職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)詞匯精選練習(xí)
詞匯選項(xiàng)
考查應(yīng)試者理解在一定語(yǔ)境中單詞或短語(yǔ)意義的能力。本部分為l5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，要求應(yīng)試者從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1 Our English teacher is sick.
A fat
B weak
C i11
D mad
2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday
A trying to find
B trying to read
C trying to buy
D trying to borrow
3 I rarely play basketball.
A normally
B seldom
C frequently
D usually
4 My father is a physician.
A researcher
B professor
C doctor
D student
5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.
A center
B division
C root
D base
6 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity
A measure
B opinion
C method
D decision
7 Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.
A workable
B reasonable
C possible
D available
8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A boiled
B polluted
C mixed
D sweetened
9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position
A maintain
B better
C acquire
D support
10 She stood there，trembling with fear.
A jumping
B crying
C moving
D shaking
11 Medical facilities are being upgraded.
A expanded
B repaired
C improved
D transferred
12 Rock climbing is hazardous
A interesting
B dangerous
C attractive
D useful
13 John is eligible for this job.
A accepted
B recommended
C rejected
D recommended
14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production.
A involve
B decrease
C speed up
D give up
15 Mary looked pale and weary.
A worried
B ugly
C silly
D exhausted
答案解析
1 C 題干中的sick是生病的。i11也有此意。fat是胖的。weak是體弱的。mad是發(fā)瘋的。
2 A look for是尋找。它是活動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，不一定有結(jié)果，進(jìn)行體是它常見的形式。find是在瞬間中能得到一個(gè)結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞。Many people can not find work許多人找不到工作。find不適合用進(jìn)行體。try to find是試圖找到，也就是說(shuō)，這種努力不一定有結(jié)果，因此在意義上跟look for近似。Read是閱讀。buy是購(gòu)買。Borrow是借入。
3 B rarely：很少。seldom也有這個(gè)意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少流露自己的感情。frequently：經(jīng)常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她經(jīng)常參加學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常在冬天爆發(fā)。normally：正常地，常態(tài)地。
4 C physician：內(nèi)科大夫；doctor：大夫。是內(nèi)科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor替換physician對(duì)句子的意義沒有太大的影響。researcher研究者；professor教授；student學(xué)生。
5 B branch：分支機(jī)構(gòu)；枝。division也有分支機(jī)構(gòu)的意義。center：中心；root：根；base：基礎(chǔ)。
6 答案為A.gauge的意思是估計(jì)，精確測(cè)量。選項(xiàng)A（measure）的意思是測(cè)量，與畫線詞意思相近，故A為答案。
7.答案為B.sensible的意思是明智的，與選項(xiàng)B（reasonable）意思相同，所以選B.
8.答案為B.contaminated在這里是形容詞，意思是被污染的，弄臟的，選項(xiàng)B（polluted） 的意思也是被污染的，兩者意思相同，故選B.
9.答案為A.sustain在這里的意思是繼續(xù)保持，與動(dòng)詞maintain意思相同。sustain ones position的意思是繼續(xù)保持自己的職位。
10.答案為D.題句的意思是，他站在那兒，害怕地發(fā)抖。tremble是一戰(zhàn)栗，顫抖的意思，與選項(xiàng)D意思相同，故選D.
11.答案為C.題句的意思是：醫(yī)療設(shè)備正在更新。upgrade的意思是升級(jí)，更新，與improve（改善）意思相近，故C為正確答案。
12.答案為B.hazardous的意思是危險(xiǎn)的，與dangerous意思相同，故B為正確答案。
13.答案為B.eligible的意思是合格的，有資格當(dāng)選的，與選項(xiàng)B意思相同，故B為答案。
14.答案為c.accelerate的意思是加速，與speed up意思相同，故選C.
15.答案為D.本句的意思是：Mary看上去面色蒼白，渾身無(wú)力。weary的意思是疲倦 的，萎靡的，與exhausted意思相近，故選D.
