2023年的職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合類》考試語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)
在條件狀語(yǔ)中，用一般時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)
主要連接詞：
if / unless
例如：
Children should not be taken into the room of a very sick person ______ there is some special reason for it.
A.except B. besides C. unlessD.whereas
解題思路：根據(jù)上面說(shuō)過(guò)的連接原則，這里必須是一個(gè)連接詞，而A，B都是介詞，因此正確答案只能在C，D中選。whereas意為而，故正確答案為C.
provided / on condition that 知道這也是連接詞就可以了，一般說(shuō)，當(dāng)考題中出現(xiàn)這種詞時(shí)，應(yīng)傾向選擇。
3) 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：
主要連接詞：because/ since / as
要點(diǎn)：不要把連接詞 because與介詞短語(yǔ)because of 相混淆;
不要把表示原因的since與表示時(shí)間的since自從相混淆;
不要把表示原因的as與表示時(shí)間的as隨著相混淆;
順便提一下， because表示直接因果關(guān)系，而since, as 是對(duì)事實(shí)的說(shuō)明，主句和從句之間并不一定具有因果關(guān)系.
例如：
As you are already 18 years old, you should know what to do and what not to do.
這個(gè)句子用because連接就不太合適。
for 注意：一般只能放在主句后面，即主句 + for從句，例如：
He must have gone to bed, for it is too late. 該句不能用because
now that / seeing that / considering that
Seeing that this problem was settled, they proceeded to the next one.
in that一般放在主句后面，例如：
Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages as a tool to communicate.
在條件狀語(yǔ)中，用一般時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)
主要連接詞：
if / unless
例如：
Children should not be taken into the room of a very sick person ______ there is some special reason for it.
A.except B. besides C. unlessD.whereas
解題思路：根據(jù)上面說(shuō)過(guò)的連接原則，這里必須是一個(gè)連接詞，而A，B都是介詞，因此正確答案只能在C，D中選。whereas意為而，故正確答案為C.
provided / on condition that 知道這也是連接詞就可以了，一般說(shuō)，當(dāng)考題中出現(xiàn)這種詞時(shí)，應(yīng)傾向選擇。
3) 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：
主要連接詞：because/ since / as
要點(diǎn)：不要把連接詞 because與介詞短語(yǔ)because of 相混淆;
不要把表示原因的since與表示時(shí)間的since自從相混淆;
不要把表示原因的as與表示時(shí)間的as隨著相混淆;
順便提一下， because表示直接因果關(guān)系，而since, as 是對(duì)事實(shí)的說(shuō)明，主句和從句之間并不一定具有因果關(guān)系.
例如：
As you are already 18 years old, you should know what to do and what not to do.
這個(gè)句子用because連接就不太合適。
for 注意：一般只能放在主句后面，即主句 + for從句，例如：
He must have gone to bed, for it is too late. 該句不能用because
now that / seeing that / considering that
Seeing that this problem was settled, they proceeded to the next one.
in that一般放在主句后面，例如：
Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages as a tool to communicate.
