【浙江專用】2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業必修1Unit 4《Earthquakes》
課時作業(四) [必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes](限時：35分鐘)
?? Ⅰ.單項填空________ 2024 London Olympic Games on TV.
—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.
A．the; the
B．/; aa
D．a; the，but he is all right now. He________himself badly.
A．should injure
B．might injure
C．should have injured
D．could have injured
3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________buried
D．being buried，but the teacher smiled at him________Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or ssed.More than one hundred workers remained ________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.
A．trapping
B．trapped
C．to be trapped
D．being trapped
8．According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.
A．hurting
B．injuring
C．ruining
D．deserting
9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it was discovered.the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.
A．observing
B．judging
C．considering
D．inferring
11．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.
A．give off
B．give in
C．give up
D．give out
12．________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.
A．Instead of
B．As a result of
C．In the event of
D．Regardless of
13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.
A．is working
B．works
C．work
D．worked
14．Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．
A．to improve
B．to be improved
C．improved
D．improve
15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
—________，does it?ime
B．It counts for nothing閱讀理解s all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper. Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？
I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—but I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”， he said，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities．” “Responsibilities？” I asked. “Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？” “Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.
I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.
People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” And before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”
With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.
16．What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?
A．To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.
B．To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.
C．To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.
D．To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.
17．What does the underlined word “responsibilities” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．Taking care of the brothers.
B．Making progress academically.
C．Doing all the dishes.
D．Washing the apron with race cars.
18．What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son” in the fourth paragraph?
A．Mind acts upon mind.
B．Like father like son.
C．A child is better unborn than untaught.
D．Obedience is the first duty of a boy.
19．How did the author feel at the end of the passage?
A．Proud.
B．Enjoyable.
C．Surprised.
D．Regretful.
B[2024·浙東六校高三12月調研] eaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cell phone to turn on his heat and air condition system at home. So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside is perfect. You can see what a so-called smart home can do inside.
Lee works for a company called Smarthome. com, testing and living with many of his company's home automation gadgets(自動化小配件), like this multi-function touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the c cameras.
“I have cameras that follow all the way down the freeway to work.” What's going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers. From any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watch your house.
“You can check on the house, and you can look at the temperature. If you want to turn lights on ahead that time, you can.” Lee said.
We sat in Steve's California kitchen and with the right password, turned on the kitchen counter lights at his boss's house in Wisconsin. Steve did have permission to log on.
“If you do know the password and you want to play trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely.”
This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when not in use，is no longer expensive. Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not very hard to install. achieved by simply changing off the switch.”
Sure the convenience is nice but many people like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors.
What a smart home can't do is to get you a snack. You have to leave the couch for that.
20．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．How to use the cell phone.
B．The function of the cell phone.
C．The cell phone can take care of your home.
D．The new function of the cameras.
21．What does the underlined word “install” mean?
A．Set up.
B．Appoint.
C．Choose.
D．Repair.
22．What can't a smart home do?
A．Turning on the lights automatically.
B．Getting the owner some snacks.
C．Watching over the home's security.
D．Turning off a pool pump.
23．Which statement is RIGHT according to this passage?
A．Only if the camera is installed, the so-called smart home can be of use.
B．Steve Lee could log on his boss's home, because he had the keys.
C．The company Lee works for sells home automation gadgets all over the world.
D．It is not very expensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system.
