高中英語語法-習作評析(9)之一
習作評析(9)之一
描寫文
要 點 概 述
描繪的一種文體。它同敘述是結合在一起不可分割的,所以也可將其稱之為形象化的敘述。從內容上講,描寫可分為人物描寫和環境描寫兩種;從方法上講可分為細描和白描兩種。細描指用較多的修飾語對事物進行較細致的描寫。白描指用較少的修飾語對事物的特征進行簡略的描寫。
描寫文應注意以下幾點:
1. 明確描寫的目的,描寫只起修飾作用。
2. 圍繞主題,選好描寫的細節。
3. 抓住人或事物的特點,努力運用生動形象的語言。注意動詞、形容詞、副詞等的變換,同義表達的運用等。
4. 充分發揮聯想能力,恰當地運用修辭方法。 Olympic Games in 2008. Then I'll be very happy to be your guide.
名題剖示 1
1. [NMET 1996] 書面表達
你是李華,申請到一家外資企業工作。對方要求你用英語寫一篇短文,介紹自己的基本情況。短文應包括下面所列的全部內容。
姓 名
李華
出生年月
1977 年 2 月
出生地
遼寧大連
學 歷
1984-1990 年光明小學
1990-1996 年大連市第六中學
所學主要課程
語文、數學、英語、物理、化學、電腦
特 長
英語、電腦(去年在全校電腦競賽中獲第一名)
業余愛好
游泳、滑冰、集郵、流行音樂
注意:
1. 情況介紹必須采用短文形式;
2. 詞數 100 左右。
3. 短文第一句已為你寫好。
生詞:競賽 competition
My name is Li Hua.
內容要點
( 1 )年齡,含出生年月及地點;
I was born in Dalian, Liaoning Province in February 1997.
( 2 )教育及學歷:
a. I started school in 1984 when I was seven.
b. I studied in Guangming. Primary School from 1984 to 1990.
c. After that I went to No. 6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated there this summer.
( 3 )所學主要課程:
The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer.
( 4 )特長
I like English and computer best and I am very good at them.
( 5 )獲獎情況
Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.
( 6 )業余愛好
In my spare time I enjoyed listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
例題分析
為了加強對英語寫作能力的考查, 1996 年高考試題第 II 卷將書面表達一題的分值增到 30 分。要求考生根據表格中的內容寫一篇 100 詞左右的求職信,其目的是為了讓聘用你的一方了解你的經歷、能力、成果、愿望等。要盡可能地向對方表現你的長處,以便給人一個好印象。
參考范文
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning Province in February 1997. I started school in 1984 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No. 6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
名題剖示 2
北京芳草小學有許多外國小朋友。假如他們明天要去北京動物園( the Beijing Zoo )游玩,該校校長請你寫一篇簡要而生動的介紹文字,文中涉及如下要點內容:
事 項
應提供的信息
動物園規模
亞洲最大的動物園,世界最大的動物園之一,園中有數百種動物。
鳥 類
黃的,綠的,桔紅色的,棕色的,會唱美妙的歌
大 象
大耳朵,長鼻子,待人和善
猴 子
大的,小的,跑跑跳跳,像快活的孩子
熊 貓
有良好的舉止行為,對來訪者十分友好,十分懂禮貌
注意:
1. 注意加題目、開頭和結尾。
2. 文字通順,信息完整。
3. 詞數: 90-100 .
