課時提升作業

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. Right, we keep in touch by writing to each other　.

　　A. normally　B. absolutely　C. actually　D. regularly

　　2. (2024·成都模擬)He　early the next morning, finding the brook(小溪)　by one foot.

　　A. raised; was raised B. rose; had risen

　　C. had risen; has risen

　　D. arose; had risen

　　3. (2024·龍巖模擬)　in the newspaper, I didn’t notice what was happening.

　　A. To be buried B. Burying

　　C. Having buried

　　D. Buried

　　4. (原創)　tablet computers like Apple’s iPad just before bed, a research says recently, can lead to poor night sleep.

　　A. Using B. Used

　　C. To be used

　　D. Use

　　5. On hearing the news that Li Na entered the quarterfinals(四分之一決賽), the fans hardly　down.

　　A. set B. calmed

　　C. put

　　D. took

　　6. (2024·北京模擬)—Why was Jackson searching shop after shop for a sweater?

　　—Oh, he was very　about his clothes.

　　A. particular B. special

　　C. curious

　　D. unusual

　　7. As we all know, real friendship is more　than money.

　　A. reasonable B. popular

　　C. amazing

　　D. valuable

　　8. (2024·廈門模擬)I don’t know for sure how many people would like to settle here—it is a(n)　of personal preference. A. affair

　　B. event

　　C. taste

　　D. matter

　　9. (2024·臺州模擬)—Do you think that the 30th Olympic Games were a success?

　　—Yes, 　! It couldn’t be　.

　　A. relatively; better

　　B. approximately; worse

　　C. absolutely; better

　　D. fortunately; worse

　　10. (2024·濟南模擬)—I am late, for there is too much traffic on my way to school.

　　—Oh, 　. Don’t lie!

　　A. take your time B. come on

　　C. don’t worry

　　D. take it easy

　　11. Jack is very　to enter a university he loves, and what’s more he wins a scholarship.

　　A. calm B. fortunate

　　C. keen

　　D. confident

　　12. The plan　just because people were unwilling to cooperate.

　　A. put down B. pulled down

　　C. turned down

　　D. broke down

　　13. It’s reported that many countries in the world　China’s great development in the past twenty years.

　　A. admire B. accept

　　C. admit

　　D. afford

　　14. (2024·廈門模擬)Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she　.

　　A. gave way to B. gave up

　　C. gave way

　　D. gave away

　　15. The basketball star will miss the rest of the NBA play-offs　a broken left leg.

　　A. because of B. because

　　C. in case of

　　D. in spite of

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　“Today is the day I start the big diet, ”I told my wife as I raised my hand and　1　, “No chocolate today! ”

　　“Oh, has the hospital gift shop 　2　 selling it?”she asked.

　　“No, ”I said. “I’ll just have to 　3　 my strong determination. ”

　　But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there 　4　. I knew my word would 　5　 disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I’d always be eating a piece of candy from the 　6　 bag he often shared with me.

　　Benton was an eight-year-old boy who was 　7　 because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen 　8　 old. For the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed 　9　 Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he 　10　 a headache and lost 　11　 on his right side. His mom 　12　 him to the hospital.

　　Over the next several months, Benton came to our 　13　 many more times. Each time he 　14　, we would say hello, while Benton answered the 　15　 by holding out a candy from his bag.

　　So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes 　16　 but not looking into this world.

　　“We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some?” his mother asked.

　　Without thinking of my diet, I 　17　 into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece 　18　me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Benton’s 　19　. As I 　20　it up, I opened the candy and ate it. (310W)

