D．does Chongqing lie

　　12．(2024淮北模擬)My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can ______ all my expenses.

　　A．meet

　　B．contain

　　C．include

　　D．cover

　　13．(2024江西聯(lián)考)The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ______ the competition.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttend

　　B．join

　　C．take part in

　　D．a(chǎn)ttend to

　　14．There is a strong ______ between smoking and lung disease.

　　A．influence

　　B．effect

　　C．link

　　D．cause

　　15．The opening of the new factory ______ an important stage in the company's development.

　　A．celebrated

　　B．congratulated

　　C．marked

　　D．remembered

　　二、完形填空

　　The silence on the other end of the phone said it all.Finally，my father began to speak.

　　“George，I don't think this is a very __1__ idea，”he said.He thought I should not have adopted the Golden puppy who was，at the time，asleep across my feet.“An eighteen-year-old college student who has just entered college should not let anything __2__ his mind.It's not wise，and it's not __3__ to the dog.Because you don't have enough time to take care of it，”he continued.

　　His logic，as always，was right.But this time，something was __4__.He ended up being wrong.Something changed in me when Jasper __5__ my life.I won't lie and say I suddenly woke up with a(n)__6__ of responsibility.Nothing comes that easily.

　　I had __7__ up in two middle-class homes where I was showered with love but，because of my parents' divorce，had almost no sense of __8__.No one expected me to do much more than take care of __9__.I was not needed by anyone.

　　Jasper whimpered(啜泣)through that first night.For the first few hours，I __10__ whether I had made a mistake.Was my father right？Sometime before the sun rose，I __11__ something.This little ball of fur __12__ me.I told myself，“George，you two should be __13__.”

　　Feeding，exercise and training.These were my chores(家務(wù)雜事)，and those were his needs I had to fulfill.There was more.When my field tour was over，I had to make sure that Jasper was __14__，and would never be ignored.And while he didn’t __15__ much，he took part in every conversation about our future life together.

　　As Jasper aged，my __16__ became stronger.I wondered if a potential home had too many stairs for him to climb.Was there a(n)__17__ in the apartment？And so on.

　　I must say it really is something to be needed.And as Jasper taught me this life __18__，I learned a lot about myself.I liked to help others because I gained a special __19__ from helping those who couldn’t __20__ themselves.

　　1．A.wrong

　　B．foolish

　　C．good

　　D．new

　　2．A.take off

　　B．take over

　　C．take in

　　D．take on

　　3．A.common

　　B．easy

　　C．fair

　　D．usual

　　4．A.excellent

　　B．wonderful

　　C．difficult

　　D．different

　　5．A.came into

　　B．came across

　　C．came down

　　D．came back

　　6．A.sense

　　B．feeling

　　C．thought

　　D．opinion

　　7．A.fed

　　B．grown

　　C．given

　　D．taken

　　8．A.significance

　　B．settlement

　　C．experience

　　D．responsibility

　　9．A.yourself

　　B．myself

　　C．themselves

　　D．ourselves

　　10．A.concluded

　　B．knew

　　C．wondered

　　D．expected

　　11．A.absorbed

　　B．realized

　　C．suspected

　　D．foresaw

　　12．A.needed

　　B．hated

　　C．liked

　　D．missed

　　13．A.away

　　B．off

　　C．together

　　D．on

　　14．A.active

　　B．handsome

　　C．kind

　　D．welcome

　　15．A.hear

　　B．say

　　C．see

　　D．think

　　16．A.pressure

　　B．scare

　　C．concern

　　D．a(chǎn)ttraction

　　17．A.space

　　B．elevator

　　C．bicycle

　　D．room

　　18．A.lesson

　　B．method

　　C．matter

　　D．pace

　　19．A.satisfaction

　　B．construction

　　C．frustration

　　D．contribution

　　20．A.make

　　B．do

　　C．help

　　D．live

　　三、閱讀理解

　　Not all awards are as noble as the Nobel Prize.Even though most countries have a system for recognizing，honoring and rewarding people who have done something good in their countries，there are now hundreds of awards and awards ceremonies for all kinds of things.

　　The Oscars are probably the most famous，a time for the(mostly)American film industry to tell itself how good it is，an annual opportunity for lots of big stars to give each other awards and make tearful speeches.But it’s not only films—now there are also Grammies，Brits，the Mercury Prize and the MTV and Q awards for music.In Britain，a writer who wins the Booker prize can expect to see their difficult，literary novel hit the bestseller lists and compete with the“Da Vinci Code”for popularity.The Turner Prize is an award for a British contemporary artist—each year it causes controversy(爭(zhēng)論)by apparently giving lots of money to artists who do things like display their beds，put animals in glass cases or—this year—build a garden shed.

　　Shakespeare never won a prize，nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.It would be possible to say，however，that in the past，scientists and artists could win“patronage”from rich people—a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money.With the change in social systems across the world，this no longer happens.A lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies.Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.However，there is more to it than that.When a film wins an Oscar，many more people will go and see it，or buy the DVD.When a writer wins the Nobel Prize，many more people buy their books.When a group wins the MTV awards，the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world.The group sells lots more records.

　　Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies.This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits—but also the sponsors.The MTV awards，for example，are great for publicizing not only music，but also MTV itself！On the surface，it seems to be a“win-win”situation，with everyone being happy，but let me ask you a question—how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here，and how much sincere recognition of achievement is taking place?