內容要點
1. 亞洲最大,世界最大的動物園之一
the largest in Asia and one of the largest in the world
2. 各種各樣的動物
hundreds of different kinds of animals
3. 大象待人和善
be kind to humans
4. 猴子像快樂的孩子
like happy children
5. 熊貓舉止行為良好,友好,有禮貌
With good manners, be friendly and polite to
例題分析
本文要求考生介紹,描寫北京動物園的大體概況,屬于典型的描寫文。
參考范文
Welcome to Beijing Zoo
Beijing Zoo is the largest in Asia and one of the largest in the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of animals in it. We can see yellow, green, orange and brown birds, which can sing nice songs. The
習作評析(9)之一
描寫文
要 點 概 述
描繪的一種文體。它同敘述是結合在一起不可分割的,所以也可將其稱之為形象化的敘述。從內容上講,描寫可分為人物描寫和環境描寫兩種;從方法上講可分為細描和白描兩種。細描指用較多的修飾語對事物進行較細致的描寫。白描指用較少的修飾語對事物的特征進行簡略的描寫。
描寫文應注意以下幾點:
1. 明確描寫的目的,描寫只起修飾作用。
2. 圍繞主題,選好描寫的細節。
3. 抓住人或事物的特點,努力運用生動形象的語言。注意動詞、形容詞、副詞等的變換,同義表達的運用等。
4. 充分發揮聯想能力,恰當地運用修辭方法。 Olympic Games in 2008. Then I'll be very happy to be your guide.
名題剖示 1
1. [NMET 1996] 書面表達
你是李華,申請到一家外資企業工作。對方要求你用英語寫一篇短文,介紹自己的基本情況。短文應包括下面所列的全部內容。
姓 名
李華
出生年月
1977 年 2 月
出生地
遼寧大連
學 歷
1984-1990 年光明小學
1990-1996 年大連市第六中學
所學主要課程
語文、數學、英語、物理、化學、電腦
特 長
英語、電腦(去年在全校電腦競賽中獲第一名)
業余愛好
游泳、滑冰、集郵、流行音樂
注意:
1. 情況介紹必須采用短文形式;
2. 詞數 100 左右。
3. 短文第一句已為你寫好。
生詞:競賽 competition
My name is Li Hua.
內容要點
( 1 )年齡,含出生年月及地點;
I was born in Dalian, Liaoning Province in February 1997.
( 2 )教育及學歷:
a. I started school in 1984 when I was seven.
b. I studied in Guangming. Primary School from 1984 to 1990.
c. After that I went to No. 6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated there this summer.
( 3 )所學主要課程:
The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer.
( 4 )特長
I like English and computer best and I am very good at them.
( 5 )獲獎情況
Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.
( 6 )業余愛好
In my spare time I enjoyed listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
例題分析
為了加強對英語寫作能力的考查, 1996 年高考試題第 II 卷將書面表達一題的分值增到 30 分。要求考生根據表格中的內容寫一篇 100 詞左右的求職信,其目的是為了讓聘用你的一方了解你的經歷、能力、成果、愿望等。要盡可能地向對方表現你的長處,以便給人一個好印象。
參考范文
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning Province in February 1997. I started school in 1984 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No. 6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
名題剖示 2
北京芳草小學有許多外國小朋友。假如他們明天要去北京動物園( the Beijing Zoo )游玩,該校校長請你寫一篇簡要而生動的介紹文字,文中涉及如下要點內容:
事 項
應提供的信息
動物園規模
亞洲最大的動物園,世界最大的動物園之一,園中有數百種動物。
鳥 類
黃的,綠的,桔紅色的,棕色的,會唱美妙的歌
大 象
大耳朵,長鼻子,待人和善
猴 子
大的,小的,跑跑跳跳,像快活的孩子
熊 貓
有良好的舉止行為,對來訪者十分友好,十分懂禮貌
注意:
1. 注意加題目、開頭和結尾。
2. 文字通順,信息完整。
3. 詞數: 90-100 .
內容要點
1. 亞洲最大,世界最大的動物園之一
the largest in Asia and one of the largest in the world
2. 各種各樣的動物
hundreds of different kinds of animals
3. 大象待人和善
be kind to humans
4. 猴子像快樂的孩子
like happy children
5. 熊貓舉止行為良好,友好,有禮貌
With good manners, be friendly and polite to
例題分析
本文要求考生介紹,描寫北京動物園的大體概況,屬于典型的描寫文。
參考范文
Welcome to Beijing Zoo
Beijing Zoo is the largest in Asia and one of the largest in the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of animals in it. We can see yellow, green, orange and brown birds, which can sing nice songs. The