編輯點(diǎn)評(píng)： GRE作文是美國(guó)所有作文考試質(zhì)量要求較高的，改革后的GRE考試在寫(xiě)作上要求更具體一些。我們?cè)贕RE寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候，平時(shí)也要注意大量素材的積累，小編為大家整理了GRE作文備考資料大集合。

　　GRE作文是美國(guó)所有作文考試質(zhì)量要求較高的，改革后的GRE考試在寫(xiě)作上要求更具體一些。我們?cè)贕RE寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候，平時(shí)也要注意大量素材的積累，以下是GRE作文備考資料大集合。

　　第十大類(lèi) 傳媒類(lèi)

　　1 媒體： 政治第四不動(dòng)產(chǎn)

　　The term Fourth Estate refers to the press, both in its explicit capacity of advocacy and in its implicit ability to frame political issues. The term goes back at least to Thomas Carlyle in the first half of the 19th century.

　　Novelist Jeffrey Archer in his work The Fourth Estate made this observation: In May 1789, Louis XVI summoned to Versailles a full meeting of the ?Estate General?. The First Estate consisted of three hundred clergy. The Second Estate, three hundred nobles. The Third Estate, six hundred commoners. Some years later, after the French Revolution, Edmund Burke, looking up at the Press Gallery of the House of Commons, said, ?Yonder sits the Fourth Estate, and they are more important than them all.

　　7 影響資訊報(bào)道的因素

　　A variety of external and internal pressures influence journalists? decisions on which stories are covered, how issues are interpreted and the emphasis given to them. These pressures can sometimes lead to bias or unethical reporting. Achieving relevance, giving audiences the news they want and finding interest, is an increasingly important goal for media outlets seeking to maintain market share in a rapidly evolving market. This has made news organizations more open to audience input and feedback, and forced them to adopt and apply news values which will attract and keep audiences. The growth of interactive media and citizen journalism is fast altering the traditional distinction between news producer and passive audience and may in future lead to a deep-ploughing redefinition of what news means and the role of the news industry.

　　14 廣告的影響： 媒體內(nèi)容

　　The propaganda model posits that advertising dollars are essential for funding most media sources and clearly have a clear effect on the content of the media. For example, when Al Gore proposed launching a progressive TV network, a Fox News executive told Advertising Age : The problem with being associated as liberal is that they wouldn?t be going in a direction that advertisers are really interested in. If you go out and say that you are a liberal network, you are cutting your potential audience, and certainly your potential advertising pool, right off the bat. Furthermore, an internal memo from ABC Radio Networks to its affiliates reveals scores of powerful sponsors have a standing order that their commercials never be placed on syndicated Air America programming that airs on ABC affiliates. The list, totaling 90 advertisers, includes some of largest and most well-known corporations advertising in the U.S.: Wal-Mart, GE, Exxon Mobil, Microsoft, Bank of America, Fed-Ex, Visa, Allstate, McDonald?s, Sony and Johnson Johnson. The U.S. Postal Service and the U.S. Navy are also listed as advertisers who don?t want their commercials to air on Air America.

　　以上內(nèi)容是小編為大家分享的GRE作文備考資料，希望考生能認(rèn)真閱讀，對(duì)GRE作文備考有所幫助!希望大家能寫(xiě)出好作文!

　　編輯點(diǎn)評(píng)： GRE作文是美國(guó)所有作文考試質(zhì)量要求較高的，改革后的GRE考試在寫(xiě)作上要求更具體一些。我們?cè)贕RE寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候，平時(shí)也要注意大量素材的積累，小編為大家整理了GRE作文備考資料大集合。

　　GRE作文是美國(guó)所有作文考試質(zhì)量要求較高的，改革后的GRE考試在寫(xiě)作上要求更具體一些。我們?cè)贕RE寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候，平時(shí)也要注意大量素材的積累，以下是GRE作文備考資料大集合。

　　第十大類(lèi) 傳媒類(lèi)

　　1 媒體： 政治第四不動(dòng)產(chǎn)

　　The term Fourth Estate refers to the press, both in its explicit capacity of advocacy and in its implicit ability to frame political issues. The term goes back at least to Thomas Carlyle in the first half of the 19th century.

　　Novelist Jeffrey Archer in his work The Fourth Estate made this observation: In May 1789, Louis XVI summoned to Versailles a full meeting of the ?Estate General?. The First Estate consisted of three hundred clergy. The Second Estate, three hundred nobles. The Third Estate, six hundred commoners. Some years later, after the French Revolution, Edmund Burke, looking up at the Press Gallery of the House of Commons, said, ?Yonder sits the Fourth Estate, and they are more important than them all.

　　7 影響資訊報(bào)道的因素

　　A variety of external and internal pressures influence journalists? decisions on which stories are covered, how issues are interpreted and the emphasis given to them. These pressures can sometimes lead to bias or unethical reporting. Achieving relevance, giving audiences the news they want and finding interest, is an increasingly important goal for media outlets seeking to maintain market share in a rapidly evolving market. This has made news organizations more open to audience input and feedback, and forced them to adopt and apply news values which will attract and keep audiences. The growth of interactive media and citizen journalism is fast altering the traditional distinction between news producer and passive audience and may in future lead to a deep-ploughing redefinition of what news means and the role of the news industry.

　　14 廣告的影響： 媒體內(nèi)容

　　The propaganda model posits that advertising dollars are essential for funding most media sources and clearly have a clear effect on the content of the media. For example, when Al Gore proposed launching a progressive TV network, a Fox News executive told Advertising Age : The problem with being associated as liberal is that they wouldn?t be going in a direction that advertisers are really interested in. If you go out and say that you are a liberal network, you are cutting your potential audience, and certainly your potential advertising pool, right off the bat. Furthermore, an internal memo from ABC Radio Networks to its affiliates reveals scores of powerful sponsors have a standing order that their commercials never be placed on syndicated Air America programming that airs on ABC affiliates. The list, totaling 90 advertisers, includes some of largest and most well-known corporations advertising in the U.S.: Wal-Mart, GE, Exxon Mobil, Microsoft, Bank of America, Fed-Ex, Visa, Allstate, McDonald?s, Sony and Johnson Johnson. The U.S. Postal Service and the U.S. Navy are also listed as advertisers who don?t want their commercials to air on Air America.

　　以上內(nèi)容是小編為大家分享的GRE作文備考資料，希望考生能認(rèn)真閱讀，對(duì)GRE作文備考有所幫助!希望大家能寫(xiě)出好作文!