absence與absent
absence 與 absent
一、 absence 的用法與搭配
1 . in one s absence / in the absence of
當某人不在時。如:
Please look after my house in my absence. 我不在的時候,請照看一下我的房子。
In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 經理不在時,由我負責。
缺乏某物,在缺乏某物的情況下。如:
Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在無氧情況下不能生存,動物也是一樣。
He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于沒有別的證據,他只好認為那是真實的。
2 . absence of mind 心不在焉。如:
Absence of mind may have bad results. 心不在焉可能會導致糟糕的結果。
二、 absent 的用法與搭配
1 . be absent from 不在,缺席。如:
He was absent from the meeting. 他沒有參加會議。
比較:
He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。
He is absent in Beijing. 他不在這里而在北京。
2 . absent oneself from 缺席,不在。如:
He absented himself from the meeting. 他沒有出席會議。
Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天為什么沒來上課?
absence 與 absent
一、 absence 的用法與搭配
1 . in one s absence / in the absence of
當某人不在時。如:
Please look after my house in my absence. 我不在的時候,請照看一下我的房子。
In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 經理不在時,由我負責。
缺乏某物,在缺乏某物的情況下。如:
Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在無氧情況下不能生存,動物也是一樣。
He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于沒有別的證據,他只好認為那是真實的。
2 . absence of mind 心不在焉。如:
Absence of mind may have bad results. 心不在焉可能會導致糟糕的結果。
二、 absent 的用法與搭配
1 . be absent from 不在,缺席。如:
He was absent from the meeting. 他沒有參加會議。
比較:
He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。
He is absent in Beijing. 他不在這里而在北京。
2 . absent oneself from 缺席,不在。如:
He absented himself from the meeting. 他沒有出席會議。
Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天為什么沒來上課?