2023年英語四級聽力題型的解析：引申題
引申題
在英語口語當中也有類似與咱們漢語的成語、諺語和習慣短語，往往也出現在英語四級聽力考試里面，考生需在平時英語學習過程中積累一些英語諺語和習慣短語，對西方文化、風俗要有一定的了解，做好充分的準備，這類題就好搞定了。
英語口語中經常出現的諺語和習慣短語：
Wild horse couldnt keep me away. 野馬也擋不住我非去不可。
Im counting the days. 我在數著天數急迫希望。
The last thing in the world. 這是世上最后一件要做的事不愿意。
Day in and day out. 早出晚歸很忙。
Give me a hand. 幫我一個忙。
【例1】英語四級聽力題
M: Prof. Kennedy has been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.
W: I wouldnt have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.
B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professors time.
C) The woman knows the professor has been busy.
D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.
【預測】 四個選項都是在描述woman，所以女士的話很關鍵。注意聽辨。
【解析】 男士說教授很忙，女士沒有直接回答，而是說早知道就不麻煩他了，言下之意，就是不應該去打擾他，所以選B。其他選項都不符。
【例2】英語四級聽力題
W: Werent you nervous when the professor called on you in the class?
M: Id say I was shaking all over.
Q: How did the man feel when he was called on?
A) Worried and frightened. B) Very relaxed.
C) Quite unhappy. D) Angry with the professor.
【預測】 從D選項中透露出的關鍵詞professor說明該題有可能是學校上課的場景，注意回憶該場景的單詞。
【解析】 女士問男士當被教授點名時是否緊張，男士未做正面回答，而是說聽說被叫到時在發抖，言下之意，就是緊張和害怕，故選A
引申題
在英語口語當中也有類似與咱們漢語的成語、諺語和習慣短語，往往也出現在英語四級聽力考試里面，考生需在平時英語學習過程中積累一些英語諺語和習慣短語，對西方文化、風俗要有一定的了解，做好充分的準備，這類題就好搞定了。
英語口語中經常出現的諺語和習慣短語：
Wild horse couldnt keep me away. 野馬也擋不住我非去不可。
Im counting the days. 我在數著天數急迫希望。
The last thing in the world. 這是世上最后一件要做的事不愿意。
Day in and day out. 早出晚歸很忙。
Give me a hand. 幫我一個忙。
【例1】英語四級聽力題
M: Prof. Kennedy has been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.
W: I wouldnt have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.
B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professors time.
C) The woman knows the professor has been busy.
D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.
【預測】 四個選項都是在描述woman，所以女士的話很關鍵。注意聽辨。
【解析】 男士說教授很忙，女士沒有直接回答，而是說早知道就不麻煩他了，言下之意，就是不應該去打擾他，所以選B。其他選項都不符。
【例2】英語四級聽力題
W: Werent you nervous when the professor called on you in the class?
M: Id say I was shaking all over.
Q: How did the man feel when he was called on?
A) Worried and frightened. B) Very relaxed.
C) Quite unhappy. D) Angry with the professor.
【預測】 從D選項中透露出的關鍵詞professor說明該題有可能是學校上課的場景，注意回憶該場景的單詞。
【解析】 女士問男士當被教授點名時是否緊張，男士未做正面回答，而是說聽說被叫到時在發抖，言下之意，就是緊張和害怕，故選A