　　1. A. shouted B. answered

　　C. stated

　　D. promised

　　2. A. stopped

　　B. continued

　　C. kept

　　D. tried

　　3. A. base on

　　B. depend on

　　C. insist on

　　D. keep on

　　4. A. once

　　B. yet

　　C. again

　　D. early

　　5. A. suddenly

　　B. quickly

　　C. quietly

　　D. shortly

　　6. A. bottomless

　　B. countless

　　C. endless

　　D. beltless

　　7. A. ill

　　B. injured

　　C. deaf

　　D. blind

　　8. A. years

　　B. seasons

　　C. months

　　D. days

　　9. A. even though

　　B. as though

　　C. if only

　　D. as with

　　10. A. found

　　B. developed

　　C. managed

　　D. provided

　　11. A. movement

　　B. touch

　　C. motion

　　D. sight

　　12. A. hurried

　　B. brought

　　C. rushed

　　D. carried

　　13. A. home

　　B. room

　　C. office

　　D. hospital

　　14. A. went

　　B. came

　　C. read

　　D. met

　　15. A. meeting

　　B. greeting

　　C. encouraging

　　D. praising

　　16. A. closed

　　B. glimpsed

　　C. glared

　　D. opened

　　17. A. ran

　　B. touched

　　C. reached

　　D. felt

　　18. A. at

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. on

　　19. A. illness

　　B. blindness

　　C. death

　　D. sadness

　　20. A. put

　　B. hung

　　C. set

　　D. gave

　　Ⅲ. 短文填詞

　　(2024·泉州模擬)

　　閱讀下面短文, 根據以下提示: 1)漢語提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語境提示, 在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確, 拼寫正確。

　　It’s believed that you can quite easily improve your ability to remember

　　things through practice and exercise. But e　if you are successful,1. ?

　　there are times 　your memory seems to play tricks on you.2. ?

　　Sometimes you remember things 　really did not happen. Take3. ?

　　one morning last week as an 　(例子). I got up and found that I4. ?

　　had l　the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember5. ?

　　locking it 　(仔細地)the night before. Memory“tricks”work the6. ?

　　other way as well. Once in a while you remember　doing something7. ?

　　and then find out that you d　. One day last month I was sitting8. ?

　　in a barbershop w　for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I9. ?

　　　(意識到)that I actually got a haircut two days before. 10. ?

　　Ⅳ. 書面表達

　　3月5日是紀念毛澤東題詞“向雷鋒同志學習”的日子。大家在討論新時代要不要學習雷鋒精神。你校學生會將就此舉辦一次英語演講比賽, 要求大家談談在新的形勢下如何繼續向他學習。請你根據以下內容要點寫一篇英語演講稿。

　　1. 新時代需要雷鋒精神;

　　2. 結合實例說明如何向他學習: 志愿者、傳承愛心;

　　3. 號召大家努力學習, 培養社會責任感。

　　注意:

　　1. 可根據內容要點適當發揮, 但不要逐條翻譯;

　　2. 詞數: 120個左右;

　　3. 開頭與結尾已寫好, 不計入總詞數。

　　Ladies and gentlemen, good morning!

　　What we are going to talk about today is really meaningful, since some people have raised doubt about learning from Comrade Lei Feng.

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　Thank you for listening!

　　1. wordn. 　

　　________________

　　2. developv.

　　________________

　　3. motionn.

　　________________

　　4. each time

　　________________

　　5. look into

　　_________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.1. 【解析】選D。考查副詞辨析。句意: 是的, 我們通過定期寫信保持聯系。normally正常地; absolutely絕對地; actually實際上; regularly定期地。根據句意, 選用regularly。

　　2. 【解析】選B。考查時態和動詞辨析。raise是及物動詞, 第一個空后面沒有賓語, 故排除A項。結合語境, 小溪水面上漲發生在他起床之前, 故選B項。

　　3. 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意: 由于我專心讀報, 所以我沒有注意當時發生的事情。buried in the newspaper相當于Because I was buried in the newspaper。

　　4. 【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 最近一項研究表明, 睡前使用像蘋果公司的iPad這樣的平板電腦會導致晚上睡眠很差。根據句子結構可知, a research says recently是插入語, 　tablet computers like Apple’s iPad just before bed是主語。動詞短語作主語時, 用動詞-ing形式或動詞不定式, 根據句意可知此處應該用use的主動形式, 所以選A。

　　5. 【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 一聽到李娜進入四分之一決賽的消息, 球迷們難以平靜下來。calm down平靜下來, 符合句意。

　　6. 【解析】選A。考查固定搭配。答語句意: 噢, 他對衣服非常挑剔。be particular about對……挑剔。

　　7. 【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。reasonable合情合理的; popular受歡迎的, 普遍的; amazing令人驚奇的; valuable寶貴的, 有價值的。結合題意, 此處選用valuable。

　　8. 【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。此處a matter of意為“取決于……的情況、問題或事情”“是個……問題”“事關……”等。

　　【變式備選】

　　(2024·阜陽模擬)If you want to get more information on how to apply for studying overseas, you can go to the office of foreign　for details.

