2009高考英語單選選擇題解題方法指導:單選排除法
為了培養(yǎng)同學們的發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,分析問題,和解決問題的能力,命題人也常常出一些通過排除從而推知未知的東西的試題,而這我們要用排除法。
所謂排除法就是根據(jù)題目的要求,結合所學知識,排除題干中的冗余信息或者四個選項中的錯誤選項,從而降低理解難度,縮小選擇范圍,快速明確答案,提高命中率。具體來說有以下幾點:
一、排除題干中的冗余信息
這些冗余信息包括插入語、定語從句、伴隨狀語等:
1. John plays football ___, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
解析:若能排除題干中的插入語。If not better than 此題難度則大大降低,該題考查副詞的比較等級的用法,as well as 這里意為和一樣好。答案是B.
2. Is this the girl ___you think is kind and honest?
A. which B. who C. whom D. of whom
解析:若能排除題干中的插入語you think,便會發(fā)現(xiàn)定語從句缺少主語。而且指人,應用關系代詞who,因此答案為B.
3. Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught ____down when the bell rang.
A. to taken B. taking C. taken D. been taken
解析:此題句子結構復雜,難度頗大,里邊包含hardlywhen句型,表示一就。若能識別出定語從句that the teacher taught ,則會發(fā)現(xiàn)其余部分是被動語態(tài)。知識點被摘抄下來,答案為D.該句意為:我剛抄寫完老師教的知識點就下課了。
4. Mr. Green together with his wife and children ___to Egypt by air for the ten day holiday.
A. go B. have gone C. is going D. are going
解析:題干中together with his wife and children 是伴隨狀語而不是并列主語。這樣主語只有Mr. Green,據(jù)此判斷謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,只有C項符合乎要求。因此答案是C.
5. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it ____very well.
A. worked out B. tired out C. went on D. carried on
解析:本題中的tired out 是精疲力竭;went on 是繼續(xù)進行;carried on是進行下去。通過上文并沒計劃著象那樣,說明這一活動已結束,而從上面已知的B/C/D都無法表達這一語義,我們熟知work out 有算出、解決的意思,進一步延伸就是結果,所以選A.
6. Its generally believed that teaching is ___it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
解析:本題考查的是asas 結構中的語序,所以A.B都不合適。因為第一個as 是副詞,所以它不能直接修飾名詞結構,它要求把這一結構中的形容詞提到冠詞之前,故本題選D. 即使選出之后,我們對這一陌生結構仍然糊里糊涂=Times New Roman評注:為了培養(yǎng)學生們的探索精神,以及在閱讀中面對未知單詞有良好的心理素質(zhì),命題人有意設計一個我們十分陌生的表達方式。我們可以依據(jù)我們所知道的、熟知的條件把它放在新的語境中,如果都不合適,那麼不熟悉的就可能是我們要選擇的。
為了培養(yǎng)同學們的發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,分析問題,和解決問題的能力,命題人也常常出一些通過排除從而推知未知的東西的試題,而這我們要用排除法。
所謂排除法就是根據(jù)題目的要求,結合所學知識,排除題干中的冗余信息或者四個選項中的錯誤選項,從而降低理解難度,縮小選擇范圍,快速明確答案,提高命中率。具體來說有以下幾點:
一、排除題干中的冗余信息
這些冗余信息包括插入語、定語從句、伴隨狀語等:
1. John plays football ___, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
解析:若能排除題干中的插入語。If not better than 此題難度則大大降低,該題考查副詞的比較等級的用法,as well as 這里意為和一樣好。答案是B.
2. Is this the girl ___you think is kind and honest?
A. which B. who C. whom D. of whom
解析:若能排除題干中的插入語you think,便會發(fā)現(xiàn)定語從句缺少主語。而且指人,應用關系代詞who,因此答案為B.
3. Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught ____down when the bell rang.
A. to taken B. taking C. taken D. been taken
解析:此題句子結構復雜,難度頗大,里邊包含hardlywhen句型,表示一就。若能識別出定語從句that the teacher taught ,則會發(fā)現(xiàn)其余部分是被動語態(tài)。知識點被摘抄下來,答案為D.該句意為:我剛抄寫完老師教的知識點就下課了。
4. Mr. Green together with his wife and children ___to Egypt by air for the ten day holiday.
A. go B. have gone C. is going D. are going
解析:題干中together with his wife and children 是伴隨狀語而不是并列主語。這樣主語只有Mr. Green,據(jù)此判斷謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,只有C項符合乎要求。因此答案是C.
5. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it ____very well.
A. worked out B. tired out C. went on D. carried on
解析:本題中的tired out 是精疲力竭;went on 是繼續(xù)進行;carried on是進行下去。通過上文并沒計劃著象那樣,說明這一活動已結束,而從上面已知的B/C/D都無法表達這一語義,我們熟知work out 有算出、解決的意思,進一步延伸就是結果,所以選A.
6. Its generally believed that teaching is ___it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
解析:本題考查的是asas 結構中的語序,所以A.B都不合適。因為第一個as 是副詞,所以它不能直接修飾名詞結構,它要求把這一結構中的形容詞提到冠詞之前,故本題選D. 即使選出之后,我們對這一陌生結構仍然糊里糊涂=Times New Roman評注:為了培養(yǎng)學生們的探索精神,以及在閱讀中面對未知單詞有良好的心理素質(zhì),命題人有意設計一個我們十分陌生的表達方式。我們可以依據(jù)我們所知道的、熟知的條件把它放在新的語境中,如果都不合適,那麼不熟悉的就可能是我們要選擇的。