高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-英語(yǔ)陷阱題4例之一
英語(yǔ)陷阱題4例之一
1.Tomorrow ____ my birthday. Id like you and Jane to come.
Im not sure if she ____ free.
A. will be;is B. is going to;is
C. is;is D. is;will be
錯(cuò)解 選C,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
分析 這里涉及一個(gè)概念問(wèn)題。狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),如:If it rains tomorrow, I wont go to the park. 但這并不適用于其他從句。比如賓語(yǔ)從句:I wonder when he will come here. 主語(yǔ)從句:That he will come is certain. 同位語(yǔ)從句:He expressed the wish that he would like to come again the next year.等等,上述從句都可以用將來(lái)時(shí)。本句中,if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,是可以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的。正確答案為 D。
2. Why does Linda know so much about Eiffel Tower?
She ____ have been there,or...
A. must B. could C. can D. should
錯(cuò)解 選B,因?yàn)楹竺嬗校铮?,表示或者,表明語(yǔ)氣的不確定性。
分析 這里有個(gè)最關(guān)鍵的單詞or,它如果是表示或者,則該句子沒(méi)有理由省略后面的內(nèi)容,這時(shí),就要考慮到or還有另外一層含義否則,相當(dāng)于:She must have been there, or she cant know so much about it.她一定去過(guò)那兒,否則(她不可能了解得那么清楚)。省去上句問(wèn)題中的重復(fù)部分。正確答案應(yīng)為A。
3. Have a good Womens Day, mom.
Thanks. What a nice girl? _______.
A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right
C. Its kind of you to say so D. The same to you
錯(cuò)解 選C,認(rèn)為她女兒還年輕,不能稱(chēng)之為woman,因此不能過(guò)Womens Day? 所以選C而不選D。
分析 該題考查的是交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是針對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō)Thank you 或Thanks的答語(yǔ)。 C項(xiàng)與上文What a nice girl重復(fù)。D項(xiàng) The same to you (也祝你節(jié)日快樂(lè))比較恰當(dāng),而上句中的girl,不一定非譯成女孩,可以理解成女兒,相當(dāng)于daughter。正確答案為D。
4. Hey, look where youre going?
Oh, ____.
A. I am not noticing B. thats all right
C. I dont mean to do it D. Im terribly sorry
錯(cuò)解 選A,與上句時(shí)態(tài)一致。
分析 該題若選A,應(yīng)表示短暫的過(guò)去進(jìn)行概念,應(yīng)為I was not noticing; B表示不用謝;C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)氣不好,不禮貌,時(shí)態(tài)也不對(duì),應(yīng)改成:Im sorry, I didnt mean to do it.正確答案為D。
1.誤:My brother,that you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
正:My brother,whom you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
析:非限定性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí),用which;當(dāng)先行詞指人,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),用who;在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用whom。
2.誤:All what he said is true.
正:All that he said is true.
析:當(dāng)先行詞為all指物時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that,如果將all去掉,全句為主語(yǔ)從句。
?。常`:Everyone must look out the fire.
正:Everyone must look out for the fire.
析:look out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為小心,注意,其后不能接賓語(yǔ),如果后面有賓語(yǔ),則要在look out后加介詞for。
英語(yǔ)陷阱題4例之一
?。保裕铮恚铮颍颍铮?____ my birthday. Id like you and Jane to come.
Im not sure if she ____ free.
A. will be;is B. is going to;is
C. is;is D. is;will be
錯(cuò)解 選C,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
分析 這里涉及一個(gè)概念問(wèn)題。狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),如:If it rains tomorrow, I wont go to the park. 但這并不適用于其他從句。比如賓語(yǔ)從句:I wonder when he will come here. 主語(yǔ)從句:That he will come is certain. 同位語(yǔ)從句:He expressed the wish that he would like to come again the next year.等等,上述從句都可以用將來(lái)時(shí)。本句中,if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,是可以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的。正確答案為 D。
2. Why does Linda know so much about Eiffel Tower?
She ____ have been there,or...
A. must B. could C. can D. should
錯(cuò)解 選B,因?yàn)楹竺嬗校铮?,表示或者,表明語(yǔ)氣的不確定性。
分析 這里有個(gè)最關(guān)鍵的單詞or,它如果是表示或者,則該句子沒(méi)有理由省略后面的內(nèi)容,這時(shí),就要考慮到or還有另外一層含義否則,相當(dāng)于:She must have been there, or she cant know so much about it.她一定去過(guò)那兒,否則(她不可能了解得那么清楚)。省去上句問(wèn)題中的重復(fù)部分。正確答案應(yīng)為A。
3. Have a good Womens Day, mom.
Thanks. What a nice girl? _______.
A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right
C. Its kind of you to say so D. The same to you
錯(cuò)解 選C,認(rèn)為她女兒還年輕,不能稱(chēng)之為woman,因此不能過(guò)Womens Day? 所以選C而不選D。
分析 該題考查的是交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是針對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō)Thank you 或Thanks的答語(yǔ)。 C項(xiàng)與上文What a nice girl重復(fù)。D項(xiàng) The same to you (也祝你節(jié)日快樂(lè))比較恰當(dāng),而上句中的girl,不一定非譯成女孩,可以理解成女兒,相當(dāng)于daughter。正確答案為D。
4. Hey, look where youre going?
Oh, ____.
A. I am not noticing B. thats all right
C. I dont mean to do it D. Im terribly sorry
錯(cuò)解 選A,與上句時(shí)態(tài)一致。
分析 該題若選A,應(yīng)表示短暫的過(guò)去進(jìn)行概念,應(yīng)為I was not noticing; B表示不用謝;C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)氣不好,不禮貌,時(shí)態(tài)也不對(duì),應(yīng)改成:Im sorry, I didnt mean to do it.正確答案為D。
1.誤:My brother,that you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
正:My brother,whom you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
析:非限定性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí),用which;當(dāng)先行詞指人,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),用who;在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用whom。
2.誤:All what he said is true.
正:All that he said is true.
析:當(dāng)先行詞為all指物時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that,如果將all去掉,全句為主語(yǔ)從句。
3.誤:Everyone must look out the fire.
正:Everyone must look out for the fire.
析:look out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為小心,注意,其后不能接賓語(yǔ),如果后面有賓語(yǔ),則要在look out后加介詞for。