28日上午，博鰲亞洲論壇2023年年會在海南博鰲開幕，國家主席習近平出席開幕式并發表主旨演講。以下為演講的完整視頻和演講正文的雙語原文：

Towards a Community of Common Destiny and A New Future for Asia

Keynote Speech by H.E. Xi Jinping

President of the People's Republic of China

At the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2023

Boao, 28 March 2023

邁向命運共同體 開創亞洲新未來

——在博鰲亞洲論壇2023年年會上的主旨演講

（2023年3月28日，海南博鰲）

中華人民共和國主席 習近平

Your Excellencies Heads of State and Government,

尊敬的各位元首，各位政府首腦，

Ministers,

各位部長，

Heads of International and Regional Organizations,

各位國際和地區組織負責人，

Members of the Board of Directors of the Boao Forum for Asia,

尊敬的博鰲亞洲論壇理事會各位成員，

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Dear Friends,

女士們，先生們，朋友們：

Boao today greets us with vast ocean, high sky and warm breeze. In this beautiful season of spring, it is of great significance that so many distinguished guests gather here to discuss the development strategies for Asia and the world.

今天的博鰲，海闊帆舞，天高風暖。在這個美好的季節里，各方嘉賓相聚一堂，共商亞洲和亞洲同世界各地區發展大計，具有十分重要的意義。

At the outset, let me extend, on behalf of the Chinese government and people and in my own name, heartfelt welcome to all the distinguished guests attending the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2023, and my warm congratulations on the opening of the conference.

首先，我謹代表中國政府和中國人民，并以我個人的名義，對各位嘉賓出席博鰲亞洲論壇2023年年會，表示誠摯的歡迎！對年會的召開，表示熱烈的祝賀！

The theme of this year's conference is "Asia's New Future: Towards a Community of Common Destiny". The timing could not be better in that the theme has not only great immediate relevance but also long-term historical significance. And I am looking to all of you to express yourselves fully and contribute your insightful views to the cause of peace and development of Asia and beyond.

本屆博鰲亞洲論壇年會以“亞洲新未來：邁向命運共同體”為主題，可謂恰逢其時，既有重要的現實意義，也有長遠的歷史意義。希望大家暢所欲言，為亞洲和世界和平與發展貢獻真知灼見。

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Dear Friends,

女士們、先生們、朋友們！

There are certain historic occasions that are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them. This year marks the 70th anniversary of the end of the World Anti-Fascist War, the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the founding of the United Nations. This year is also the 60th anniversary of the Bandung Conference and will witness the completion of the ASEAN Community. As such, it is an important year to be commemorated as well as a historic juncture to reflect on the past and look to the future.

歷史，總是在一些重要時間節點上更能勾起人們的回憶和反思。今年是世界反法西斯戰爭暨中國人民抗日戰爭勝利70周年，聯合國成立70周年，萬隆會議召開60周年，東盟共同體建成之年。這是值得人們紀念的重要年份，也是激發人們銘記歷史、鑒往知來的重要時刻。

Over the past 70 years, the world has experienced profound changes as never before, making a difference to the destiny of mankind. With the days of global colonialism and the Cold War long gone, countries are now increasingly interconnected and interdependent. Peace, development and win-win cooperation have become the prevailing trend of our times. The international forces are shifting in a way that is more favorable to maintaining world peace. Countries are now in a better position to uphold general stability in the world and seek common development.

70年來，世界發生了前所未有的深刻變化，歷史性地改變了人類的命運。全球殖民體系土崩瓦解，冷戰對峙不復存在，各國相互聯系、相互依存日益加深，和平、發展、合作、共贏的時代潮流滾滾向前，國際力量對比朝著有利于維護世界和平的方向發展，保持國際形勢總體穩定、促進各國共同發展具備更多有利條件。

Over the past 70 years, Asia has also gone through unprecedented changes. After gaining national independence, Asian countries took their destiny in their own hands and strengthened the force for regional and world peace. Asian countries were the first to advocate the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence and, together with African countries, put forward the Ten Principles on handling state-to-state relations at the Bandung Conference. Since the end of the Cold War, Asian countries have gradually come up with an Asian way of cooperation in the course of advancing regional cooperation, which features mutual respect, consensus-building and accommodation of each other's comfort levels. All this has contributed to a proper approach to state-to-state relations and to progress in building a new type of international relations.

70年來，亞洲形勢也發生了前所未有的變化。地區各國實現了民族獨立、掌握了自己的命運，壯大了維護地區和世界和平的力量。亞洲國家率先倡導和平共處五項原則，并同非洲國家一道，在萬隆會議上提出處理國家間關系的十項原則。冷戰結束后，亞洲國家在推進區域合作實踐中逐步形成相互尊重、協商一致、照顧各方舒適度的亞洲方式。這些都為正確處理國家關系、推動建立新型國際關系作出了歷史性貢獻。

Over the past 70 years, more and more Asian countries have found development paths that suit their own national conditions and embarked on a fast-track of economic growth. Having emerged from poverty and backwardness, they are on course to achieve development and prosperity. Regional and inter-regional cooperation is flourishing. Connectivity is pursued at a faster pace. As a result, there is a strong momentum in Asia with countries striving to outperform each other. Accounting for one third of the world economy, Asia is one of the most dynamic regions with the most potential and its global strategic importance has been rising.