　　A. events B. matters

　　C. affairs

　　D. business

　　【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。event通常指具有很大影響、意義重大的事件或運動會的比賽項目。matter意為“毛病”“問題”, 通常指“要注意的事情”; affair指已經發生或必須去做的事情, 通常用復數形式指“事務”“事態”; business作“事情”解釋, 一般指“公事”“正事”“商業事務”, 強調任務、職務等指派的工作。foreign affairs外交事務, 故選C。

　　9.【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析及比較級。It couldn’t be better意為“沒有比這更好的了”, absolutely表示“絕對地”, 二者語意一致。

　　10.【解析】選B。考查交際用語。由Don’t lie(不要撒謊)! 可知應選come on, 在此表示“得了吧”。

　　11. 【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 杰克很幸運能夠進入他喜愛的大學, 并且他獲得了獎學金。calm冷靜的; fortunate幸運的; keen渴望的, 熱心的; confident自信的。根據句意選B。

　　12. 【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 就因為人們不愿合作, 這個計劃失敗了。break down計劃、談判等失敗, 符合句意。put down記下; pull down拆毀; turn down(音量)關小, 拒絕。

　　13.【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意: 據報道, 世界上的許多國家都欽佩中國過去二十年的巨大發展。admire欽佩, 羨慕; accept接受; admit承認; afford經得起, 買得起。根據句意選A。

　　14.【解析】選C。考查give動詞短語。句意: Billy不停地問他媽媽他是否能去看電影, 媽媽讓步了。give way to讓步于; give up放棄; give way讓步; give away泄露, 贈送。根據句意可知選C。干擾項是A, 若選A, 后面要接賓語。

　　【變式備選】

　　In Spring Festival, parents always　lucky money to their children.

　　A. give up B. give in

　　C. give out

　　D. give off

　　【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 春節時, 父母總是給他們的孩子們分發壓歲錢。give up放棄; give in屈服, 讓步; give out分發; give off發出。根據句意選C。

　　15. 【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。句意: 由于左腿骨折, 這個籃球明星將錯過NBA季后賽剩余的比賽。in case of以防, 萬一; in spite of盡管, 二者不合句意, 排除C、D兩項。因為because of后面可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語, 而because為連詞, 常引導原因狀語從句, 排除B項, 故選A。

　　Ⅱ.

　　作者下決心不吃巧克力, 開始節食, 但沒有堅持下去。因為作者的一位特殊的小朋友與作者分享了自己的巧克力。

　　1.【解析】選D。promise允諾, 許諾。我舉起手向妻子保證今天不吃巧克力。下文信息I knew my word would. . . 也有暗示。

　　2.【解析】選A。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。聽說我要節食, 不再吃巧克力, 妻子詼諧地問是不是醫院的禮品店不賣巧克力了。

　　3.【解析】選B。depend on依靠, 依賴, 取決于。我將依靠我強烈的決心來節食。

　　4.【解析】選C。當我到醫院時, 我的小朋友Benton又在那兒了。

　　5.【解析】選B。quickly快, 迅速地, 很快地。這個小孩子在那兒, 我明白我節食的承諾很快就會消失。shortly不久, 不多時, 不符合文意。

　　6.【解析】選A。bottomless取之不盡的, 無限的。這里講包中的糖似乎取之不盡。

　　7.【解析】選D。blind瞎的。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。

　　8.【解析】選C。首先應排除years, 如果Benton 15歲時患病, 就與本段開頭的an eight-year-old boy矛盾了。下一句For the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. 有暗示。

　　9. 【解析】選B。as though/as if好像, 似乎, 仿佛。看起來Benton似乎能擊敗病魔……。

　　10. 【解析】選B。develop(開始)患(病)。2009年4月的一個星期五的下午Benton開始頭痛。