　　1．Which of the following awards often confuses the public by giving a prize to people who do unusual things?

　　A．The Turner Prize.

　　B．The Booker Prize.

　　C．The Mercury Prize.

　　D．The Oscars.

　　2．From the context of the paragraph we can infer that“patronage”was perhaps______.

　　A．a(chǎn)n official position in the government

　　B．the works of ancient scientists and artists

　　C．the professional qualification for a post

　　D．a(chǎn)n old-fashioned form of prize-giving

　　3．At the end of the text，the writer shows concern about whether______.

　　A．people are really being given credit for what they have done

　　B．people are happy to do something good for their countries

　　C．it is worthwhile to launch so many awards

　　D．so many awards will continue to be given around the world

　　4．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

　　A．The Oscars are given to(usually)American film stars and directors.

　　B．The Booker Prize can help someone who is not usually successful become successful.

　　C．When people win awards，they usually become richer and more famous.

　　D．The MTV awards publicize the people who win them more than the people who are giving them.

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)

　　Unit 3　A卷

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：句意：別這么灰心，如果你把這種感覺收起來，你下次會(huì)做得更好些。put away“把……收起來”，符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　2．解析：be believed to do意為“據(jù)認(rèn)為，人們相信”。因?yàn)檫@副作品是1887年凡·高畫的，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。

　　答案：D

　　3．解析：句意：過去，他很少講話，除非別人談到對(duì)他有吸引力的東西。tend 照料，伺候；apply 申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；appeal 呼吁，上訴，有吸引力；addict 沉迷，沉溺。

　　答案：C

　　5．解析：句意：今天我們送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槲覀兿Ｍ麄兡軌蚧貋韴?bào)效自己的祖國(guó)。pray“祈禱”；contribute“捐獻(xiàn)”；devote常用于devote oneself to結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“投身于……”；serve意為“服務(wù)”，符合句意。若要選C項(xiàng)，需加上to。

　　答案：B

　　6．解析：指建筑物被燒毀應(yīng)用burn down；burn out“燒得精光”；burn off“燒掉”；burn up“燒起來，旺起來”。

　　答案：A

　　7．解析：根據(jù)句意此處表示在提供wheelchairs的基礎(chǔ)上還要提供lifts and toilets，故用as well as表示“也”。注意：as well后不可跟其他成分，否則用as well as。

　　答案：C

　　8．解析：由I'm busy可知答話人并非經(jīng)常鍛煉，而只是偶爾在早上跑跑步。on occasion“偶爾”。

　　答案：A

　　9．解析：句意：我通常是先決定要做的主題，然后再?zèng)Q定適合這個(gè)主題的素材。decide on意為“決定”，符合句意。link with“聯(lián)系”；depend on“依靠”；connect to“連接”。

　　答案：D

　　10．解析：句意：即使承擔(dān)得起費(fèi)用，我們也不會(huì)去國(guó)外度假。as if“似乎，好像”；even if“即使”；now that“既然”；so that“結(jié)果，為了”。

　　答案：B

　　11．解析：考查倒裝。表示方位的介詞短語At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此處應(yīng)該用全部倒裝。

　　答案：A

　　12．解析：句意：我父親每月給我五百元 ，我想夠支付我所有開銷了。cover有“負(fù)擔(dān)，支付；夠付(費(fèi)用)”的意思。

　　答案：D

　　13．解析：句意：學(xué)生們正忙著為演講作準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗麄円獏⒓颖荣悺ake part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。

　　答案：C

　　14．解析：句意：吸煙和肺部疾病之間有很大的關(guān)聯(lián)。link表示“聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)”，符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　15．解析：句意：這家新工廠的開業(yè)標(biāo)志著這家公司發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要階段。mark“標(biāo)志”，符合句意。celebrate“慶祝”；congratulate“祝賀”；remember“紀(jì)念”。

　　答案：C

　　二、完形填空

　　解題導(dǎo)語：?jiǎn)讨卧谒笠坏臅r(shí)候收留了一只小狗，這只小狗教會(huì)了他如何承擔(dān)責(zé)任，如何幫助別人。

　　1．解析：由后文的He thought I should not have adopted the Golden puppy who was，at the time，asleep across my feet.可知他爸爸認(rèn)為本不應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)這只小狗，因此說收養(yǎng)小狗不是個(gè)好主意。

　　答案：C

　　2．解析：take off one's mind分散某人的注意力。由上一句An eighteen-year-old college student who has just entered college可知他爸爸不想讓剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)的兒子分散注意力。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：根據(jù)后文because you don't have enough time to take care of it可知?jiǎng)偵洗髮W(xué)的兒子沒有太多的時(shí)間和精力，故收留小狗對(duì)它來說也是一種不公平。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：前文說爸爸的邏輯一般來說是對(duì)的，而But this time表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這次的情況不同了。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：由前后文意思可知，當(dāng)Jasper突然出現(xiàn)在“我”的生活中，“我”內(nèi)心的某些東西發(fā)生了變化。

　　答案：A

　　6．解析：a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感。

　　答案：A

　　7．解析：由后文的意思可知，作者成長(zhǎng)在兩個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭。