四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話題型歸類和應(yīng)試策略
(七)計(jì)劃與行動(dòng)題
行動(dòng)類題是四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中最常見(jiàn)的題型之一。題量較大。
1 、某人計(jì)劃或打算做什么。選擇項(xiàng)常以動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式形式出現(xiàn);也有以句子形式出現(xiàn)的選擇項(xiàng)，這類選擇項(xiàng)的謂語(yǔ)部分常出現(xiàn)will，be going或be to.解題時(shí)，應(yīng)首先根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)確定提問(wèn)的對(duì)象，即男士還是女士計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備去做某事，這樣聽(tīng)音時(shí)就可以集中注意力去聽(tīng)相關(guān)部分，尤其是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
「例題」
A ) Look for a more expensive hotel.
B ) Go to another hotel by bus.
C ) Try to find a quiet place.
D ) Take a walk around the city.
W ： I dont think we can find a better hotel around here at thistime.
M ： Lets walk a little further to see if there is another one.
I just cant bear the traffic noise here.
Q ： What will the speakers most probably do?
2 、某人正在做什么。選擇項(xiàng)通常是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)句子，但其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式。這類測(cè)試題的提問(wèn)方式比較單一，一般都是Whats the man/ woman doing now?或What are they doing now ?這種類型的測(cè)試往往比較簡(jiǎn)單，只要集中注意力聽(tīng)清對(duì)話中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本都能作出正確的判斷。
「例題」
A ) Looking for a young lady.
B ) Looking for her wrist watch.
C ) Looking for a young gentleman.
D ) Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch.
W ： Excuse me， sir， but have you seen a young gentleman lookingfor his wrist watch ?
M ： A young man， Madam?
Q ： What s the woman doing ?
3 、某人提出去做什么。這類測(cè)試中，對(duì)話中的一方針對(duì)另一方提出的要求或建議，主動(dòng)提供幫助。試題的選擇項(xiàng)通常為動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式。解題時(shí)，通常要集中注意力聽(tīng)清楚對(duì)話中第二個(gè)人的談話，特別是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
「例題」
A ) Go out to work. B) Listen carefully to John.
C ) Be calm and patient. D ) Do the easiest thing.
W ： Im really angry at John. He never listens to me.
M ： Take it easy ， Alan. Things will work out.
Q ： What does the man advise Alan to do?
(七)計(jì)劃與行動(dòng)題
行動(dòng)類題是四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中最常見(jiàn)的題型之一。題量較大。
1 、某人計(jì)劃或打算做什么。選擇項(xiàng)常以動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式形式出現(xiàn);也有以句子形式出現(xiàn)的選擇項(xiàng)，這類選擇項(xiàng)的謂語(yǔ)部分常出現(xiàn)will，be going或be to.解題時(shí)，應(yīng)首先根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)確定提問(wèn)的對(duì)象，即男士還是女士計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備去做某事，這樣聽(tīng)音時(shí)就可以集中注意力去聽(tīng)相關(guān)部分，尤其是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
「例題」
A ) Look for a more expensive hotel.
B ) Go to another hotel by bus.
C ) Try to find a quiet place.
D ) Take a walk around the city.
W ： I dont think we can find a better hotel around here at thistime.
M ： Lets walk a little further to see if there is another one.
I just cant bear the traffic noise here.
Q ： What will the speakers most probably do?
2 、某人正在做什么。選擇項(xiàng)通常是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)句子，但其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式。這類測(cè)試題的提問(wèn)方式比較單一，一般都是Whats the man/ woman doing now?或What are they doing now ?這種類型的測(cè)試往往比較簡(jiǎn)單，只要集中注意力聽(tīng)清對(duì)話中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本都能作出正確的判斷。
「例題」
A ) Looking for a young lady.
B ) Looking for her wrist watch.
C ) Looking for a young gentleman.
D ) Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch.
W ： Excuse me， sir， but have you seen a young gentleman lookingfor his wrist watch ?
M ： A young man， Madam?
Q ： What s the woman doing ?
3 、某人提出去做什么。這類測(cè)試中，對(duì)話中的一方針對(duì)另一方提出的要求或建議，主動(dòng)提供幫助。試題的選擇項(xiàng)通常為動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式。解題時(shí)，通常要集中注意力聽(tīng)清楚對(duì)話中第二個(gè)人的談話，特別是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
「例題」
A ) Go out to work. B) Listen carefully to John.
C ) Be calm and patient. D ) Do the easiest thing.
W ： Im really angry at John. He never listens to me.
M ： Take it easy ， Alan. Things will work out.
Q ： What does the man advise Alan to do?
