職稱英語考試綜合類C詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題和解析3
職稱英語詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)部分出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于break的練習(xí)題：
9. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A) beats B) matches
C) maintains D) announces
9.A. break是多義詞， 其常見的詞義為打破, 違犯, 折斷， 在句中break用作及物動(dòng)詞，其帶有賓語record, 因此break在句子中的詞義為打破。選項(xiàng)A的詞義與之接近：beat the record/打破紀(jì)錄。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組：
beat defeat 打敗
maintain hold - claim主張
announce declare proclaim 宣布
10. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.
A) do B) achieve
C) improve D) finish
10.D. complete作為動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)， 其詞義為完成， 因此D是答案。Do是多義詞，其常見詞義為做, 實(shí)行, 盡力, 制作。
重要句型：
It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了時(shí)間/金錢做
It takes me an hour to go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車去學(xué)校要花一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組：
finish accomplish complete fulfill 完成
achieve是高頻詞匯，職稱英語詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)部分出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于achieve的練習(xí)題：
11. He achieved success through hard work.
A) reached B) reaped
C) attained D) took
11.C. achieve的基本詞義為實(shí)現(xiàn)， 獲得， 因此C是答案。
achieve attain gain obtain 獲得
reach arrive at get to 到達(dá)
take是高頻動(dòng)詞，與其相關(guān)的短語結(jié)構(gòu)是常見考察點(diǎn)：
take ones time 從容不迫
take sb.s temperature 量體溫
take medicine 吃藥
take off 拿掉, 脫衣, 起飛
take up 拿起, 開始從事, 占據(jù)
take over 把...從一地帶到另一地, 接管
12. We had a long conversation about her parents.
A) talk B) speech
C) debate D) discussion
12.A. conversation是談話， 因此選項(xiàng)A詞義最接近。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組：
debate discussion 討論
13. Please let me know if you are able to attend the meeting.
A) go to B) prepare for
C) speak to D) do to
13.A. attend的詞義為參加，因此A是答案。 do to不是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。
類似結(jié)構(gòu)：
go to school / attend school 上學(xué)
14. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.
A) calculation B) computation
C) consideration D) assessment
14.C. account是多義詞， 其詞義為計(jì)算，帳目， 說明 ，短語結(jié)構(gòu)中account的詞義為考慮，因此C是答案。 takeinto consideration也是固定搭配的短語結(jié)構(gòu)。
15.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.
A) tried B) attempted
C) agreed D) decided
15.D. make up ones mind是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)， 其含義為決心， 決定， 因此D是答案。
make up ones mind decide be determined 決心
agree consent 同意
try attempt 試圖
短語give up出現(xiàn)頻率也較高，職稱英語詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)部分出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于give up的練習(xí)題：
16. They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.
A) ended B) abandoned
C) built D) strengthened
16. D. give up是放棄， 因此B是答案。
save ...from...拯救...使免予遭受到...
類似結(jié)構(gòu)：
prevent ...from...防止... 使免予遭受到...
protect...from...保護(hù)...使免予遭受到...
職稱英語詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)部分出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于break的練習(xí)題：
9. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A) beats B) matches
C) maintains D) announces
9.A. break是多義詞， 其常見的詞義為打破, 違犯, 折斷， 在句中break用作及物動(dòng)詞，其帶有賓語record, 因此break在句子中的詞義為打破。選項(xiàng)A的詞義與之接近：beat the record/打破紀(jì)錄。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組：
beat defeat 打敗
maintain hold - claim主張
announce declare proclaim 宣布
10. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.
A) do B) achieve
C) improve D) finish
10.D. complete作為動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)， 其詞義為完成， 因此D是答案。Do是多義詞，其常見詞義為做, 實(shí)行, 盡力, 制作。
重要句型：
It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了時(shí)間/金錢做
It takes me an hour to go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車去學(xué)校要花一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組：
finish accomplish complete fulfill 完成
achieve是高頻詞匯，職稱英語詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)部分出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于achieve的練習(xí)題：
11. He achieved success through hard work.
A) reached B) reaped
C) attained D) took
11.C. achieve的基本詞義為實(shí)現(xiàn)， 獲得， 因此C是答案。
achieve attain gain obtain 獲得
reach arrive at get to 到達(dá)
take是高頻動(dòng)詞，與其相關(guān)的短語結(jié)構(gòu)是常見考察點(diǎn)：
take ones time 從容不迫
take sb.s temperature 量體溫
take medicine 吃藥
take off 拿掉, 脫衣, 起飛
take up 拿起, 開始從事, 占據(jù)
take over 把...從一地帶到另一地, 接管
12. We had a long conversation about her parents.
A) talk B) speech
C) debate D) discussion
12.A. conversation是談話， 因此選項(xiàng)A詞義最接近。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組：
debate discussion 討論
13. Please let me know if you are able to attend the meeting.
A) go to B) prepare for
C) speak to D) do to
13.A. attend的詞義為參加，因此A是答案。 do to不是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。
類似結(jié)構(gòu)：
go to school / attend school 上學(xué)
14. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.
A) calculation B) computation
C) consideration D) assessment
14.C. account是多義詞， 其詞義為計(jì)算，帳目， 說明 ，短語結(jié)構(gòu)中account的詞義為考慮，因此C是答案。 takeinto consideration也是固定搭配的短語結(jié)構(gòu)。
15.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.
A) tried B) attempted
C) agreed D) decided
15.D. make up ones mind是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)， 其含義為決心， 決定， 因此D是答案。
make up ones mind decide be determined 決心
agree consent 同意
try attempt 試圖
短語give up出現(xiàn)頻率也較高，職稱英語詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)部分出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于give up的練習(xí)題：
16. They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.
A) ended B) abandoned
C) built D) strengthened
16. D. give up是放棄， 因此B是答案。
save ...from...拯救...使免予遭受到...
類似結(jié)構(gòu)：
prevent ...from...防止... 使免予遭受到...
protect...from...保護(hù)...使免予遭受到...