70年來，越來越多的亞洲國家找到適合本國國情的發展道路，從貧窮落后走向發展振興，步入經濟發展快車道。區域和跨區域合作方興未艾，互聯互通建設加速推進，呈現千帆競發、百舸爭流的強勁勢頭。亞洲已經擁有世界三分之一的經濟總量，是當今世界最具發展活力和潛力的地區之一，在世界戰略全局中的地位進一步上升。

Over the past 70 years, Asian countries have gradually transcended their differences in ideology and social system. No longer cut off from each other, they are now open and inclusive, with suspicion and estrangement giving way to growing trust and appreciation. The interests of Asian countries have become intertwined, and a community of common destiny has increasingly taken shape. Be it the arduous struggle for national independence, or the difficult periods of the Asian financial crisis and the international financial crisis, or the hard time in the wake of devastating disasters including the Indian Ocean tsunami and earthquake in Wenchuan, China, the people of Asian countries have always come to those in need with a helping hand and worked together to overcome one challenge after another, demonstrating the power of unity in face of difficulties and the spirit of sharing weal and woe. This said, Asia still faces numerous challenges. Some are the old issues left over from history and others are new ones associated with current disputes. Asia is also confronted with various traditional and non-traditional security threats. Hence it remains an uphill battle for Asian countries to grow the economy, improve people's livelihood and eliminate poverty.

70年來，亞洲國家逐步超越意識形態和社會制度差異，從相互封閉到開放包容，從猜忌隔閡到日益增多的互信認同，越來越成為你中有我、我中有你的命運共同體。在爭取民族獨立的偉大斗爭中，在應對亞洲金融危機和國際金融危機的艱難時刻，在抗擊印度洋海嘯和中國汶川特大地震等災害的緊要關頭，亞洲各國人民守望相助，克服和戰勝了一個又一個困難和挑戰，展現出同舟共濟、共克時艱的強大力量，正可謂患難見真情。同時，亞洲地區仍然存在一些歷史遺留問題和現實矛盾分歧，面臨各類傳統和非傳統安全威脅，地區國家發展經濟、改善民生、消除貧困的任務依然艱巨。

A review of the path traversed over the past 70 years shows that what has been accomplished in Asia today is attributable to the persistent efforts of several generations of people in Asian countries and to the hard work of many statesmen and people of great vision. Tomorrow, Singapore will hold a state funeral for Mr. Lee Kuan Yew. Mr. Lee was a strategist and statesman respected across the world for his outstanding contribution to the peace and development of Asia and the exchanges and cooperation between Asia and the world. I want to take this opportunity to pay high tribute to Mr. Lee Kuan Yew and all those who made contribution to Asia's peace and development.

回顧70年的歷程，今天亞洲取得的發展成就，是亞洲各國人民一代接一代持續奮斗的結果，是許多政治家和仁人志士艱辛努力的結果。明天，新加坡將為李光耀先生舉行國葬。李光耀先生是受到國際社會尊重的戰略家和政治家，為亞洲和平與發展以及亞洲同世界的交流合作作出了突出貢獻。借此機會，我向包括李光耀先生在內的所有為亞洲和平發展作出貢獻的先賢們，致以崇高的敬意。

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Dear Friends,

女士們、先生們、朋友們！

Asia belongs to the world. For Asia to move towards a community of common destiny and embrace a new future, it has to follow the world trend and seek progress and development in tandem with that of the world.

亞洲是世界的亞洲。亞洲要邁向命運共同體、開創亞洲新未來，必須在世界前進的步伐中前進、在世界發展的潮流中發展。

The international situation continues to experience profound and complex changes, with significant development in multipolarization and economic globalization. Cultural diversity and IT application are making constant progress while readjustment is accelerating in international landscape and order. Countries around the world are losing no time in adjusting their development strategies, pursuing transformation and innovation, changing their economic development models, improving economic structures and opening up new horizons for further development. At the same time, however, the world economy is still in a period of profound adjustment, with risks of low growth, low inflation and low demand interwoven with risks of high unemployment, high debt and high level of bubbles. The performance and policies of major economies continue to diverge, and uncertainties in the economic climate remain prominent. Geopolitical factors are more at play and local turmoils keep cropping up. Non-traditional security threats and global challenges including terrorism, cyber security, energy security, food security, climate change and major infectious diseases are on the rise, and the North-South gap is still wide. The noble cause of peace and development remains a long and arduous journey for mankind.