詞匯選項(xiàng)
考查應(yīng)試者理解在一定語(yǔ)境中單詞或短語(yǔ)意義的能力。本部分為l5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，要求應(yīng)試者從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1 Our English teacher is sick.A fat
B weak
C i11
D mad
2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday
A trying to find
B trying to read
C trying to buy
D trying to borrow
3 I rarely play basketball.
A normally
B seldom
C frequently
D usually
4 My father is a physician.
A researcher
B professor
C doctor
D student
5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.
A center
B division
C root
D base
6 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity
A measure
B opinion
C method
D decision
7 Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.
A workable
B reasonable
C possible
D available
8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A boiled
B polluted
C mixed
D sweetened
9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position
A maintain
B better
C acquire
D support
10 She stood there，trembling with fear.
A jumping
B crying
C moving
D shaking
11 Medical facilities are being upgraded.
A expanded
B repaired
C improved
D transferred
12 Rock climbing is hazardous
A interesting
B dangerous
C attractive
D useful
13 John is eligible for this job.
A accepted
B recommended
C rejected
D recommended
14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production.
A involve
B decrease
C speed up
D give up
15 Mary looked pale and weary.
A worried
B ugly
C silly
D exhausted
答案解析
1 C 題干中的sick是生病的。i11也有此意。fat是胖的。weak是體弱的。mad是發(fā)瘋的。
2 A look for是尋找。它是活動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，不一定有結(jié)果，進(jìn)行體是它常見的形式。find是在瞬間中能得到一個(gè)結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞。Many people can not find work許多人找不到工作。find不適合用進(jìn)行體。try to find是試圖找到，也就是說(shuō)，這種努力不一定有結(jié)果，因此在意義上跟look for近似。Read是閱讀。buy是購(gòu)買。Borrow是借入。
3 B rarely：很少。seldom也有這個(gè)意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少流露自己的感情。frequently：經(jīng)常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她經(jīng)常參加學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常在冬天爆發(fā)。normally：正常地，常態(tài)地。
4 C physician：內(nèi)科大夫；doctor：大夫。是內(nèi)科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor替換physician對(duì)句子的意義沒有太大的影響。researcher研究者；professor教授；student學(xué)生。
5 B branch：分支機(jī)構(gòu)；枝。division也有分支機(jī)構(gòu)的意義。center：中心；root：根；base：基礎(chǔ)。
6 答案為A.gauge的意思是估計(jì)，精確測(cè)量。選項(xiàng)A（measure）的意思是測(cè)量，與畫線詞意思相近，故A為答案。
7.答案為B.sensible的意思是明智的，與選項(xiàng)B（reasonable）意思相同，所以選B.
8.答案為B.contaminated在這里是形容詞，意思是被污染的，弄臟的，選項(xiàng)B（polluted） 的意思也是被污染的，兩者意思相同，故選B.
9.答案為A.sustain在這里的意思是繼續(xù)保持，與動(dòng)詞maintain意思相同。sustain ones position的意思是繼續(xù)保持自己的職位。
10.答案為D.題句的意思是，他站在那兒，害怕地發(fā)抖。tremble是一戰(zhàn)栗，顫抖的意思，與選項(xiàng)D意思相同，故選D.
11.答案為C.題句的意思是：醫(yī)療設(shè)備正在更新。upgrade的意思是升級(jí)，更新，與improve（改善）意思相近，故C為正確答案。
12.答案為B.hazardous的意思是危險(xiǎn)的，與dangerous意思相同，故B為正確答案。
13.答案為B.eligible的意思是合格的，有資格當(dāng)選的，與選項(xiàng)B意思相同，故B為答案。
14.答案為c.accelerate的意思是加速，與speed up意思相同，故選C.
15.答案為D.本句的意思是：Mary看上去面色蒼白，渾身無(wú)力。weary的意思是疲倦 的，萎靡的，與exhausted意思相近，故選D.