課時作業(四) 考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指2024年倫敦奧運會；第二空考查抽象名詞具體化，此處指“一個震驚的消息”。 考查情態動詞。could have done表示“本來可能而實際未……”。根據句意應選D。 考查非謂語動詞。句意：地震之后，那個可憐的女孩被發現埋在一個教堂的廢墟下?！】疾檫B詞。句意：杰克什么都沒說，但是老師對他微笑著，好像他做了件很明智的事情。as if意為“好像，似乎”，根據語境可知，A項正確?！】疾閯釉~不定式的用法。動詞seem接動詞不定式構成seem toA、D兩項。再結合語境可知，此處描寫的是我們目前的狀況，故用動詞不定式的進行式表示目前正在發生的事情或所處的狀態。即B項正確?！】疾閯釉~辨析。根據前一句中的內容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護”，讓他們避免各種危險，無論是真實的還是想象的。A項表示“認出；發現”；B項表示“開除；解散”；D項表示“區分”，都不符合語意?！】疾椤皉emain ＋的用法。由語境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped。C 考查動詞辨析。ruin破壞， 毀滅。句意：根據最近的一項調查，壓力過大和長時間的工作正在破壞許多人的健康。hurt傷害(感情)；injure傷害，損害(感情)，損害(名譽)；desert放棄，拋棄?！】疾閯釉~的時態和語態。截止到被發現已經被埋藏了千年，故用過去完成時態，且使用被動語態?！】疾榱晳T用法。judging by “通過……判斷”，在句中通常作狀語。 考查動詞短語辨析。give out分發，符合句意。 give off散發，放出； give in屈服；give up放棄?！】疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：王女士給這個無家可歸的人提供食物和水，而不是把他看作社會的羞恥。 instead of “代替……，而不是……”，其后接名詞、動名詞等； as a result of 由于； in the 在關頭； regardless of 不顧，C 考查主謂一致。a large number of…作主語，謂語動詞用復數，由Nowadays可知，時態為一般現在時。 考查非謂語動詞。to be improved 用作補語，表示尚未發生的動作。our speaking and writing skills leave much to be improved 意為“我們的說和寫的能力有待于極大提高”?！】疾榻浑H用語。根據答語中的反意疑問部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前兩項。C項的意思是“問一下沒關系”，符合語境。一條黑色的圍裙，一對心照不宣的父子，維系著一個無比溫馨的家庭?！⊥评砼袛囝}。下一句提到作者的父親一邊唱歌一邊洗刷餐具，再結合本段中他所說的話可推測這三個倒裝句是為了強調作者的父親非常享受這個過程，樂在其中。 詞義猜測題。根據Starting today，I want you to do the dishes…”可知畫線詞指的是“洗刷所有的餐具”?！⊥评砼袛囝}。下一句提到正當作者要沖出來時，作者的父親拿著那件舊圍裙來到了廚房，由此可推出兩人“心有靈犀一點通”。后三項分別表示“有其父必有其子”、“養不教，父之過”、“男孩以服從命令為天職”，都不符合語境?！⊥评砼袛囝}。最后一段最后提到作者也效仿父親的做法，隨著科技的發展，手機的功能越來越大，越來越多，文章介紹了手機的新功能，那就是它能幫你看家護院。不信？你讀讀文章，找找真相?！≈髦即笠忸}。從全文看，本文講述了如何用手機來監控家的事情，所以選C項?！≡~義猜測題。從第三段知，此處install表示“安裝，裝配”的含義，同set up同義，所以選A項。 細節理解題。從最后一段…can't do is to get you a snack.知，選B項?！〖毠澙斫忸}。從第七段知，家庭智能系統價格便宜，安裝方便，所以選D項。
課時作業(四) [必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes](限時：35分鐘)
?? Ⅰ.單項填空________ 2024 London Olympic Games on TV.
—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.
A．the; the
B．/; aa
D．a; the，but he is all right now. He________himself badly.
A．should injure
B．might injure
C．should have injured
D．could have injured
3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________buried
D．being buried，but the teacher smiled at him________Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or ssed.More than one hundred workers remained ________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.
A．trapping
B．trapped
C．to be trapped
D．being trapped
8．According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.
A．hurting
B．injuring
C．ruining
D．deserting
9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it was discovered.the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.
A．observing
B．judging
C．considering
D．inferring
11．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.
A．give off
B．give in
C．give up
D．give out
12．________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.
A．Instead of
B．As a result of
C．In the event of
D．Regardless of
13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.
A．is working
B．works
C．work
D．worked
14．Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．
A．to improve
B．to be improved
C．improved
D．improve
15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
—________，does it?ime
B．It counts for nothing閱讀理解s all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper. Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？
I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—but I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”， he said，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities．” “Responsibilities？” I asked. “Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？” “Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.
I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.
People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” And before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”
With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.
16．What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?
A．To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.
B．To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.
C．To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.
D．To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.
17．What does the underlined word “responsibilities” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．Taking care of the brothers.
B．Making progress academically.
C．Doing all the dishes.
D．Washing the apron with race cars.
18．What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son” in the fourth paragraph?
A．Mind acts upon mind.
B．Like father like son.
C．A child is better unborn than untaught.
D．Obedience is the first duty of a boy.
19．How did the author feel at the end of the passage?
A．Proud.
B．Enjoyable.
C．Surprised.
D．Regretful.
B[2024·浙東六校高三12月調研] eaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cell phone to turn on his heat and air condition system at home. So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside is perfect. You can see what a so-called smart home can do inside.
Lee works for a company called Smarthome. com, testing and living with many of his company's home automation gadgets(自動化小配件), like this multi-function touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the c cameras.
“I have cameras that follow all the way down the freeway to work.” What's going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers. From any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watch your house.
“You can check on the house, and you can look at the temperature. If you want to turn lights on ahead that time, you can.” Lee said.
We sat in Steve's California kitchen and with the right password, turned on the kitchen counter lights at his boss's house in Wisconsin. Steve did have permission to log on.
