高中英語語法-英語陷阱題4例之三
英語陷阱題4例之三
析:if和whether都可以表示是否,但if不能用于引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句,這時只能用whether。
11.誤:The Anti-Japanese War was broken out in 1937.
正:The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.
析:只有及物動詞或作及物動詞的動詞短語才能變為被動語態。而arrive,become,die,lie,end,happen,take place等作不及物動詞,均不可變為被動語態。
12.誤:I will do all I can help you.
正:I will do all I can to help you.
析:do all one can+to do sth(盡某人所能去做某事)中的one can是定語從句修飾all,從句中省略了動詞do,to do sth是不定式作目的狀語。
1.Tomorrow ____ my birthday. Id like you and Jane to come.
Im not sure if she ____ free.
A. will be;is B. is going to;is
C. is;is D. is;will be
錯解 選C,認為應該用一般現在時表示一般將來時。
分析 這里涉及一個概念問題。狀語從句中,常用一般現在時表示一般將來時,如:If it rains tomorrow, I wont go to the park. 但這并不適用于其他從句。比如賓語從句:I wonder when he will come here. 主語從句:That he will come is certain. 同位語從句:He expressed the wish that he would like to come again the next year.等等,上述從句都可以用將來時。本句中,if引導的是賓語從句,是可以用一般將來時的。正確答案為 D。
2. Why does Linda know so much about Eiffel Tower?
She ____ have been there,or...
A. must B. could C. can D. should
錯解 選B,因為后面有or,表示或者,表明語氣的不確定性。
分析 這里有個最關鍵的單詞or,它如果是表示或者,則該句子沒有理由省略后面的內容,這時,就要考慮到or還有另外一層含義否則,相當于:She must have been there, or she cant know so much about it.她一定去過那兒,否則(她不可能了解得那么清楚)。省去上句問題中的重復部分。正確答案應為A。
3. Have a good Womens Day, mom.
Thanks. What a nice girl? _______.
A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right
C. Its kind of you to say so D. The same to you
錯解 選C,認為她女兒還年輕,不能稱之為woman,因此不能過Womens Day? 所以選C而不選D。
分析 該題考查的是交際用語。A項和B項是針對對方說Thank you 或Thanks的答語。 C項與上文What a nice girl重復。D項 The same to you (也祝你節日快樂)比較恰當,而上句中的girl,不一定非譯成女孩,可以理解成女兒,相當于daughter。正確答案為D。
4. Hey, look where youre going?
Oh, ____.
A. I am not noticing B. thats all right
C. I dont mean to do it D. Im terribly sorry
錯解 選A,與上句時態一致。
分析 該題若選A,應表示短暫的過去進行概念,應為I was not noticing; B表示不用謝;C項語氣不好,不禮貌,時態也不對,應改成:Im sorry, I didnt mean to do it.正確答案為D。
1.誤:My brother,that you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
正:My brother,whom you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
析:非限定性定語從句不能用that引導。當先行詞指物時,用which;當先行詞指人,并在從句中作主語時,用who;在從句中作賓語時,用whom。
2.誤:All what he said is true.
英語陷阱題4例之三
析:if和whether都可以表示是否,但if不能用于引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句,這時只能用whether。
11.誤:The Anti-Japanese War was broken out in 1937.
正:The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.
析:只有及物動詞或作及物動詞的動詞短語才能變為被動語態。而arrive,become,die,lie,end,happen,take place等作不及物動詞,均不可變為被動語態。
12.誤:I will do all I can help you.
正:I will do all I can to help you.
析:do all one can+to do sth(盡某人所能去做某事)中的one can是定語從句修飾all,從句中省略了動詞do,to do sth是不定式作目的狀語。
1.Tomorrow ____ my birthday. Id like you and Jane to come.
Im not sure if she ____ free.
A. will be;is B. is going to;is
C. is;is D. is;will be
錯解 選C,認為應該用一般現在時表示一般將來時。
分析 這里涉及一個概念問題。狀語從句中,常用一般現在時表示一般將來時,如:If it rains tomorrow, I wont go to the park. 但這并不適用于其他從句。比如賓語從句:I wonder when he will come here. 主語從句:That he will come is certain. 同位語從句:He expressed the wish that he would like to come again the next year.等等,上述從句都可以用將來時。本句中,if引導的是賓語從句,是可以用一般將來時的。正確答案為 D。
2. Why does Linda know so much about Eiffel Tower?
She ____ have been there,or...
A. must B. could C. can D. should
錯解 選B,因為后面有or,表示或者,表明語氣的不確定性。
分析 這里有個最關鍵的單詞or,它如果是表示或者,則該句子沒有理由省略后面的內容,這時,就要考慮到or還有另外一層含義否則,相當于:She must have been there, or she cant know so much about it.她一定去過那兒,否則(她不可能了解得那么清楚)。省去上句問題中的重復部分。正確答案應為A。
3. Have a good Womens Day, mom.
Thanks. What a nice girl? _______.
A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right
C. Its kind of you to say so D. The same to you
錯解 選C,認為她女兒還年輕,不能稱之為woman,因此不能過Womens Day? 所以選C而不選D。
分析 該題考查的是交際用語。A項和B項是針對對方說Thank you 或Thanks的答語。 C項與上文What a nice girl重復。D項 The same to you (也祝你節日快樂)比較恰當,而上句中的girl,不一定非譯成女孩,可以理解成女兒,相當于daughter。正確答案為D。
4. Hey, look where youre going?
Oh, ____.
A. I am not noticing B. thats all right
C. I dont mean to do it D. Im terribly sorry
錯解 選A,與上句時態一致。
分析 該題若選A,應表示短暫的過去進行概念,應為I was not noticing; B表示不用謝;C項語氣不好,不禮貌,時態也不對,應改成:Im sorry, I didnt mean to do it.正確答案為D。
1.誤:My brother,that you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
正:My brother,whom you met in Bejing? has bought a new car.
析:非限定性定語從句不能用that引導。當先行詞指物時,用which;當先行詞指人,并在從句中作主語時,用who;在從句中作賓語時,用whom。
2.誤:All what he said is true.