當前，國際形勢繼續發生深刻復雜變化，世界多極化、經濟全球化深入發展，文化多樣化、社會信息化持續推進，國際格局和國際秩序加速調整演變。世界各國正抓緊調整各自發展戰略，推動變革創新，轉變經濟發展方式，調整經濟結構，開拓新的發展空間。同時，世界經濟仍處于深度調整期，低增長、低通脹、低需求同高失業、高債務、高泡沫等風險交織，主要經濟體走勢和政策取向繼續分化，經濟環境的不確定性依然突出；地緣政治因素更加突出，局部動蕩此起彼伏；恐怖主義、網絡安全、能源安全、糧食安全、氣候變化、重大傳染性疾病等非傳統安全和全球性挑戰不斷增多，南北發展差距依然很大。推進人類和平與發展的崇高事業依然任重而道遠。

We have only one planet, and countries share one world. To do well, Asia and the world could not do without each other. Facing the fast changing international and regional landscapes, we must see the whole picture, follow the trend of our times and jointly build a regional order that is more favorable to Asia and the world. We should, through efforts towards such a community for Asia, promote a community of common interest for all mankind. I wish to take this opportunity to share with you my thoughts on this vision.

人類只有一個地球，各國共處一個世界。世界好，亞洲才能好；亞洲好，世界才能好。面對風云變幻的國際和地區形勢，我們要把握世界大勢，跟上時代潮流，共同營造對亞洲、對世界都更為有利的地區秩序，通過邁向亞洲命運共同體，推動建設人類命運共同體。借此機會，我愿就此談一談看法，同各位嘉賓交流。

-- To build a community of common destiny, we need to make sure that all countries respect one another and treat each other as equals. Countries may differ in size, strength or level of development, but they are all equal members of the international community with equal rights to participate in regional and international affairs. On matters that involve us all, we should discuss and look for a solution together. Being a big country means shouldering greater responsibilities for regional and world peace and development, as opposed to seeking greater monopoly over regional and world affairs.

——邁向命運共同體，必須堅持各國相互尊重、平等相待。各國體量有大小、國力有強弱、發展有先后，但都是國際社會平等一員，都有平等參與地區和國際事務的權利。涉及大家的事情要由各國共同商量來辦。作為大國，意味著對地區和世界和平與發展的更大責任，而不是對地區和國際事務的更大壟斷。

To respect one another and treat each other as equals, countries need to, first and foremost, respect other countries' social systems and development paths of their own choice, respect each other's core interests and major concerns and have objective and rational perception of other countries' growing strength, policies and visions. Efforts should be made to seek common ground while shelving differences, and better still to increase common interests and dissolve differences. The hard-won peace and stability in Asia and the sound momentum for development should be upheld by all. All of us must oppose interference in other countries' internal affairs and reject attempts to destablize the region out of selfish motives.

相互尊重、平等相待，首先要尊重各國自主選擇的社會制度和發展道路，尊重彼此核心利益和重大關切，客觀理性看待別國發展壯大和政策理念，努力求同存異、聚同化異。要共同維護亞洲來之不易的和平穩定局面和良好發展勢頭，反對干涉別國內政，反對為一己之私搞亂地區形勢。

-- To build a community of common destiny, we need to seek win-win cooperation and common development. Our friends in Southeast Asia say that the lotus flowers grow taller as the water rises. Our friends in Africa say that if you want to go fast, walk alone; and if you want to go far, walk together. Our friends in Europe say that a single tree cannot block the chilly wind. And Chinese people say that when big rivers have water, the small ones are filled; and when small rivers have water, the big ones are filled. All these sayings speak to one same truth, that is, only through win-win cooperation can we make big and sustainable achievements that are beneficial to all. The old mindset of zero-sum game should give way to a new approach of win-win and all-win cooperation. The interests of others must be accommodated while pursuing one's own interests, and common development must be promoted while seeking one's own development. The vision of win-win cooperation not only applies to the economic field, but also to the political, security, cultural and many other fields. It not only applies to countries within the region, but also to cooperation with countries from outside the region. We should enhance coordination of macroeconomic policies to prevent negative spill-over effects that may arise from economic policy changes in individual economies. We should actively promote reform of global economic governance, uphold an open world economy, and jointly respond to risks and challenges in the world economy.

——邁向命運共同體，必須堅持合作共贏、共同發展。東南亞朋友講“水漲荷花高”，非洲朋友講“獨行快，眾行遠”，歐洲朋友講“一棵樹擋不住寒風”，中國人講“大河有水小河滿，小河有水大河滿”。這些說的都是一個道理，只有合作共贏才能辦大事、辦好事、辦長久之事。要摒棄零和游戲、你輸我贏的舊思維，樹立雙贏、共贏的新理念，在追求自身利益時兼顧他方利益，在尋求自身發展時促進共同發展。合作共贏的理念不僅適用于經濟領域，也適用于政治、安全、文化等廣泛領域；不僅適用于地區國家之間，也適用于同域外國家開展合作。要加強宏觀經濟政策協調，防范不同經濟體經濟政策變動可能帶來的負面外溢效應，積極推動全球經濟治理變革，維護開放型世界經濟體制，共同應對世界經濟中的風險和挑戰。

China and ASEAN countries will join hands in building an even closer China-ASEAN community of common destiny. The building of an East Asia economic community for ASEAN, China, Japan and ROK will be completed in 2023. We should actively build a free trade cooperation network in Asia and strive to conclude negotiations on an upgraded China-ASEAN FTA and on Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) in 2023. In advancing economic integration in Asia, we need to stay committed to open regionalism and move forward trans-regional cooperation, including APEC, in a coordinated manner.