“If you do know the password and you want to play trick on your wife, you could turn lights on and off remotely.”
This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when not in use，is no longer expensive. Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is not very hard to install. achieved by simply changing off the switch.”
Sure the convenience is nice but many people like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors.
What a smart home can't do is to get you a snack. You have to leave the couch for that.
20．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．How to use the cell phone.
B．The function of the cell phone.
C．The cell phone can take care of your home.
D．The new function of the cameras.
21．What does the underlined word “install” mean?
A．Set up.
B．Appoint.
C．Choose.
D．Repair.
22．What can't a smart home do?
A．Turning on the lights automatically.
B．Getting the owner some snacks.
C．Watching over the home's security.
D．Turning off a pool pump.
23．Which statement is RIGHT according to this passage?
A．Only if the camera is installed, the so-called smart home can be of use.
B．Steve Lee could log on his boss's home, because he had the keys.
C．The company Lee works for sells home automation gadgets all over the world.
D．It is not very expensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system.
課時作業(四) 考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指2024年倫敦奧運會；第二空考查抽象名詞具體化，此處指“一個震驚的消息”?！】疾榍閼B動詞。could have done表示“本來可能而實際未……”。根據句意應選D。 考查非謂語動詞。句意：地震之后，那個可憐的女孩被發現埋在一個教堂的廢墟下?！】疾檫B詞。句意：杰克什么都沒說，但是老師對他微笑著，好像他做了件很明智的事情。as if意為“好像，似乎”，根據語境可知，A項正確?！】疾閯釉~不定式的用法。動詞seem接動詞不定式構成seem toA、D兩項。再結合語境可知，此處描寫的是我們目前的狀況，故用動詞不定式的進行式表示目前正在發生的事情或所處的狀態。即B項正確?！】疾閯釉~辨析。根據前一句中的內容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護”，讓他們避免各種危險，無論是真實的還是想象的。A項表示“認出；發現”；B項表示“開除；解散”；D項表示“區分”，都不符合語意。 考查“remain ＋的用法。由語境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped。C 考查動詞辨析。ruin破壞， 毀滅。句意：根據最近的一項調查，壓力過大和長時間的工作正在破壞許多人的健康。hurt傷害(感情)；injure傷害，損害(感情)，損害(名譽)；desert放棄，拋棄。 考查動詞的時態和語態。截止到被發現已經被埋藏了千年，故用過去完成時態，且使用被動語態。 考查習慣用法。judging by “通過……判斷”，在句中通常作狀語?！】疾閯釉~短語辨析。give out分發，符合句意。 give off散發，放出； give in屈服；give up放棄。 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：王女士給這個無家可歸的人提供食物和水，而不是把他看作社會的羞恥。 instead of “代替……，而不是……”，其后接名詞、動名詞等； as a result of 由于； in the 在關頭； regardless of 不顧，C 考查主謂一致。a large number of…作主語，謂語動詞用復數，由Nowadays可知，時態為一般現在時。 考查非謂語動詞。to be improved 用作補語，表示尚未發生的動作。our speaking and writing skills leave much to be improved 意為“我們的說和寫的能力有待于極大提高”?！】疾榻浑H用語。根據答語中的反意疑問部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前兩項。C項的意思是“問一下沒關系”，符合語境。一條黑色的圍裙，一對心照不宣的父子，維系著一個無比溫馨的家庭?！⊥评砼袛囝}。下一句提到作者的父親一邊唱歌一邊洗刷餐具，再結合本段中他所說的話可推測這三個倒裝句是為了強調作者的父親非常享受這個過程，樂在其中?！≡~義猜測題。根據Starting today，I want you to do the dishes…”可知畫線詞指的是“洗刷所有的餐具”。 推理判斷題。下一句提到正當作者要沖出來時，作者的父親拿著那件舊圍裙來到了廚房，由此可推出兩人“心有靈犀一點通”。后三項分別表示“有其父必有其子”、“養不教，父之過”、“男孩以服從命令為天職”，都不符合語境?！⊥评砼袛囝}。最后一段最后提到作者也效仿父親的做法，隨著科技的發展，手機的功能越來越大，越來越多，文章介紹了手機的新功能，那就是它能幫你看家護院。不信？你讀讀文章，找找真相?！≈髦即笠忸}。從全文看，本文講述了如何用手機來監控家的事情，所以選C項。 詞義猜測題。從第三段知，此處install表示“安裝，裝配”的含義，同set up同義，所以選A項?！〖毠澙斫忸}。從最后一段…can't do is to get you a snack.知，選B項?！〖毠澙斫忸}。從第七段知，家庭智能系統價格便宜，安裝方便，所以選D項。
